stops

◎ 单词释义

v.停止；阻止；停留

n.停止；逗留；车站

形容词: stoppable 过去式: stopped 过去分词: stopped 现在分词: stopping 第三人称单数: stops

停止，停下来

阻止，阻拦，阻挡

堵塞，塞住，堵住

止付，停付；扣除

停留，逗留

踌躇

停下来（做别的事）

中止，止住

填塞，盖

截断，断绝，中断

歇宿；暂住

过访

妨碍

扣留

用手指压（乐器的孔、弦）

n.(名词)

逗留，停留

停止，终止

歇宿

音栓

中止

停车

车站，停车站

标点，句号

塞住

阻碍

【摄】光圈

【语】塞音

琴柱

停留处

飞机场

阻塞（物）

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 停止,中断 cease moving; break off

vt. 塞住,堵塞 fill or close sth by plugging or obstructing; block sth

vt. 阻止,阻挠 prevent sb from doing sth or sth from happening

vt. & vi. 逗留,停留,歇宿 stay; stop one's journey

n.(名词)

[C] 停止,中止; 停留,逗留 act of stopping or state of being stopped

[C] 停车站 place where a bus, train, etc. stops regularly

[C] 标点符号,句号 punctuation, especially a full stop

Noun:

the event of something ending;

"it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill"


the act of stopping something;

"the third baseman made some remarkable stops"
"his stoppage of the flow resulted in a flood"


a brief stay in the course of a journey;

"they made a stopover to visit their friends"


the state of inactivity following an interruption;

"the negotiations were in arrest"
"held them in check"
"during the halt he got some lunch"
"the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
"he spent the entire stop in his seat"


a spot where something halts or pauses;

"his next stop is Atlanta"


a consonant produced by stopping the flow of air at some point and suddenly releasing it;

"his stop consonants are too aspirated"


a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations;

"in England they call a period a stop"


(music) a knob on an organ that is pulled to change the sound quality from the organ pipes;

"the organist pulled out all the stops"


a mechanical device in a camera that controls size of aperture of the lens;

"the new cameras adjust the diaphragm automatically"


a restraint that checks the motion of something;

"he used a book as a stop to hold the door open"


an obstruction in a pipe or tube;

"we had to call a plumber to clear out the blockage in the drainpipe"


Verb:

come to a halt, stop moving;

"the car stopped"
"She stopped in front of a store window"


put an end to a state or an activity;

"Quit teasing your little brother"


stop from happening or developing;

"Block his election"
"Halt the process"


interrupt a trip;

"we stopped at Aunt Mary's house"
"they stopped for three days in Florence"


cause to stop;

"stop a car"
"stop the thief"


prevent completion;

"stop the project"
"break off the negotiations"


hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of;

"Arrest the downward trend"
"Check the growth of communism in South East Asia"
"Contain the rebel movement"
"Turn back the tide of communism"


seize on its way;

"The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace"


have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical;

"the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed"
"Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other"
"My property ends by the bushes"
"The symphony ends in a pianissimo"


render unsuitable for passage;

"block the way"
"barricade the streets"
"stop the busy road"


stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments;

"Hold on a moment!"


v.(动词)

stop的基本意思是“停止,止住”,指动作、运动、活动或某项进程的中止,或运动中的物体的中止,有短期或突然停止的意味。引申可表示“逗留; 休息”“填塞,阻塞(道路)”“阻止,拦住”“拒绝给予或允许,止付,扣留”等。

stop可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动名词或what从句作宾语,用动名词作宾语时其前可加名词、代词的属格或宾格表示动名词的逻辑主体。

stop用作不及物动词时,其后可接动词不定式作目的状语,也可以在stop后用and加动词原形。

stop sb v -ing和stop sb from v -ing两种结构意思相近,前者多用于表示“制止某人正在做的动作”,后者多用于表示“阻止某人尚未进行的动作”,但并不绝对。

stop的现在进行时可以表示按计划或打算要进行的动作,此时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。

stop后可接形容词still表示“停住不动”。

n.(名词)

stop用作名词的基本意思是“停止,中止,停留,逗留”,是可数名词,引申可表示“停止标志”“停留地点”“停车站”等。

stop也可作“标点符号,句点”解,英式英语把“句号”叫a full stop,而美国人称之为a period。

在音乐术语里, stop可表示“风琴的排列的管子”“球状或杆状的音栓”“管乐器上的按孔”等。

在语音学术语里, stop可作“塞音”解,指气流受阻后突然释放发出的辅音,又称闭锁辅音。

v.(动词)

stop v-ing, stop to-v

两者所表示的含义不同:“stop+动名词”表示停止(由动名词表示的)某动作; 而“stop+动词不定式”表示停下来(正在做的某事)而去做(由动词不定式表示的)另一动作,这个动词不定式不是stop的宾语,而是目的状语,相当于in order to- v 。试比较:

When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.

老师走进教室时,学生们都停止了说话。

They stopped to listen, but there was no sound.

他们停下来仔细地听,但什么也听不 见。

v.(动词)他把车停下了。

误

He is stopping the car.

正

He has stopped the car.

正

He stopped the car.
我的表已停了3天。

误

My watch has stopped for three days.

正

My watch stopped three days ago.

析

stop是瞬间动词,一般不用于进行体,也不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
我阻止他那样做。

误

I stopped him to do that.

正

I stopped him doing that.
任何事也阻挡不了我们到那里去。

误

Nothing will stop us to go there.

正

Nothing will stop us from going there.

析

stop不可接含动词不定式的复合宾语; stop sb from doing意为“阻止某人做某事”,是固定用法,有时from可以省略。
昨夜突然停电,我们在黑暗中呆了几个小时。

误

Last night the electricity was suddenly stopped and we were left in dark for several hours.

正

Last night the electricity was suddenly cut off and we were left in the dark for several hours.

析

汉语中所谓“停电”,实际上是电流被切断了,英语用cut off,不用 stop。
n.(名词)我们必须制止他们打架。

误

We must put stop to their fighting.

正

We must put a stop to their fighting.

析

put a stop to sth/ v -ing 表示“制止”或“使停止”,是习惯用法, stop 前的不定冠词 a不能省略。
这辆小汽车在街道中央突然停住。

误

The car came to stop in the middle of the street.

正

The car came to a stop in the middle of the street.

析

come to a stop表示“停住”“突然停下”, stop 为名词,习惯用 a 修饰。

☆ 直接源自古英语的stoppian，意为停住。

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