capital

◎ 单词释义

n.首都；资本；大写字母；[建筑]柱顶

adj.资本的；大写的；一流的；首要的；极其严重的；涉及死亡的

第三人称复数：capitals

首都，首府，省会，京城；重要都市

资本，本钱，资金

资方

大写字母

资源

资本家；资产阶级

【建】柱头

基金，股款

adj.(形容词)

资本的

首位的

致命的

基本的，根本的

第一流的

可处死刑的，应处死刑的

主要的，最重要的

大写字母的

优秀的，上好的，顶好的

n.(名词)

[C]首都,首府 a city or town serving as the seat of government

[S][U]资本,资金 the funds invested in a business by the owners or stockholders

[C]大写字母 any large letter, such as A,B,C,D,E, etc.

adj.(形容词)

[A]资本的,与资本有关的 of capital; having to do with capital

[A]主要的 very important; leading; most serious

极好的 of the best kind; excellent

[A]大写的 standing at the head

[A]可处死刑的 punishable by death

1. 资本;资金
Capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money.

capital

e.g. Companies are having difficulty in raising capital...
各公司融资困难。
e.g. A large amount of capital is invested in all these branches.
一大笔资金投入了各分公司。

2. (厂房、机器等)固定资产,资本资产
You can use capital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly.

capital的反义词

e.g. ...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.
本可以用来增加产出的资产设备
e.g. ...capital investment.
资本投资

3. (借款或投资的)本金,本钱
Capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest.

e.g. With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments consist of both capital and interest.
常规的按揭还款额既包含本金也包括利息。

4. 首都;首府
The capital of a country is the city or town where its government or parliament meets.

e.g. ...Katmandu, the capital of Nepal.
尼泊尔首都加德满都

5. (工商业活动的)中心
If a place is the capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else.

capital的近义词

e.g. Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.
科尔马长期以来一直被视为葡萄酒贸易中心。
e.g. ...New York, the fashion capital of the world.
纽约,世界时尚之都

6. 大写字母
Capitals or capital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. 'T', 'B', and 'F' are capitals.

e.g. The name and address are written in capitals.
姓名和地址是大写的。

7. (犯罪)情节严重的,可判处死刑的
A capital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death.

capital是什么意思

e.g. Espionage is a capital offence in this country.
在这个国家,从事间谍活动是死罪。
e.g. ...Americans wrongly convicted of capital crimes.
被误判死罪的美国人

8. 柱头;柱顶
A capital is the top part of a stone column, which is sometimes decorated with stone leaves or other patterns.

capital的反义词

9. see also: working capital

Note that you must always use a capital letter with days of the week, months of the year, and festivals. ...on Monday the 13th of January. ...at Christmas. Names of seasons, however, usually begin with a small letter. ...in spring. Capitals must also be used with the names of countries and other places, as well with the adjectives and nouns derived from them, such as those which refer to their inhabitants or languages. ...in Portugal. ...the Swiss police. ...thousands of Germans... He spoke fluent Arabic.
注意, 表示星期几、月份和节假日的词首字母必须大写: on Monday the 13th of January (1月13日, 星期一)，at Christmas (圣诞节期间)。不过, 表示季节的名词首字母通常小写: in spring (在春季)。国名、地名及其派生出来的表示其居民或语言等的形容词、名词首字母必须大写: in Portugal (在葡萄牙)，the Swiss police (瑞士警方)，thousands of Germans (成千上万的德国人)，He spoke fluent Arabic (他讲一口流利的阿拉伯语)。

10. 从…中捞取好处;从…中渔利
If you say that someone is making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck.

e.g. He rebuked the President for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.
他谴责总统试图利用人质事件捞取政治利益。

11. (用于强调某一字眼具有特殊意义)地道的，彻头彻尾的
You can use phrases such as 'Life with a capital L', to emphasize that a word has a particular significance in the situation you are talking about.

e.g. She's not feminist with a capital F but she's fairly controversial.
她不是个真正意义上的女权主义者,但却是个颇具争议的人物。

1. capital的意思

1. 资本(或股本)：311 资本(或股本)(capital) 业主对商业投入之资本,并向主管机关登记者. 321 股票溢价 (paid-in capital in excess of par) 凡公司以高于普通股或特别股面额之价格发行股票,其所超收部份之金额皆属之.

n.(名词)

capital的基本意思是“首都”“首府”,主要指政治中心,引申可表示处于领导地位的都市,常可用在其他名词前作定语,是可数名词。

capital的另一个意思是“资本”“资金”,即创建企业或维持企业生产所需的资金,是抽象名词,不可数。可用于“a capital of+金额”结构,引申可指“资源”“力量之源泉”等。

capital还可作“大写字母”解,为可数名词。

adj.(形容词)

capital用作形容词时,可作“大写的”“资本的”“可处死刑的”“主要的”“基本的”等解,在句中多用作定语。作“极好的”解时，既可用作定语也可用作表语。

n.(名词)

capital, metropolis

这两个词都可译为“首都”。其区别在于:

1.词源不同, capital源于拉丁语,原意为“优越的”“杰出的”“影响生命的”; metropolis源于希腊语,含有“母亲城”的意思,即领导着小城市的中心城市。

2.capital含有政治意味,而metropolis则主要指商业和重要城市。例如Shanghai,New York等。既是政治中心,也是商业中心的也可称作metropolis,如Tokyo。

3.metropolis可含有“宗主国”的意思, the Metropolis即指London,如the Metropolis Railway伦敦地下铁道

adj.(形容词)

capital, capitol

这两词虽一个字母之差,意思却不同:capital的意思是“首都”; 而capitol的意思是指“美国国会大厦”。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的capitalis，意为首要的，与人头相关的。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语capital是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。