lies

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◎ 单词释义

v.躺下;位于;在于;平放;存在;延伸;说谎

n.谎言

过去式: lay/lied 过去分词: lain/lied 现在分词: lying 第三人称单数: lies

v.(动词)

    撒谎,用谎骗使得...

    (事物)造成假象

    证明...不实

    平卧,躺

    被平放

    处于某种状态

    (比赛中)占名次,位于

    (抽象事物)存在,在于

    被埋葬

    展现,伸展

    隐蔽

    停泊

    被储存

    (风)保持某一方向

    (军队)设营

    【律】可立案,可受理

    过夜,投宿,住宿

    n.(名词)

      谎言,假话

      假象,造成错觉的事物,欺骗行为

      对谎言的斥责

      状态,位置,方向

      (鸟、兽的)栖息处,巢穴,隐藏处

      躺,躺着的一段时间

      【高尔夫】球位

      v.(动词)

        vi. 躺,卧 have one's body in a flat position along the ground or other surface;be at rest

        vi. 平放 be resting flat on sth

        vi. 位于 exist in

        vi. 处于 remain, or be kept in the stated condition

        vi. 展现,伸展 show, spread out to view;extend

        v.(动词)

          vi. & vt. 说谎 make a statement that one knows to be untrue

          n.(名词)

            [C]说谎 an untrue statement purposely made to deceive

            Noun:

              a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

              Norwegian diplomat who was the first Secretary General of the United Nations (1896-1968)

              position or manner in which something is situated

              Verb:

                be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

                be lying, be prostrate; be in a horizontal position;

                "The sick man lay in bed all day"
                "the books are lying on the shelf"

                originate (in);

                "The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country"

                be and remain in a particular state or condition;

                "lie dormant"

                tell an untruth; pretend with intent to deceive;

                "Don't lie to your parents"
                "She lied when she told me she was only 29"

                have a place in relation to something else;

                "The fate of Bosnia lies in the hands of the West"
                "The responsibility rests with the Allies"

                assume a reclining position;

                "lie down on the bed until you feel better"

                v.(动词)

                lie的基本意思是指人“平躺〔卧〕”,也可表示“(使)某物平放”。

                lie是不及物动词,常与around, down, in, on等词连用,不能用于被动结构。

                lie有时可用作系动词,后接形容词(而不接副词)、现在分词或过去分词作表语。

                lie可用于表示“存在”的There...句型中,位于there之后,主谓倒装。

                lie作“展现”解时,多以物作其主语。

                v.(动词)

                lie的基本意思是“说谎”,指出于好意或恶意的目的说与事实截然矛盾的或根本不存在的假话。多用作不及物动词,有时也可用作及物动词,接that引导的从句作宾语。

                n.(名词)

                lie的基本意思是“说谎”,指为了欺骗别人,通过已有预谋地或故意地歪曲了事实真相而直接生硬地所说的假话,是可数名词。

                在非正式文体中,可用lying代替lie。

                v.(动词)

                lie, lie in

                lie的原意是“躺”,常可以引申为“在”“处在”;lie in用于抽象的情况下,常译为“在于”。试比较:

                The harbour lies to the east of the city.

                港口在城市东面。

                The cure lies in education.

                挽救之道在于教育。

                v.(动词)

                lie, be situated, nestle, stand

                这组词(组)都可表示地理位置中的“位于”,其区别在于:

                1.lie用于海、湖、都市、道路等平坦宽阔的地方。

                2.be situated侧重地理位置或环境。例如:

                The village is situated in a valley.村庄坐落在山谷中。

                3.stand常用于建筑物,多想象为主体的体积。例如:

                The house stands by the wayside.房子坐落在路边。

                4.nestle的意思是“半隐半现地坐落在…之中”。例如:

                The country house nestles among the pine trees.这个别墅半隐半现地位于松林之中。

                n.(名词)

                lie, lay

                lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆,其实这两个词区别很大。lay是及物动词,意为“把…置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。试比较以下两个句子:

                He laid his dictionary on the shelf.

                他把词典放在书架上。

                The dictionary is lying on the shelf.

                那本词典放在书架上。

                v.(动词)他卧床3天了。

                He lied in bed for three days.

                He lay in bed for three days.

                他们躺在草地上沐浴着阳光。

                They lied on the grass enjoying the sunshine.

                They lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.

                lie 作“说谎”解时为规则动词 (lie, lied, lied, lying);作“躺”解时为不规则动词(lie, lay, lain, lying)。

                他仰卧着,眼睛盯着天花板。

                He lay to his back and stared up at the ceiling.

                He lay on his back and stared up at the ceiling.

                lie on one's back(side)表示“仰(侧)卧”,习惯上用on,而不用to。

                勤奋通向成功,失败在于懒惰。

                Hard work lies in success and failure leads to laziness.

                Success lies in hard work and laziness leads to failure.

