foul

◎ 单词释义

adj.恶臭的；邪恶的；污秽的；恶劣的；犯规的

n.犯规

v.弄脏；妨碍；犯规

副词: foully 比较级: fouler 最高级: foulest 名词: foulness 过去式: fouled 过去分词: fouled 现在分词: fouling 第三人称单数: fouls

（天气等）恶劣的

恶臭的，难闻的，有恶臭的

肮脏的，污浊的

犯规的

邪恶的，可恶的

腐败的，腐烂的

（风）逆的

堵塞的，淤塞的

被缠住的

下流的，恶语咒骂的

粘满海藻、贝壳的

n.(名词)

犯规

脏东西，污物

逆境

碰撞

缠结，纠缠

不正当的事情

冲突

v.(动词)

缠结，缠住，纠结，纠缠

玷污，弄脏，污染

（使）堵塞，（使）壅塞

腐败，腐烂

使纠缠

阻碍，妨害

船只相撞，（使）碰撞

大量出错

搞糟，弄乱，把…搞糟

使污秽

【体】（对…）犯规，犯规

污蔑，使丧失名誉，玷污

变脏；变腐烂

【棒球】把(投球)击出界外

adv.(副词)

不正当地，不光明正大地

违反规则地，犯规地

碰撞地

争执不和地

【棒球】击球出界地

adj.(形容词)

难闻的,发臭的 having a bad smell or taste

令人不愉快的,糟透了的 unpleasant; awful

污浊的,肮脏的 very dirty; unclean

下流的,辱骂性的 full of curses

恶劣的; 有暴风雨的 (of weather) rough; stormy

邪恶的,罪恶的 evil; wicked

v.(动词)

vt. 使污秽; 弄脏 make foul or dirty

vt. & vi. 纠缠; 纠结 collide; make sb/sth entangled

vt. & vi. 〈体〉(对…)犯规 commit a foul against

n.(名词)

[C]犯规 (in sport) an act that is against the rules

foul什么意思

noun

1. an act that violates the rules of a sport

foul的近义词

verb

1. become soiled and dirty

2. make unclean

e.g. foul the water

3. spot, stain, or pollute

e.g. The townspeople defiled the river by emptying raw sewage into it

Synonym: befouldefilemaculate

4. make impure

e.g. The industrial wastes polluted the lake

Synonym: pollutecontaminate

5. commit a foul
break the rules

6. hit a foul ball

7. become or cause to become obstructed

e.g. The leaves clog our drains in the Fall
The water pipe is backed up

Synonym: clogchoke offclog upback upcongestchoke

foul的反义词

adj

1. especially of a ship's lines etc

e.g. with its sails afoul
a foul anchor

Synonym: afoul(ip)fouled

2. disgustingly dirty
filled or smeared with offensive matter

e.g. as filthy as a pigsty
a foul pond
a nasty pigsty of a room

Synonym: filthynasty

3. characterized by obscenity

e.g. had a filthy mouth
foul language
smutty jokes

Synonym: cruddyfilthynastysmutty

4. (of a baseball) not hit between the foul lines

5. violating accepted standards or rules

e.g. a dirty fighter
used foul means to gain power
a nasty unsporting serve
fined for unsportsmanlike behavior

Synonym: cheating(a)dirtyunsportingunsportsmanlike

6. offensively malodorous

e.g. a foul odor
the kitchen smelled really funky

Synonym: fetidfoetidfoul-smellingfunkynoisomesmellystinkingill-scented

7. (of a manuscript) defaced with changes

e.g. foul (or dirty) copy

Synonym: dirtymarked-up

8. highly offensive
arousing aversion or disgust

e.g. a disgusting smell
distasteful language
a loathsome disease
the idea of eating meat is repellent to me
revolting food
a wicked stench

Synonym: disgustingdisgustfuldistastefulloathlyloathsomerepellentrepellantrepellingrevoltingskankywickedyucky

1. 难吃的;肮脏的;恶臭的
If you describe something as foul, you mean it is dirty and smells or tastes unpleasant.

e.g. ...foul polluted water...
恶臭的脏水
e.g. The smell was quite foul.
臭气熏天。

2. (言语)粗俗的，冒犯的
Foul language is offensive and contains swear words or rude words.

e.g. He was sent off for using foul language in a match last Sunday...
他在上周日的一场比赛中因为骂人而被罚下场。
e.g. He had a foul mouth.
他爱说脏话。

3. 易怒的;暴躁的
If someone has a foul temper or is in a foul mood, they become angry or violent very suddenly and easily.

e.g. Collins was in a foul mood even before the interviews began.
柯林斯在采访还没开始时就暴躁不安起来。

4. (天气)恶劣的，多风的，有暴风雨的
Foul weather is unpleasant, windy, and stormy.

