try

◎ 单词释义

v.试验；尝试；设法；努力；审判；考验

n.尝试；试验；（橄榄球）持球触地得分

名词复数: tries 过去式: tried 过去分词: tried 现在分词: trying 第三人称单数: tries

试验，试用，尝试，试

努力，争取，尽力

【律】审判，审问，审理，审讯

考验

试行，试着推 ，试穿

磨练，折磨，使苦恼

试图，想要，设法，试做

企图

榨（油），从（肥肉）炼（油）

提炼（金属）

n.(名词)

尝试，试，试验

努力，试图

【橄】触球，持球触地得分，在对方球门线上带球触地，向球门踢球的权利

试摔

进攻权

审理，审判

adj.(形容词)

（平面等）平的

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 试图,努力 make an effort or attempt (to do sth); endeavour

vt. & vi. 实验,试用 test; experiment

vt. 考验、磨炼 put a severe test to; stretch almost to limit; cause to suffer, annoy, etc.

vt. 审讯,审理 inquire into (a case) in a court of law

n.(名词)

[C]尝试 an attempt to do sth

noun

1. earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

e.g. made an effort to cover all the reading material
wished him luck in his endeavor
she gave it a good try

Synonym: attempteffortendeavorendeavour

verb

1. put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice

e.g. Try on this sweater to see how it looks

Synonym: try on

2. melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities

e.g. try the yak butter
render fat in a casserole

Synonym: render

3. take a sample of

e.g. Try these new crackers
Sample the regional dishes

Synonym: sampletry outtaste

4. test the limits of

e.g. You are trying my patience!

Synonym: strainstress

5. give pain or trouble to

e.g. I've been sorely tried by these students

6. examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process

e.g. The jury had heard all the evidence
The case will be tried in California

Synonym: hear

7. put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

e.g. The football star was tried for the murder of his wife
The judge tried both father and son in separate trials

Synonym: judgeadjudicate

8. make an effort or attempt

e.g. He tried to shake off his fears
The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps
The police attempted to stop the thief
He sought to improve himself
She always seeks to do good in the world

Synonym: seekattemptessayassay

9. put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to

e.g. This approach has been tried with good results
Test this recipe

Synonym: testprovetry outexamineessay

1. 设法;尝试;努力
If you try to do something, you want to do it, and you take action which you hope will help you to do it.

e.g. He secretly tried to block her advancement in the Party...
他暗地里设法阻挠她在党内的晋升。
e.g. Try to make the effort to work your way through all of your tasks one at a time…
争取努力把你所有的任务一次完成一项。

2. 设法做;尝试
To try and do something means to try to do it.

e.g. He has started a privatisation programme to try and win support from the business community…
他启动了一套私有化方案，以设法赢得商界的支持。
e.g. I must try and see him.
我必须设法见到他。

3. 谋求;争取
If you try for something, you make an effort to get it or achieve it.

e.g. My partner and I have been trying for a baby for two years...
我和爱人两年来一直想要个孩子。
e.g. He said he was going to try for first place next year.
他说他明年会争取夺得第一名。

4. 试用;试做;尝试
If you try something new or different, you use it, do it, or experience it in order to discover its qualities or effects.

e.g. It's best not to try a new recipe for the first time on such an important occasion...
在这么重要的场合最好不要尝试以前从未做过的新菜谱。
e.g. I've tried everything from herbal cigarettes to chewing gum…
中草药香烟、口香糖之类的我统统都试过了。

5. 到(某处)试试;找(某人)试试
If you try a particular place or person, you go to that place or person because you think that they may be able to provide you with what you want.

e.g. Have you tried the local music shops?
你到当地的音像店找过了吗？

6. 试着推开(门或窗)
If you try a door or window, you try to open it.

e.g. Bob tried the door. To his surprise it opened.
鲍勃试着推了推门。令他吃惊的是，门竟然开了。

7. 审判;审讯;审理
When a person is tried, he or she has to appear in a law court and is found innocent or guilty after the judge and jury have heard the evidence. When a legal case is tried, it is considered in a court of law.

e.g. He suggested that those responsible should be tried for crimes against humanity...
他建议那些责任人应该以反人类罪受到审判。
e.g. Whether he is innocent or guilty is a decision that will be made when the case is tried in court...
他有罪与否，等案件在法庭受审后就会作出判决。

