orders

◎ 单词释义

名词: orderer 过去式: ordered 过去分词: ordered 现在分词: ordering 第三人称单数: orders

秩序，整齐

次序，顺序

命令，指示

治安

教团

勋章

状况

订购，订货

勋爵士团

汇票

等级，阶级，阶层

结社

良好的状况，条理

v.(动词)

命令，吩咐，嘱咐

整理，调整，整顿

订购，购，要求供应，订货

指挥

布置，安排

叫，点，点菜

处， 处理

建立（秩序）

处（方）

下令，指挥

定制，要求

要求提供服务

n.(名词)

[U]次序,顺序 the special way in which a group of people, object, etc.; sequence

[C]订购,订货 a request to supply goods

[U]治安,秩序 the condition in which laws and rules are obeyed

[C]命令,嘱咐 a command of direction, given by a person who has the right to command

[U]整齐,有条理 the state in which things are carefully arranged in their proper place; neatness

[C]汇票,汇单 a written or printed paper which allows the holder to do sth

v.(动词)

vt. 命令; 嘱咐 tell sb what to do, that sth must be done

vt. 订购 ask for sth to be brought, made, etc.

vt. 整理,布置 put sth in order; arrange

vt. 叫(饭菜,饮料等) request sb to bring (food,drink,etc.) in a hotel,restaurant

Noun:

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed;

"the British ships dropped anchor and waited for orders from London"


a degree in a continuum of size or quantity;

"it was on the order of a mile"
"an explosion of a low order of magnitude"


established customary state (especially of society);

"order ruled in the streets"
"law and order"


logical or comprehensible arrangement of separate elements;

"we shall consider these questions in the inverse order of their presentation"


a condition of regular or proper arrangement;

"he put his desk in order"
"the machine is now in working order"


a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge);

"a friend in New Mexico said that the order caused no trouble out there"


a commercial document used to request someone to supply something in return for payment and providing specifications and quantities;

"IBM received an order for a hundred computers"


a formal association of people with similar interests;

"he joined a golf club"
"they formed a small lunch society"
"men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"


a body of rules followed by an assembly

(usually plural) the status or rank or office of a Christian clergyman in an ecclesiastical hierarchy;

"theologians still disagree over whether `bishop' should or should not be a separate Order"


a group of person living under a religious rule;

"the order of Saint Benedict"


(biology) taxonomic group containing one or more families

a request for something to be made, supplied, or served;

"I gave the waiter my order"
"the company's products were in such demand that they got more orders than their call center could handle"


(architecture) one of original three styles of Greek architecture distinguished by the type of column and entablature used or a style developed from the original three by the Romans

the act of putting things in a sequential arrangement;

"there were mistakes in the ordering of items on the list"


Verb:

give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority;

"I said to him to go home"
"She ordered him to do the shopping"
"The mother told the child to get dressed"


make a request for something;

"Order me some flowers"
"order a work stoppage"


issue commands or orders for

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;

"We cannot regulate the way people dress"
"This town likes to regulate"


bring order to or into;

"Order these files"


place in a certain order;

"order the photos chronologically"


appoint to a clerical posts;

"he was ordained in the Church"


arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events;

"arrange my schedule"
"set up one's life"
"I put these memories with those of bygone times"


assign a rank or rating to;

"how would you rank these students?"
"The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"


n.(名词)

order作“次序,顺序”“治安,秩序”“整齐,有条理”解时,是不可数名词。作“订购,订货”“命令,嘱咐”“汇票,汇单”解时,是可数名词。

order的复数形式orders可指一条命令,可接动词不定式或that从句作定语,也可接that从句,中心谓语动词要用虚拟式。

order在表示“勋章”时,要带定冠词the,order的第一个字母要大写,其后接of。

order作“…级”“种类”“方式”等解时是可数名词。

peace and order的意思是“和平和秩序”,指的是“治安情况”。在与no连用时表示“治安情况极差”。

in order可作“有条有理”“整齐”“情况正常”解,在句中作表语或补语。out of order的意思是“(机器)坏了”“(身体)有病了”“不妥当”“违反会议规程”等。

in order to的意思是“以…为目的”,在句中作状语,后接动词原形; 而in order that的意思是“以便”“以至于”,在句中引导状语从句。

v.(动词)

order用作动词时的基本意思是“命令”“建立秩序”,即命令某人去某地或做某事,引申可表示为“整理”“布置”,即消除不和谐与混乱,或接受严格的纪律、秩序。order还可表示“签订订单”“订购”“预订用餐”等。

order是及物动词,接名词、代词、虚拟的that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,还可接形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、动词不定式、that从句作补足语的复合宾语。

order所接的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式,美式英语中should可省略。

n.(名词)

order, class, rank

这组词都可表示“集团”或“派别”的划分,“身份地位”或“等级”的“差别”。其区别在于:

1.rank一般指一个可以确定的“等级”,尤指“头衔”等; order指在社会中的某个阶层或某个结合紧密的社会性或职业性团体,尤指基督教某个等级的教士或团体; class主要指社会中持有同一个目的的一个社会阶层。例如:

Even middle-class consumers in the U.S. are beginning to kick at the runaway prices.连美国中产阶级的消费者也开始对飞涨的物价表示不满。

He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得了上校军衔。

He is a member of the Order of the Garter.他是获得嘉德勋位的爵士社团中的一员。

2.class还可指按经济地位、职能或按人们所具有的某些共同特征所做的划分。例如:

This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.凭这张车票,你不能坐头等车旅行。

v.(动词)

in order to, so as to

两者都可表示“为了”。但in order to可置于句首,而so as to不可置于句首。试比较：

In order to see me, she delayed a few hours.

她为了能见到我,拖延了几个小时。

He learns so as to become wise.

他学习知识是为了变得聪明。

n.(名词)一切都安排得有条有理。

误

Everything has been arranged in a good order.

正

Everything has been arranged in good order.

析

order作“条理,秩序”解时是不可数名词。在in bad〔good,perfect,proper,regular〕,out of order等短语中order前不加a。
作为士兵,他得服从一切命令。

误

As a soldier, he has to obey all the order.

正

As a soldier, he has to obey all the orders.

析

order作“命令”解时,是可数名词,常用于复数形式。
名字按字母顺序排列。

误

The names were arranged to alphebatical order.

正

The names were arranged in alphebatical order.

析

表达“按…顺序排列”, order前用介词in 。
命令是我们呆在这里。

误

The orders were that we stayed here.

正

The orders were that we (should) stay here.

析

当order作“命令”解时,其后的表语或同位语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。
他们向那个工厂订购了100台电视机。

误

They placed an order of one hundred TV sets for the factory.

正

They placed an order for one hundred TV sets with the factory.

析

表达“向…订购…”,常用place an order for sth with sb 结构。
他走进花园想看看花。

误

He went into the garden in order to he might look at the flowers.

正

He went into the garden in order that he might look at the flowers.

析

in order to和in order that都可以引导目的状语,但in order to后接动词原形, in order that后接从句。
他说得很响,以便人人都能听清他的话。

误

He spoke loudly in order to hear him clearly.

正

He spoke loudly in order that every one could hear him clearly.

正

He spoke loudly in order to be heard clearly.

析

在in order to 引导的目的状语中,动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与该句的主语一致,而in order that引导的目的状语从句中的主语则不受此限制。
他奉命下周前往芬兰。

误

He is under orders leaving for Finland next week.

正

He is under orders to leave for Finland next week.

析

order可接动词不定式作定语,但不可接动名词。
v.(动词)我命令门必须锁上。

误

I ordered that the gate must be locked.

正

I ordered that the gate (should) be locked.

析

当order作“命令”“嘱咐”解时,后面that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即用“(should+)动词原形”。
医生要求他卧床休息。

误

The doctor ordered to stay in bed.

正

The doctor ordered him to stay in bed.
指挥员命令战士们向敌人开火。

误

The commander ordered to open fire on the enemy.

正

The commander ordered his men to open fire on the enemy.

析

在表达“命令某人做某事”时要用order sb to- v 结构,其中sb 不可省。
我向书店订购了一些书。

误

I have ordered some books in the bookstore.

正

I have ordered some books from the bookstore.

析

表达“向…订购…”,常用“order sth from”结构。
汤姆的父亲给他定做了一件新外衣。

误

Tom's father has ordered a new coat to him.

正

Tom's father has ordered him a new coat.

正

Tom's father has ordered a new coat for him.

析

order可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语,但不可转化为to的宾语。

☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ordre；最初源自拉丁语的ordinem，意为序列。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语orders是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。