5. 弄脏;弄污;污染
If a place is fouled by someone or something, they make it dirty.

e.g. A village's entire beach and harbor can be fouled by a single rotting whale...
一只腐烂的死鲸就足以弄脏一个村子的整片海滩和港口。
e.g. Two oil-related accidents near Los Angeles have fouled the ocean and the skies there.
发生在洛杉矶附近的两起漏油事故已经污染了那里的海洋和天空。

6. (动物拉屎)弄脏
If an animal fouls a place, it drops faeces onto the ground.

e.g. It is an offence to let your dog foul a footpath.
让狗在人行道上拉屎是违法行为。

7. (使)绞住;(使)缠住
If a machine or vehicle fouls part of its mechanism or if something such as a rope fouls the mechanism, the mechanism can no longer work properly because something has become twisted or knotted around it.

e.g. The freighter fouled its propeller in fishing nets.
货船的螺旋桨被渔网缠住了。

8. 对…犯规
In a game or sport, if a player fouls another player, they touch them or block them in a way which is not allowed according to the rules.

foul在线翻译

e.g. Middlesbrough's Jimmy Phillips was sent off for fouling Steve Tilson.
米德尔斯堡队的吉米·菲利普斯因为对史蒂夫·蒂尔森犯规而被罚下场。

9. 犯规
A foul is an act in a game or sport that is not allowed according to the rules.

foul在线翻译

e.g. He picked up his first booking for a 45th-minute foul on Bull.
他因为在比赛进行到第 45 分钟时对公牛队犯规而被第一次记名警告。


10. 声明对手犯规;声称对手违法
If you cry foul, you claim that someone, especially an opponent or rival, has acted illegally or unfairly.

e.g. Deprived of the crushing victory it was confidently expecting, the party cried foul.
失去了自以为十拿九稳的压倒性胜利，该政党声称对手违规。

11. 不择手段地;采取一切手段地
If someone tries to achieve something by fair means or foul, they use every means possible in order to achieve it, and they do not care if their behaviour is dishonest or unfair.

e.g. They will only be satisfied if they regain control —by fair means or foul.
只有重新掌权他们才会满意——为此他们将不择手段。

12. 惹恼;触怒
If you fall foul of someone or run foul of them, you do something which gets you into trouble with them.

e.g. He had fallen foul of the FBI.
他已经惹恼了联邦调查局。
e.g. ...teenagers who run foul of the law.
触犯法律的青少年

13. 搞砸;弄糟
If you foul up something such as a plan, you spoil it by doing something wrong or stupid.

e.g. There are serious risks that laboratories may foul up these tests.
实验室很有可能搞砸这些试验。

相关词组：foul up

1. foul的反义词

1. 犯规：22.犯规(FOUL)比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为. 23. 犯规击球(FOUL STROKE)在击球时,发生违反规则行为. 24.盘(FRAME) 从开球开始,直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数,称为一盘. 25.自由球(FREE BALL)在斯诺克台球比赛中,

2. 规：22.犯规(FOUL) 比赛中的一种违犯规则的行为. 23. 犯规击球(FOUL STROKE) 在击球时,发生违反规则行为. 24.盘(FRAME) 从开球开始,直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数,称为一盘. 25.自由球(FREE BALL) 在斯诺克台球比赛中,

v.(动词)

foul用作动词的基本意思是“使污秽,弄脏”,指被具有极大危害性或非常令人厌恶的事物所污染或玷污,强调使污秽,使下流,可用于具体的东西,也可用于抽象事物。引申可指“纠缠”“纠结在一起”,在体育用语中则指“犯规”。

adj.(形容词)

foul, dirty, filthy, nasty

这组词都可表示“脏的”“恶心的”。其区别是：

dirty是最普通用词,意思是“肮脏的”; filthy比dirty强烈一些,表示“令人厌恶的”; foul是这几个词中语气最强烈的词,形容人时表示“令人作呕地讨厌”,形容物时表示“恶臭的”“很肮脏的”“味道难闻的”; nasty指“极其令人厌恶的”,常用来修饰人,表示“爱挑剔的”“令人厌恶的”。例如:

My coat is dirty.我的上衣很脏。

I ought to sell maximum out like that,I would be utterly filthy.我应把它们大部分卖掉,我太讨厌它们了。

The air in this room is foul, open the window.这屋里的空气令人作呕,把窗户打开。

He is a nasty man, don't talk with him.他是一个令人厌恶的人,不要和他说话。

☆ 直接源自古英语的ful，意为肮脏的。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语foul是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。