8. (橄榄球的)达阵得分(在对方球门线内带球触地得分)
In the game of rugby, a try is the action of scoring by putting the ball down behind the goal line of the opposing team.

e.g. The French, who led 21-3 at half time, scored eight tries.
上半场以 21:3 领先的法国队有 8 个达阵得分。

9. see also: tried;trying

Try and is often used instead of try to in spoken English, but you should avoid it in writing. Just try and stop me! Notice also the difference between try to and try with the '-ing' form of the verb, which often suggests doing something. I'm going to try to open a jammed door… Try opening the windows to freshen the air.
英语口语中常用try and代替try to，但在书面语中应避免这种用法。如，Just try and stop me (你拦我试试看)。注意try to与try加动词ing形式的区别，后者经常表示建议做某事。如，I'm going to try to open a jammed door (我要设法打开一扇卡住的门)，Try opening the windows to freshen the air (试着把窗子打开，透透气）。

10. 没努力尝试;没竭尽全力
If you say that something fails but not for want of trying or not for lack of trying, you mean that everything possible was done to make it succeed.

e.g. Not all is perfect, but it isn't for want of trying.
一切并非无可挑剔，但已经竭尽全力了。

11. to try your best -> see best
to try your hand -> see hand
to try your luck -> see luck
to try someone's patience -> see patience

相关词组：try ontry outtry out for

1. try：test reference year; 参考年

v.(动词)

try的基本意思是“试用”“努力”,指为完成某工作或验证某事实的目的而付出努力或作出尝试,但不指冒险做某事。

try可作“考验”“磨炼”解,指用令人感到痛苦的人或事对某人的精神和肉体施加压力以测其忍耐力或自我控制力。

try还可作“审讯”“审理”解,指人的罪过与清白的证实过程,而非结论,也可表示“检验”事物的真伪、价值、强度与效力等。

try既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、wh-从句作宾语。

try可接同源宾语,其宾语在最高级形容词后常可省略。

try无须用非人称代词代替前面的整个句子。

try偶尔可接由动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。

try and to/- v 与try to- v 意思基本相同,但try and to/- v 比try to- v 更带有迫切的意味,常用于口语,而try to- v 多用于书面语。try and to/- v 只能用于现在时、将来时、祈使句、过去时一般疑问句。

n.(名词)

try用作名词时意为“尝试”,是可数名词,后可接由at或for引起的介词短语。

v.(动词)

try to-v, try v-ing

这两个短语含义不同,前者意思是“试图或努力去做某事”,而后者意思是“试验一下某种方法”。例如:

try to climb the mountain

设法向山上爬(未成功)

try climbing the mountain

努力爬上山去(成功)

n.(名词)

try, attempt, endeavour

这组词都有“尝试”或“设法 ”的意思。它们之间的区别是：

1.attempt只用作及物动词,强调“希望成功”,但不一定成功,是正式用语。例如:

We attempted a race.我们试图进行一次比赛。

It would be a waste of time to attempt the impossible.试图做办不到的事是浪费时间。

2.endeavour在作“努力”“尽力”解时,是褒义词,指为了完成某事而作出巨大的努力,尤其在面临困难的时候。例如:

The UN is endeavouring to establish peace.联合国正在为世界和平而努力。

Galieo endeavoured to prove that the earth rotates around the sun.伽利略尽力证明地球是绕着太阳转的。

3.try既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,强调通过多种努力,力争取得成功,还有“审讯,审理”的意思,常用于日常口语中。例如:

I don't think I can do it, but I'll try.我认为我做不来那个,但我愿试一试。

If you can't do it the first time, try again.要是你第一次做不成,就再试一下。

Who is going to try the case?谁将审理此案件?

v.(动词)竭力强迫人遵从一项非常不得人心的规定是错误的。

误

It is a mistake to try and force compliance with a regulation that is so unpopular.

正

It is a mistake to try to force compliance with a regulation that is so unpopular.

析

try and force常用于口语,听起来比较随便,不够庄重; 而try to force是比较正式的。

☆ 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的trier；最初源自古法语的trier，意为挑出，选出。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语try是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。