pledges

◎ 单词释义

vt.发誓；保证；以 ... 抵押；向 ... 祝酒

n.保证；抵押；誓言；抵押品

过去式: pledged 过去分词: pledged 现在分词: pledging 第三人称单数: pledges

保证，证明

誓约，诺言，誓言

抵押，典当

信物

祝酒

抵押品

立誓加入秘密社团的人

祝愿

戒酒誓愿，戒酒的誓约

干杯

公约

宣誓入会者

【律】抵押权

表示

“信约”（是美国制造的扫雷舰）

v.(动词)

（使）发誓，许诺，正式承诺

保证给予

（使）保证

向…祝酒，为…祝愿 ，为...干杯，举杯祝…健康

使入会（作后补会员），使承诺入会

誓守

海誓山盟

用…抵押，以…典押

典当，抵押

宣誓参加美国大学生联谊会

以誓言约束

n.(名词)

[C]保证; 誓言 a solemn promise or agreement; vow

[C]信物 thing given to sb as a sign of friendship, love, etc.

[C]抵押品 sth valuable left sb else as proof that one will fulfil an agreement

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 保证,许诺 give as security

vt. & vi. 发誓 put in pawn; promise solemnly by pledge of

Noun:

a deposit of personal property as security for a debt;

"his saxophone was in pledge"


someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group

a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event

a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something;

"an assurance of help when needed"
"signed a pledge never to reveal the secret"


Verb:

promise solemnly and formally;

"I pledge that I will honor my wife"


pay (an amount of money) as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals;

"I pledged $10 a month to my favorite radio station"


propose a toast to;

"Let us toast the birthday girl!"
"Let's drink to the New Year"


give as a guarantee;

"I pledge my honor"


bind or secure by a pledge;

"I was pledged to silence"


n.(名词)

pledge用作名词的基本意思是“保证,誓言”,也可作“信物”“抵押品”解,其后可接介词短语或动词不定式作定语,也可接that从句作同位语,从句中的谓语用虚拟语气, that有时可省略。

v.(动词)

pledge的基本含义是“保证”“许诺”,指许诺做、给予或接受某事或某物,常用于表示以行动或言语作出庄严、正式的担保,如答应资助等。有时可译为“发誓”。pledge引申还可指“祝某人健康”。

pledge可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语。还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。有时还可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

n.(名词)

pledge, oath

这两个词的共同意思是“誓言”。

1.pledge指“诺言”或“保证”,是正式用语; oath指一种正式的许诺或保证,含有如违背誓言便要为其后果负责之意。

2.pledge尤其用于指政府或政党的誓约、保证; oath则多用于法庭上的宣誓。

v.(动词)

pledge, contract, covenant, engage, promise

这组词都有“允诺”的意思。其区别是：

promise指作出口头或书面的许诺,但仅指主观意愿,并不暗示一定能实现或有实现的基础; engage指在正式或重大场合用誓言、条约等许下有约束力的诺言或作出可以信赖的保证,尤指订婚; pledge指用行动或言语作出庄严的许诺或正式保证; covenant指订立双方或多方共同遵守的协议; contract指订立慎重并且通常有法律效力的合同或协议。例如:

Our son is engaged to a nice young girl.我们的儿子已跟一位漂亮的女孩订了婚。

I covenant to pay 5000 pounds a year to help rebuild the college.我立约保证每年将付5000英镑帮助重建学院。

They have pledged that any detail given to them will remain confidential.他们已保证,给他们提供的任何细节将予以保密。

Many councils are contracting out services such as rubbish collection to private companies as a way of cutting costs.许多市政会把垃圾收集这样的服务项目包给私人公司以减少费用。

☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的plege，意为人质，安全，保释金；最初源自法兰克语的plegan，意为保证。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语pledges是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。