sick

◎ 单词释义

adj.有病的；恶心的；腻烦的；晕的；令人毛骨悚然的

n.病人；呕吐物

vt.追逐；攻击；唆使

比较级: sicker 最高级: sickest

（有）病的，患病的

心烦意乱的，很不愉快的

病人的

病态的，有病容的

没生气的，苍白的，不健康的

令人毛骨悚然的，可怕的

恶心的，想呕吐的

渴望的

对…厌烦的，厌恶的

对…失望的

对…恼怒的

残酷的

n.(名词)

病人

患者

呕吐物

v.(动词)

唆使攻击，嗾使去咬，使狗去攻击

猛攻，攻击

追击，追逐

促使做

吐出，呕吐

adj.(形容词)

有病的,患病的 physically or mentally unwell; ill

[P] 恶心的,想吐的 likely to vomit; nauseous

腻烦的,厌恶的 bored with sb/sth

[P] 心烦意乱的,恼火的 distressed or disgusted

n.(名词)

[U] 呕吐物 vomit

sick

noun

1. people who are sick

e.g. they devote their lives to caring for the sick

sick的意思

verb

1. eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth

e.g. After drinking too much, the students vomited
He purged continuously
The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night

Synonym: vomitvomit uppurgecastcatbe sickdisgorgeregorgeretchpukebarfspewspuechuckupchuckhonkregurgitatethrow up

sick的翻译

adj

1. shockingly repellent
inspiring horror

e.g. ghastly wounds
the grim aftermath of the bombing
the grim task of burying the victims
a grisly murder
gruesome evidence of human sacrifice
macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle ages
macabre tortures conceived by madmen

Synonym: ghastlygrimgrislygruesomemacabre

2. deeply affected by a strong feeling

e.g. sat completely still, sick with envy
she was sick with longing

3. affected with madness or insanity

e.g. a man who had gone mad

Synonym: brainsickcrazydementeddisturbedmadunbalancedunhinged

4. (of light) lacking in intensity or brightness
dim or feeble

e.g. the pale light of a half moon
a pale sun
the late afternoon light coming through the el tracks fell in pale oblongs on the street
a pallid sky
the pale (or wan) stars
the wan light of dawn

Synonym: palepallidwan

5. affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

e.g. ill from the monotony of his suffering

Synonym: ill

6. feeling nausea
feeling about to vomit

Synonym: nauseatednauseousqueasysickish

1. (常指在生理上，有时也指在精神上)生病的，有病的
If you are sick, you are ill. Sick usually means physically ill, but it can sometimes be used to mean mentally ill.

sick在线翻译

e.g. He's very sick. He needs medication...
他病得很厉害，需要药物治疗。
e.g. She found herself with two small children, a sick husband, and no money...
她发觉自己有两个年幼的孩子和一个有病在身的丈夫，却没钱养活他们。

2. 呕吐的;恶心的;想吐的
If you are sick, the food that you have eaten comes up from your stomach and out of your mouth. If you feel sick, you feel as if you are going to be sick.

e.g. She got up and was sick in the handbasin...
她起身在洗手池里吐了起来。
e.g. The very thought of food made him feel sick...
一想到食物他就恶心。

3. 呕吐物
Sick is vomit.

4. 厌倦的;厌烦的;厌恶的
If you say that you are sick of something or sick and tired of it, you are emphasizing that you are very annoyed by it and want it to stop.

sick

e.g. I am sick and tired of hearing all these people moaning...
我厌倦了听这些人大发牢骚。
e.g. Most people here are sick of violence.
这儿的大多数人都厌恶暴力。

5. (笑话、故事等)令人毛骨悚然的，病态的，不健康的
If you describe something such as a joke or story as sick, you mean that it deals with death or suffering in an unpleasantly humorous way.

e.g. ...a sick joke about a cat...
关于猫的一则令人毛骨悚然的笑话
e.g. That's really sick.
那真够吓人的。

The words ill and sick are very similar in meaning, but are used in slightly different ways. Ill is generally not used before a noun, and can be used in verbal expressions such as fall ill and be taken ill. He fell ill shortly before Christmas... One of the jury members was taken ill. Sick is often used before a noun. ...sick children. In British English, ill is a slightly more polite, less direct word than sick. Sick often suggests the actual physical feeling of being ill, for example nausea or vomiting. I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick. In American English, sick is often used where British people would say ill. Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick.
ill 与 sick 意思相近，用法稍有差别。ill 通常不用在名词前，而用在动词词组中，如 fall ill (病倒)，be taken ill (生病)：He fell ill shortly before Christmas（临近圣诞节时他病倒了), One of the jury members was taken ill (一名陪审团成员病了)。sick 常用在名词前：sick children (生病的孩子)。英国英语中，ill 较 sick 稍显委婉。sick 常指生病时身体的实际感觉，例如感到恶心或呕吐：I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick (接下来的 24 小时我都躺在床上，呻吟着，感到一阵阵恶心)。英国人用ill的场合美国英语往往用sick：Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick (有些人在事故中受伤，或者患了病）。

6. 使气愤;使厌恶;使反感
If you say that something or someone makes you sick, you mean that they make you feel angry or disgusted.

sick的翻译

e.g. It makes me sick that people commit offences and never get punished...
一些人屡屡犯罪却从未受到惩戒，这真让我气愤。
e.g. The British press makes me sick.
英国新闻界让我很反感。

7. 因病缺勤
If you are off sick, you are not at work because you are ill.

e.g. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.
我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。

8. 十分担心;担心得要命
If you say that you are worried sick, you are emphasizing that you are extremely worried.

e.g. He was worried sick about what our mothers would say.
对于我们双方的母亲会说什么他十分担心。

adj.(形容词)

sick的基本意思是“有病的”,在英式英语中只用作表语,而在美式英语中则既可用作表语,也可用作定语,常用于修饰人,偶尔也用于修饰事物如sick leave(病假)。

sick有时可指与“呕吐”有关的具体症状,如“恶心的,想吐的”。用于比喻可指“讨厌的”“渴望的”“心烦意乱的,恼火的”等。作“腻烦的,厌恶的”解时,常后接介词of。

sick不受heavily修饰,表示“病重”,可用seriously。

sick的比较级是sicker,最高级是sickest。

n.(名词)

sick用作名词的基本意思是“呕吐物”,一般用于口语中,是不可数名词。

sick前常加定冠词the表示“病人”,为总称,在句中作主语时,其谓语动词通常用复数形式。

adj.(形容词)

sick at, sick for, sick of, sick with

这四个短语意思不同：sick at表示“对某事感到懊丧或不高兴”,相当于sick about 。sick for表示“渴望,盼望”,相当于eager for。sick of表示“对某人或某人做某事感到厌恶或不耐烦”,相当于tired of。sick with意思有三：一是“因…呕吐”,相当于sick from; 二是“患…病”,相当于sick of; 三是“对…懊丧或不高兴”,相当于sick about。

adj.(形容词)她心里烦闷。

误

She is sick in heart.

正

She is sick at heart.

析

表示“心里烦闷”通常用固定短语be sick at heart表示,其中的介词at不能改为in。
我讨厌冬天,为什么春天还不来呢?

误

I'm sick at winter; why doesn't spring come?

正

I'm sick of winter; why doesn't spring come?

析

表示“讨厌或厌烦…”须用be sick of sb/sth 结构,其中的介词of不能改为at。

☆ 直接源自古英语的seoc；最初源自古日耳曼语的seukaz，意为不舒服的，生病的。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语sick是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。