ducks

◎ 单词释义

n.鸭肉；鸭；亲爱的人

v.躲避，闪开；潜入

名词: ducker 过去式: ducked 过去分词: ducked 现在分词: ducking 第三人称单数: ducks

[C]鸭,野鸭 any of various type of common water-bird, domestic and wild

[U]鸭肉 its flesh as food

[C]亲爱的,宝贝儿 dear (as a form of address)

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 躲避; 闪开 lower quickly especially so as to avoid being hit or seen

vt. & vi. 潜入 push under water

Noun:

small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

(cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman

flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)

a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents

Verb:

to move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away;

"Before he could duck, another stone struck him"


submerge or plunge suddenly

dip into a liquid;

"He dipped into the pool"


avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);

"He dodged the issue"
"she skirted the problem"
"They tend to evade their responsibilities"
"he evaded the questions skillfully"


n.(名词)

duck用作可数名词意思是“鸭子”,尤指“母鸭”, duck有两种复数形式:duck和ducks,一般情况下多用零复数形式,只有在指不同的种类和个体时才采用规则复数形式。

duck的阳性名词为drake(公鸭)。

duck用作不可数名词意思是“鸭肉”。

duck在英国口语中表示“亲爱的人,宝贝”,在美语中可指“人,家伙”。

“Will a duck swim?”的意思是“还用说吗?”。

v.(动词)

duck作“躲避; 闪开”解时可表示动作,也可表示状态; 多用作及物动词,接名词或动名词作宾语。

duck作“潜入”解时指猛然进入又立即退出的动作。多用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。

v.(动词)

duck, dodge, fence, malinger, parry, shirk

这组词都有“回避”的意思,它们之间的区别是:fence指像击剑者那样“躲避”,强调灵巧和勇气; dodge强调动作迅速或突然变换位置进行“躲闪”,含有策略、机警、聪明的意思; duck指突然地弯腰或好像弯腰那样进行“躲〔回〕避”; malinger指伪装有病或虚弱,以“逃避”职责或艰巨的任务等; parry强调自卫的技能和灵巧; shirk指卑鄙地、胆怯地、鬼祟地去“躲〔回〕避”。例如:

He was able to dodge so that the man's knife went through his sleeve, wounding him only slightly.他来得及躲开,那人的小刀刺穿他的衣袖,他仅受了点轻伤。

He saw a policeman coming and ducked behind a car.他看到一个警察向他走来,便闪身躲在一辆汽车后面。

She says she's got flu, but I think she's malingering.她说她感冒了,但我认为她是在装病逃避工作。

I parried her question by the best excuses I could offer.我用自己能找到的最好借口回避她的问题。

He shirked his duty to his family.他逃避家庭的职责。

☆ 直接源自古英语的duce，意为鸭，潜水者。

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