expel

◎ 单词释义

vt.驱逐；开除；排出

形容词: expellable 名词: expeller 过去式: expelled 过去分词: expelled 现在分词: expelling 第三人称单数: expels

排出，排放

喷出，喷射，射出

赶出，驱逐，赶走，逐出

输出

排除

把…除名，开除

放逐

驱逐出境

剥夺…的权利

v.(动词)

vt. 驱逐,赶走,放逐 send away by force; force to leave

vt. 把…除名,把…开除 dismiss officially from a school, club, etc.

vt. 排出 force out from the body or container

verb

1. eliminate (a substance)

e.g. combustion products are exhausted in the engine
the plant releases a gas

Synonym: exhaustdischargeejectrelease

2. cause to flee

e.g. rout out the fighters from their caves

Synonym: routrout out

3. remove from a position or office

e.g. The chairman was ousted after he misappropriated funds

Synonym: oustthrow outdrum outboot outkick out

4. force to leave or move out

e.g. He was expelled from his native country

Synonym: throw outkick out

1. 开除;将…除名
If someone is expelled from a school or organization, they are officially told to leave because they have behaved badly.

e.g. More than five-thousand secondary school students have been expelled for cheating.
5,000多名中学生因为作弊被开除。
e.g. ...a boy expelled from school for making death threats to his teacher.
因为威胁要杀死老师而被学校开除的男孩

2. 逐出;驱逐
If people are expelled from a place, they are made to leave it, often by force.

e.g. An American academic was expelled from the country yesterday...
昨天一位美国学者被逐出该国。
e.g. They were told at first that they should simply expel the refugees.
一开始有人告诉他们应该直接将那些难民驱逐出境。

3. 排出;喷出
To expel something means to force it out from a container or from your body.

e.g. Daily brushing of the skin helps the skin expel toxins...
每天擦洗皮肤有助于皮肤排毒。
e.g. As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere.
肺呼出这些废气被排到空气中。

1. 驱逐：*[[10月25日]]--[[联合国大会2758号决议]]通过,承认[[中华人民共和国]]为[[中国]]代表,會員名稱仍為[[中华民国]],並將蔣介石代表驅逐(expel)出聯合國.

2. 排除;开除：exert 施加(压力) | expel 排除;开除 | explore 探究

3. 驱逐,逐出：expeditious 敏捷,迅速的 | expel 驱逐,逐出 | expend 花费,消耗

4. 开除,驱除：41 house V. 为--提供住房 | 42 expel 开除,驱除 | 43 reimburse 报销,伏款 = refund

v.(动词)

expel, banish, exile

这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是：

1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。

2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。

3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。

4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。

☆ 直接源自中古英语的expellen，意为驱逐，开除，赶出。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语expel是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。