run

◎ 单词释义

v.跑；行驶；运转；运营；持续；蔓延；传播；竞选；遭遇；熔化；褪色；流

n.路程；奔跑；趋向

adj.熔化的；浇铸的；洄游的

过去式: ran 过去分词: run 现在分词: running 第三人称单数: runs

跑，奔，赛跑

达到

持续

赶紧，赶去

淌，流，使流

(墨水等)渗开

开动

冲过

使撞

刊登

进行

偶然遇见

快速阅读

竞赛，竞选

滴

逃走，逃跑

变，变得

蔓延，传播

使跑，使奔

参加，同...比赛 ，使比赛

驾驶，开

使处

冒

使穿过， 刺

运转，行驶

开始（比赛），使（比赛）开始

迅速赶往，匆忙跑（到另一处）

管理，经营

n.(名词)

跑，奔跑

航程，路程

旅行

挤兑

畅销

争购

趋势，动向

连续， 一连串

类型

运转

走向

路线

使用的自由

兜风

班次

连续的演出

饲养场；牧场

adj.(形容词)

熔化的，液化的

走私的，偷运的

刚出海的

刚捉上来的（鱼）

榨取的

铸的，浇铸的

洄游的

提取的，抽出的

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 跑 move fast on foot

vt. & vi. 移动 move or travel in some other way

vt. & vi. (使)流动 (cause to) flow

vt. & vi. 操纵; 管理 operate or be in charge of

vi. 延伸,延续 continue in a particular direction or state

n.(名词)

[C]跑,奔跑 act or period of running on foot

[U][C]旅行,旅程 instance or period of travelling by car, train, etc.

[C]行驶路线 route taken by vehicles, ships, etc.

[C]持续的演出,一连串事件 series of performances, a continuous set of similar events

[C]时期,一段时间 period or succession; spell

[U][C]趋势,趋向 tendency or trend of sth

Noun:

a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely;

"the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"
"their first tally came in the 3rd inning"


the act of testing something;

"in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
"he called each flip of the coin a new trial"


a race run on foot;

"she broke the record for the half-mile run"


an unbroken series of events;

"had a streak of bad luck"
"Nicklaus had a run of birdies"


(American football) a play in which a player attempts to carry the ball through or past the opposing team;

"the defensive line braced to stop the run"
"the coach put great emphasis on running"


a regular trip;

"the ship made its run in record time"


the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace;

"he broke into a run"
"his daily run keeps him fit"


the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation;

"the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"


unrestricted freedom to use;

"he has the run of the house"


the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.);

"a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint"


a small stream

a race between candidates for elective office;

"I managed his campaign for governor"
"he is raising money for a Senate run"


a row of unravelled stitches;

"she got a run in her stocking"


the pouring forth of a fluid

an unbroken chronological sequence;

"the play had a long run on Broadway"
"the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"


a short trip;

"take a run into town"


Verb:

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time;

"Don't run--you'll be out of breath"
"The children ran to the store"


flee; take to one's heels; cut and run;

"If you see this man, run!"
"The burglars escaped before the police showed up"


stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point;

"Service runs all the way to Cranbury"
"His knowledge doesn't go very far"
"My memory extends back to my fourth year of life"
"The facts extend beyond a consideration of her personal assets"


direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.;

"She is running a relief operation in the Sudan"


have a particular form;

"the story or argument runs as follows"
"as the saying goes..."


move along, of liquids;

"Water flowed into the cave"
"the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi"


perform as expected when applied;

"The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"
"Does this old car still run well?"
"This old radio doesn't work anymore"


change or be different within limits;

"Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion"
"Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent"
"The instruments ranged from tuba to cymbals"
"My students range from very bright to dull"


run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;

"Who's running for treasurer this year?"


cause to emit recorded audio or video;

"They ran the tapes over and over again"
"I'll play you my favorite record"
"He never tires of playing that video"


move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way;

"who are these people running around in the building?"
"She runs around telling everyone of her troubles"
"let the dogs run free"


have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined;

"She tends to be nervous before her lectures"
"These dresses run small"
"He inclined to corpulence"


be operating, running or functioning;

"The car is still running--turn it off!"


change from one state to another;

"run amok"
"run rogue"
"run riot"


cause to perform;

"run a subject"
"run a process"


be affected by; be subjected to;

"run a temperature"
"run a risk"


continue to exist;

"These stories die hard"
"The legend of Elvis endures"


occur persistently;

"Musical talent runs in the family"


carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine;

"Run the dishwasher"
"run a new program on the Mac"
"the computer executed the instruction"


include as the content; broadcast or publicize;

