delusion

◎ 单词释义

n.错觉；幻觉；妄想；欺骗

形容词: delusional

[U]欺骗，迷惑，受骗 the act of deluding or the state of being deluded

[C]谬见；错觉；妄想 a false belief,especially if strongly held

noun

1. the act of deluding
deception by creating illusory ideas

Synonym: illusionhead game

2. a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea

e.g. he has delusions of competence
his dreams of vast wealth are a hallucination

Synonym: hallucination

3. (psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary

Synonym: psychotic belief

1. 错觉;谬见;误会
A delusion is a false idea.

e.g. I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.
我误认为他要娶我。

2. 妄想;幻想
Delusion is the state of believing things that are not true.

delusion

e.g. This was not optimism, it was delusion.
这不是乐观，这是妄想。

3. 妄自尊大;自以为是
If someone has delusions of grandeur, they think and behave as if they are much more important or powerful than they really are.

e.g. He suggested that we suffer delusions of grandeur as a football nation.
他暗示我们妄自尊大地以为自己是个足球民族。
e.g. ...mansions built by men with delusions of grandeur.
自以为是的人建造的豪宅

1. 妄想：1.概念 妄想 (delusion) 是一种在病理基础上产生的歪曲的信念. 发生在意识清晰的情况下,是病态推理和判断的结果. 具有如下特点:①所产生的信念无事实根据,但病人坚信不移,不能以亲身经历所纠正,亦不能为事实所说服;

2. 幻觉：科学幻想(fancy)是一种向往、一种想象力、一种初级的逻辑思维,本质是唯物的;它与妄想、臆想(chimera, pipe deam)和幻觉(delusion)的根本区别在于后者是唯心的、不切实际的,也不具备科学的属性.

3. 错觉：精神分裂痊癒精神分裂症最典型的症状就是有妄想或是错觉(delusion)以及产生幻觉(hallucination),包括如幻听和看见幻像等. 这里要指出的妄想是思维方式上的错乱,如离奇古怪的想法,而幻觉是由大脑作用到神经系统对感官产生的影响和错乱,

4. 幻想：不久他就有忧郁的症状,移动得慢,有机会逃也不企图逃走.若一个人不论做什麼都受到惩罚,最后他会退缩,对喜悦的事也不感兴趣,他学得无助,也学得忧郁.与外界失去联系,有幻想(delusion)和幻觉(hallucination),

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