damage

◎ 单词释义

n.损害；损失；毁坏

vt.损害；毁坏

形容词: damageable 副词: damagingly 名词: damageability 过去式: damaged 过去分词: damaged 现在分词: damaging 第三人称单数: damages

损害，损失，破坏，损坏，伤害，损伤， 损毁，毁坏，糟蹋

赔偿金，损害赔偿金

费用，代价，花费，开支

【律】 赔偿损失

损害程度

帐单的数目

v.(动词)

损害，伤害，损伤，挫伤

毁坏，破坏，损坏，毁掉，腐损

对...不利，加害于

被损害，受损坏，破损

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 损害,毁坏,加害于 break or spoil; cause harm or injury to

n.(名词)

[U]损失,损害,损毁 loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an event, accident, etc.

[P]损害赔偿金 money paid or claimed as compensation for damage, loss or injury

noun

1. the act of damaging something or someone

Synonym: harmhurtscathe

2. any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right

Synonym: wronglegal injury

3. loss of military equipment

Synonym: equipment casualty

4. the occurrence of a change for the worse

Synonym: harmimpairment

5. the amount of money needed to purchase something

e.g. the price of gasoline
he got his new car on excellent terms
how much is the damage?

Synonym: priceterms

verb

1. inflict damage upon

e.g. The snow damaged the roof
She damaged the car when she hit the tree

2. suffer or be susceptible to damage

e.g. These fine china cups damage easily

1. 损坏;破坏;毁坏
To damage an object means to break it, spoil it physically, or stop it from working properly.

damage

e.g. He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...
他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。
e.g. The sun can damage your skin.
阳光能损伤皮肤。

2. 损害;伤害
To damage something means to cause it to become less good, pleasant, or successful.

e.g. Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality...
杰克逊不想损害自己政界名人的声誉。
e.g. He warned that the action was damaging the economy.
他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。

damaging
Is the recycling process in itself damaging to the environment?
这一回收利用过程本身对环境有害吗？

3. （对物的）损坏，破坏，损失
Damage is physical harm that is caused to an object.

e.g. The blast caused extensive damage to the house...
爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。
e.g. Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.
许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。

4. （对人、情况、行为的）损害，伤害，不良影响
Damage consists of the unpleasant effects that something has on a person, situation, or type of activity.

e.g. Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community...
这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。
e.g. Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.
遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。

5. （法院判定的）损害赔偿金
If a court of law awards damages to someone, it orders money to be paid to them by a person who has damaged their reputation or property, or who has injured them.

damage

e.g. He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.
他在法庭上被证明无罪，并且获得了损害赔偿金。

6. 事已至此;已造成的损害无法挽回
If you say 'the damage is done', you mean that it is too late now to prevent the harmful effects of something that has already happened.

e.g. Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.
伤害一旦造成，即使是现代外科手术也无法将其完全消除。

1. damage的翻译

1. 损伤：杀伤层级分类不同频率与功率的电磁脉冲武器所造成的破坏程度不同,依据美军研究报告,这个破坏程度按照射目标的功率密度,大致可分为:干扰(deny)、降能(degrade)、损伤(damage)、损毁(destroy)四个层级.

2. damage：(damage 伤害力〖游戏用语〗

3. (damage)：damage; 伤害力〖游戏用语〗

v.(动词)

damage的基本意思是“损害,伤害”,主要指自然力或人为地在价值、完整性、效能等方面造成损害,一般是局部地、非彻底地、可修复地,可以用于有形物,也可以用于无形物,还可表示对经济信心等造成坏的结果或影响。主要用作及物动词,可用于被动结构。

damage偶尔也可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式具有被动意义,表示“受到损害; 被损害”,常用来表述自然物的特性。

damage的过去分词damaged可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

n.(名词)

damage作“损坏,损失”解时,可指物质上的损害,也可指精神上的损害,是不可数名词,其前可加形容词表示程度。

damage不可用many修饰,只能用much, great, a lot of, a great deal of等修饰词。

damage用作可数名词表示“赔款,损害赔偿费”时,用复数形式。

v.(动词)

damage, demolish, ruin, spoil

这组词都有“破坏,毁坏”的意思。其区别是：

1.damage一般指“部分的破坏”,通常作“损坏”解,意味着损坏后价值减少或作用减小,有时可用于借喻中。

2.demolish是正式用语,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的动作而造成的破坏,其破坏力甚至达到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆废墟或残骸。例如:

Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必须拆毁许多建筑物才能修建新公路。

The car was demolished in a collision.汽车撞坏了。

3.ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如:

Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。

Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀虫在很好的毛衣上咬了许多洞,把衣服给毁了。

4.spoil一般指某物受到严重破坏或损伤,基本上失去原有的价值、用途、美观,一般含有不可弥补的意味,作不及物动词用,表示(食物)变坏,腐烂变质等。例如:

Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的汤里放了过多的胡椒,破坏了汤的味道。

v.(动词)那是一场破坏性的地震。

误

That is a damaged earthquake.

正

That is a damaging earthquake.

析

过去分词作定语时,含有被动意义, earthquake是不会“被破坏的”,所以须用damaging。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的damage；最初源自拉丁语的damnum，意为损失，损坏。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语damage是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。