"We ran the ad three times"
"This paper carries a restaurant review"
"All major networks carried the press conference"


carry out;

"run an errand"


pass over, across, or through;

"He ran his eyes over her body"
"She ran her fingers along the carved figurine"
"He drew her hair through his fingers"


cause something to pass or lead somewhere;

"Run the wire behind the cabinet"


make without a miss

deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor

cause an animal to move fast;

"run the dogs"


be diffused;

"These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run"


sail before the wind

cover by running; run a certain distance;

"She ran 10 miles that day"


extend or continue for a certain period of time;

"The film runs 5 hours"


set animals loose to graze

keep company;

"the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring"


run with the ball; in such sports as football

travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means;

"Run to the store!"
"She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there"


travel a route regularly;

"Ships ply the waters near the coast"


pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals);

"Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland"
"The dogs are running deer"
"The Duke hunted in these woods"


compete in a race;

"he is running the Marathon this year"
"let's race and see who gets there first"


progress by being changed;

"The speech has to go through several more drafts"
"run through your presentation before the meeting"


reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating;

"melt butter"
"melt down gold"
"The wax melted in the sun"


come unraveled or undone as if by snagging;

"Her nylons were running"


become undone;

"the sweater unraveled"


v.(动词)

run的基本意思是“跑”“移动”,指人、动物或车辆以一定速度前进或移动,引申可表示“(使)流动”,指水流、血液或眼泪比较湍急、源源不断地在一段时间内流淌。用在日常非正式场合时,还可表示“操纵”“管理”,指使具体事物或企业按照人的意志进行或发展。引申可表示“延伸”“延续”等。

run主要用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或由that引导的从句作宾语,有时还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词to或for的宾语。可用于被动结构。run用作不及物动词时其后可跟动词不定式作状语,不定式符号to有时可以省略。

run还可用作系动词,意思是“用”“达到”“变得”,常接形容词作表语。用于比赛时可接序数词,表示“跑第几名”。

run的现在进行时可表示按计划或安排、打算将要发生的动作,此时句中一般有表明将来的时间状语或特定的上下文。

run的过去式是ran,过去分词是run。

n.(名词)

run用作名词意思是“跑,奔跑”,也可指“旅行,运行期间”,主要强调运行或旅行的路程,也可指“行驶路线”。run还可指“持续的演出”“时期,一段时间”。引申可指“趋向,趋势”“兜风”“购物潮”“得分”等。

v.(动词)

run short, run short of

这两个短语都是“快用完”的意思。前者相当于不及物动词,主语一般为物,以主动形式表示被动意义; 后者相当于及物动词,其主语为人或部门, of后接表示时间或钱、物的名词。例如:

The flour is running short.

面粉快用完了。

We have run short of flour.

我们的面粉快用完了。

v.(动词)昨天我在超级市场上正巧碰见她。

误

I ran across with her in the supermarket yesterday.

正

I ran across her in the supermarket yesterday.

析

run across意为“偶然碰见”,其后可直接接sb/sth。
在测验的最后一道题上,我遇到了麻烦。

误

I ran against trouble on the last problem on the test.

正

I ran into trouble on the last problem on the test.

析

run into表示“偶然撞上”“偶然碰到”,宾语可以是困难、危险等, run against 不用于此义。
要是他没把孩子拉开,孩子就会被火车轧死了。

误

If he hadn't pulled the child away, the child would have been run down by the train.

正

If he hadn't pulled the child away, the child would have been run over by the train.

析

run over为及物动词短语,意为“碾过,(车辆)轧死”,而run down仅表示“撞倒,撞翻”,不及run over后果严重。
他们决定不等钱用完就回家。

误

They decided to go home before their money was run out.

正

They decided to go home before their money ran out.

析

run out意为“用完”,是不及物动词短语,因此,不能用于被动结构。
她跑到那里敲了敲门。

误

She ran away to the place and knocked at the door.

正

She ran to the place and knocked at the door.

析

表示“跑”的动作用不及物动词run, run away是“跑掉,逃跑”的意思。
河水开始干涸。

误

The river was beginning to run drily.

正

The river was beginning to run dry.

析

run可以用作系动词,表示“变得”,后接形容词作表语。
恐怕这件衬衫洗时将会褪色。

误

I'm afraid the colour will be run when I wash this shirt.

正

I'm afraid the colour will run when I wash this shirt.

析

run表示“褪色”时用作不及物动词,不用于被动结构。
谁经营镇上的汽车服务站?

误

Who runs for the taxi service in town?

正

Who runs the taxi service in town?

析

run作“经营”解时是及物动词,不用再加介词。

☆ 直接源自古英语的rinnan，意为奔跑。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语run是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。