campaign

◎ 单词释义

n.运动；战役；活动；竞选运动

v.参加竞选；从事运动

名词: campaigner 过去式: campaigned 过去分词: campaigned 现在分词: campaigning 第三人称单数: campaigns

运动

战役

活动

竞选运动

游说

【冶】开炉时间

行动

行动计划

工作

作业期

竞选活动

v.(动词)

作战

参加竞选

从军

出征

参加（某一）运动

参加活动

参加运动

从事运动

n.(名词)

[C]运动 series of planned activities with a particular social, commercial or political aim

[C]战役 series of military operations with a particular aim

noun

1. an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)

Synonym: hunting expeditionsafari

2. a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end

e.g. he supported populist campaigns
they worked in the cause of world peace
the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
the movement to end slavery
contributed to the war effort

Synonym: causecrusadedrivemovementeffort

3. several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)

Synonym: military campaign

4. a race between candidates for elective office

e.g. I managed his campaign for governor
he is raising money for a Senate run

Synonym: political campaignrun

verb

1. go on a campaign
go off to war

Synonym: take the field

2. run, stand, or compete for an office or a position

e.g. Who's running for treasurer this year?

Synonym: run

3. exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person
be an advocate for

e.g. The liberal party pushed for reforms
She is crusading for women's rights
The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate

Synonym: crusadefightpresspushagitate

1. (社会、政治)运动,活动
A campaign is a planned set of activities that people carry out over a period of time in order to achieve something such as social or political change.

e.g. During his election campaign he promised to put the economy back on its feet...
他在竞选时许诺将重振经济。
e.g. Apacs has launched a campaign to improve the training of staff.
雅拍体育用品公司开展了加强员工培训的活动。

2. 发起运动;开展活动
If someone campaigns for something, they carry out a planned set of activities over a period of time in order to achieve their aim.

e.g. We are campaigning for law reform...
我们正在宣传呼吁进行法律改革。
e.g. Mr Burns has actively campaigned against a hostel being set up here...
伯恩斯先生积极活动,反对在这儿建青年旅舍。

3. (包括一系列战斗的)战役
In a war, a campaign is a series of planned movements carried out by armed forces.

e.g. The allies are intensifying their air campaign.
联军部队正加大他们的空战强度。
e.g. ...a bombing campaign.
轮番轰炸

4. see also: advertising campaign

n.(名词)

campaign, movement

1.movement意思是群众性的运动,特指政治、社会或文化思想方面开展的时间较长的、范围较广的、影响较大的运动。campaign本义是“战役”,引申则表示为达到某一种特定目标而开展的一连串有计划的活动、宣传或运动。例如:

We've started a movement against drug-taking.我们开展了一场反吸毒的运动。

The country launched a national campaign against corruption.那个国家发起了一场全国性的反贪污运动。

2.与movement相比, campaign的目标更单一、持续的时间较短,但可能具有更大的轰动性。

3.campaign还常指竞选活动。例如:

In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition.他在竞选演说中猛烈地抨击他的对手。

The campaign succeeded and he won the election.他在竞选中获胜。

☆ 1640年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的campagne，意为开阔的乡村。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语campaign是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。