                Hard work leads to success and failure lies in laziness.

                lead to是“…原因导致…结果”, lie in是“…结果存在于…原因之中”。注意区别因果关系。

                v.(动词)对于此事,他向我撒了谎。

                He lied me about it.

                He lied to me about it.

                lie表示“说谎”,是不及物动词,不能直接跟宾语。表示“对某人说谎”,应该说lie to sb。

                你说你出去了,这是对我说谎。

                You lay to me when you said you were out.

                You lied to me when you said you were out.

                当lie作“说谎”解时,是规则动词,其过去式是lied。

                n.(名词)他从不撒谎。

                He never says a lie.

                He never tells a lie.

                表示“说谎”,一般说tell a lie或tell lies,不说say a lie或say lies。

                不要说谎。

                Don't tell lie.

                Don't tell a lie〔lies〕.

                lie用作名词,表示“说谎”,是可数名词。

                ☆ 直接源自古英语;最初源自原始日耳曼语的leugan,意为说错。

                以上就是本站详细整理的词语lies是什么意思的翻译解释,供大家参考一下。

lies的用法及例句:

用作动词(v.)

到处散放;闲着不干事 be strewn about; idle around
lie about〔around〕

I wish you wouldn't just lie around all day.

但愿你别整日无所事事。

Don't leave your tools lying about.

别把工具到处乱丢。

My dog just lies around all day and doesn't even bark when strangers knock on the door—he's not even worth his keep.

我的狗整天睡觉,甚至在陌生人敲门时也不叫——不值得养它了。

用作动词(v.)

躺,倚靠 recline;lean backwards against some support
lie back

Just lie back and enjoy yourself here.

在这里休息休息,快活地玩玩吧。

He lay back in the comfortable chair.

他靠在舒适的椅子上。

用作名词(n.)

展现在…的面前 unfold before one's eyes
lie before sb/sth

The valley lay before us.

山谷展现在我们眼前。

A vast expanse of golden crops lay before us.

我们眼前展现出一大片金黄色的作物。

Since you are young, life still lies before you.

你还年轻,生活之路还长呢。

My duty to my family lies before my own interests.

我的家庭责任比我的个人利益更重要。

用作动词(v.)

He lay there, flooded with pain, fear and hatred.
他躺在那儿,心中充满了痛苦、恐惧和憎恨。As you make your bed, so you must lie.
自作自受。Lasa lies too far away from Beijing.
拉萨离北京很远。Many small islands lie nearby.
附近有许多小岛。The village lies at the foot of a hill.
这村庄坐落在一个小山脚下。The books have been lying here ever since they were laid here.
这些书自从放在这里就一直未动过。The appeal will not lie.
该控诉不能成立。You must bring home to John where the difficulty lies.
你必须使约翰明白困难之所在。He knows where his interest lies.
他知道自己的利益所在。That is where the real danger lies.
这就是真正的危险所在。It lies at a month's distance from here.
它离这儿有一个月的路程。The fault lies at their own doors.
这错误在于他们自己。She lies at your mercy.
她在你的控制下。A bright future lies ahead.
光明的未来展现在面前。What lies ahead for French industries cannot yet be foretold.
法国工业前景如何还不能预言。

用作动词(v.)

There lay a boy.
那里躺着一个男孩。There lies a vast expense of golden crops before us.
一望无际的金灿灿的作物展现在我们的眼前。There lies a bright future before us.
我们前途似锦。

用作名词(n.)

I have lain awake all night, thinking of this.
我想着这事,一夜没睡着。The farmland lay barren.
农田成了不毛之地。The machinery was lying idle because of the strike.
机器因罢工而闲置着。The coast was undefended and lay open to attack.
海岸未设防御,容易受到攻击。The thieves knew that the police were after them so they decided to lie low for a time.
那些小偷知道警察在追捕他们,因此决定潜伏一个时期。

用作动词 (v.)

~+形容词

lie awake醒着躺在那里lie flat平躺lie open暴露着lie sick卧病

~+副词

lie complacently自鸣得意地躺着lie composedly镇静地躺着lie consciously有意识地躺着lie contemptuously傲慢地躺着lie coolly冷静地躺着lie dejectedly沮丧地躺着lie despairingly绝望地躺着lie dreamily恍惚地躺着lie facetiously滑稽地躺着lie faithfully有信心地躺着lie fatalistically听天由命地躺着lie freely随意地躺着lie graciously通情达理地躺着lie grudgingly勉强地躺着lie horizontally水平地躺lie idly懒洋洋地躺着lie lazily懒洋洋地躺着lie listlessly无精打采地躺着lie mutely默默地躺着lie provisionally暂且躺着lie quietly静静地躺着lie regretfully遗憾地躺着lie reluctantly不情愿地躺着lie satisfactorily满意地躺着lie self-reproachfully后悔地躺着lie shamelessly羞涩地躺着lie simultaneously同时躺着lie skeptically心存怀疑地躺着lie smoothly平静地躺着lie superficially表面上躺着lie temporarily暂时躺着lie tentatively暂时躺着lie thoughtfully考虑周到地躺着lie triumphantly得意洋洋地躺着lie truthfully真诚地躺着lie uncomfortably不自在地躺着lie unconcernedly漠不关心地躺着lie unexpectedly出乎意外地躺着lie unhappily不愉快地躺着lie unsuitably不合适地躺着lie unwisely不明智地躺着lie voluntarily自愿地躺着lie warily谨慎地躺着lie wistfully若有所思地躺着lie about分散在各处,四处乱丢,闲着不干事lie ahead展现在面前lie along伸直手脚躺着,船因侧风歪向一边lie around分散在各处,四处乱丢,闲着不干事lie back向后靠(在…上),仰靠(在…上)lie back in a chair靠着椅背lie beyond处于更远的位置,存在于未来lie by躺在一边休息,搁置不用,停船lie down躺下,躺下闲着lie off与…保持一定距离,歇工,不参加lie over笼罩,延期,等待以后处理lie up for a day or two卧床一两天

~+介词

lie across the river在河对岸lie against靠在…上lie at the mouth of river位于河口处lie before sb's eyes展现在某人眼前lie beside a warm fire躺在暖烘烘的炉火旁lie beyond位于比(某地)更远之处,存在于比(某时)更远的未来lie by a warm fire躺在暖烘烘的炉火旁lie down for a rest躺下休息lie in bed卧床lie deep in our human nature深藏于人性中lie in store将发生(某种情况)lie in the sun晒太阳lie in the way妨害,阻碍lie on〔upon〕躺在…上,取决于,依赖,是…的责任lie on a bed躺在床上lie down on a job没有把心放在工作上lie on one's side侧卧lie on the coast位于海岸边lie on the ground躺在地上lie on the result要看结果如何lie over the platform撒满站台lie to the south位于南方lie under sth躺在…下,蒙受,遭到,受到

用作动词 (v.)

副词+~

never lie从不撒谎often lie经常撒谎

~+副词

lie apparently明显地撒谎lie carelessly草率地撒谎lie cleverly灵活地撒谎lie complacently自鸣得意地撒谎lie consciously有意识地撒谎lie constantly经常撒谎lie coolly冷静地撒谎lie decisively断然撒谎lie definitely肯定撒谎lie despairingly绝望地撒谎lie diplomatically机巧地撒谎lie doubtfully难以预料地撒谎lie eventually最终撒谎lie facetiously滑稽地撒谎lie freely随意地撒谎lie hesitatingly犹豫不决地撒谎lie hopefully充满希望地撒谎lie ignobly不光彩地撒谎lie inadvertently非故意地撒谎lie inauspiciously不吉利地撒谎lie ineffectually效果不佳地撒谎lie ingeniously巧妙地撒谎lie impudently厚颜无耻地撒谎lie intelligently聪明地撒谎lie intentionally故意撒谎lie involuntarily不由自主地撒谎lie judiciously审慎地撒谎lie knowingly故意撒谎lie needlessly不必要地撒谎lie pointlessly无意义地撒谎lie prodigiously说谎说得天花乱坠lie recklessly轻率地撒谎lie regretfully遗憾地撒谎lie reluctantly不情愿地撒谎lie repeatedly多次地撒谎lie shamefully无耻地撒谎lie shamelessly无耻地撒谎lie skeptically心存怀疑地撒谎lie skilfully巧妙地撒谎lie sorrowfully可悲地撒谎lie treacherously背信弃义地撒谎lie strenuously艰难地撒谎lie unconsciously下意识地撒谎lie unexpectedly出乎意外地撒谎lie unscrupulously肆无忌惮地撒谎lie unwisely不明智地撒谎lie visibly明显地撒谎lie warily谨慎地撒谎lie away骗取,骗去,以谎言毁损lie away sb's reputation用谎言毁坏某人的名誉

~+介词

lie about one's age隐瞒真实年龄lie about one's reason for sth谎报…的原因lie in one's teeth撒大谎lie a person into骗某人相信lie to sb对某人撒谎

用作名词 (n.)

动词+~

act a lie作欺骗行为give the lie to sth揭穿某事的虚伪性live a lie过欺骗的生活,靠欺骗过活tell a lie撒谎,说谎throw a lie in sb's face当某人的面指责…撒谎

形容词+~

big lie弥天大谎,不断重复谎言以骗取信任的宣传伎俩black lie用心险恶的谎言noble lie违心地说谎white lie无恶意的谎言

介词+~

pack of lies谎话连篇

~+介词

lie about有关…的谎言lie out of the whole truth一个彻头彻尾的谎言

I had committed some fault and told a lie about it.