but

◎ 单词释义

conj.但是

prep.除 ... 以外

adv.仅仅；只

pron.无不

第三人称复数：buts

然而，但是，可是，而

而是

只有

一定

那就

而不

若不

对于

要不是

相反

尽管如此

表示歉意时说

引出下文，表示吃惊、生气或不同意

除…外

重复字词前用，加强语气

prep.(介词)

除了，除...以外

除去

只...， 仅仅...

不过，但是，可是，然而

除非

adv.(副词)

仅仅，只，才

绝对地

肯定地

不过，然而，只不过

另一方面

只是

只有

只能

至少，好歹

向外

向外室

向厨房

刚刚，方才

pron.(代词)

没有...不

没有不...的，无不

无人

n.(名词)

用“但是”来表示反对，异议，反对

借口，推辞

外室

厨房

保留

例外

头撞

v.(动词)

对（某人）讲“但是”

总是“但是”

别说

conj.(连词)

但是,然而，尽管如此 against what might be expected; in spite of this

另一方面；不过；然而 on the other hand;yet at the same time

而是 rather; instead

除…外，只有 except

prep.(介词)

除…以外 other than; except

but的解释

adv

1. and nothing more

e.g. I was merely asking
it is simply a matter of time
just a scratch
he was only a child
hopes that last but a moment

Synonym: merelysimplyjustonly

1. 可是；但是；然而
You use but to introduce something which contrasts with what you have just said, or to introduce something which adds to what you have just said.

e.g. 'You said you'd stay till tomorrow.' — 'I know, Bel, but I think I would rather go back.'...
“你说过你要呆到明天的。”——“我知道，贝尔，但我还是想回去。”
e.g. Place the saucepan over moderate heat until the cider is very hot but not boiling...
把炖锅置于中火上加热，直到苹果酒变得很烫，但不要加热到沸腾。

2. 但是；不过
You use but when you are about to add something further in a discussion or to change the subject.

e.g. They need to recruit more people into the prison service. But another point I'd like to make is that many prisons were built in the nineteenth century.
监狱需要招募更多的工作人员。但我想补充一点，很多监狱都是在19世纪建造的。

3. （用于表示歉意）但是
You use but after you have made an excuse or apologized for what you are just about to say.

e.g. Please excuse me, but there is something I must say...
不好意思，但有些话我必须说。
e.g. I'm sorry, but it's nothing to do with you...
对不起，但是这跟你没关系。

4. （引出下文，表示惊讶、难以置信、拒绝或抗议）但是，可是
You use but to introduce a reply to someone when you want to indicate surprise, disbelief, refusal, or protest.

e.g. 'I don't think I should stay in this house' — 'But why?'...
“我觉得我不应该再呆在这所房子里。”——“可是为什么？”
e.g. 'Somebody wants you on the telephone' — 'But no one knows I'm here!'
“有人打电话找你。”——“可没有人知道我在这里啊！”

5. 除了
But is used to mean 'except'.

e.g. Europe will be represented in all but two of the seven races...
除了两项赛事之外，欧洲在其余5项赛事中都有代表参加。
e.g. He didn't speak anything but Greek...
他只会说希腊语。

6. 仅仅;只;才
But is used to mean 'only'.

e.g. This is but one of the methods used to try and get alcoholics to give up drink.
这只是为让那些酗酒者戒酒所尝试的方法之一。
e.g. ...Napoleon and Marie Antoinette, to name but two who had stayed in the great state rooms.
只提两位在贵宾房住过的人，就是拿破仑和玛丽·安托瓦妮特。

7. 借口；托词
You use buts in expressions like 'no buts' and 'ifs and buts' to refer to reasons someone gives for not doing something, especially when you do not think that they are good reasons.

but

e.g. 'B-b-b-b-but' I stuttered. — 'Never mind the buts,' she ranted...
“但——但——但是”，我结结巴巴地说道。——“别跟我讲那些‘但是’了。”她咆哮道。
e.g. He committed a crime, no ifs or buts about it.
他犯了罪，这是无可争辩的。

8. 不得不；非…不可；必然
You use cannot but ,could not but, and cannot help but when you want to emphasize that you believe something must be true and that there is no possibility of anything else being the case.

e.g. The pistol was positioned where I couldn't help but see it...
手枪放在我抬眼就能看见的地方。
e.g. She could not but congratulate him.
她只能祝贺他。

9. 倘没有；要不是
You use but for to introduce the only factor that causes a particular thing not to happen or not to be completely true.

e.g. ...the small square below, empty but for a delivery van and a clump of palm trees...
下面的小广场空空荡荡,只有一辆送货车和几棵棕榈树
e.g. But for you, they might have given us the slip.
要不是你，我们可能已经被他们甩掉了。

10. （表示与前面说过的话略有矛盾）不过，然而
You use but then or but then again before a remark which slightly contradicts what you have just said.

e.g. My husband spends hours in the bathroom, but then again so do I.
我丈夫常占用浴室好几个小时，不过我也是这样。

11. （表示前述事情并不奇怪）不过，但是
You use but then before a remark which suggests that what you have just said should not be regarded as surprising.

e.g. He was a fine young man, but then so had his father been...
他年轻有为，不过他父亲也曾经是。
e.g. Sonia might not speak the English language well, but then who did?
索尼娅的英语也许说得不好，但谁又说得好呢？

12. all but -> see all
anything but -> see anything

1. 不过：我在这部电影里饰演的就是这样一个不太正常的人,身上经常带着伤口,这使得我大部分拍摄的时间都要进行伤口的化妆,不过(But)好在那些化妆都不算太吓人,也不算太难卸掉.

2. but：tear break-up time; 泪膜破裂时间

3. but在线翻译

3. but：butenolide; 丁烯酸内酯

4. but：button; 按钮

conj.(连词)

but的基本意思相当于in spite of this或表示与所预料的不一样,意为“但是,然而,尽管如此”，不与though,although连用。

but可用来表达诸如愤怒、吃惊等强烈的感情，用来加强语气，也可用在表示歉意的句子里，常不译出，还可用于改变话题，意为“无论如何”“反正”“好”。

如果but接动词不定式,当前面有do或cannot时,不定式不带to; 当前面有anything, everything, nothing等词时,不定式常不带to,但也有例外; 其余情况带to。

与but连用的too...to do结构不具有否定意义。

如果主句含有hardly,never,never so,not so,not such等词，可用but,but that或but what引导表示结果的状语从句，构成双重否定，相当于that...not或unless，译作“没有…不”“若…，就一定”。

如果but that引出的分句描述的是真实情况，而主句描述的是非真实的情况，则主句多用虚拟语气，此时译作“假如没有…”“要不是”

not but that...是it is not but that的省略法, but无否定意义,译作“虽然…可是…”。

在not...but...结构里，可以不借助do(does)来否定动词，而否定其他成分，译作“不是…而是”。

not that...but that...相当于not because...but because...,译作“不是…而是…”。

否定词+doubt(或deny, question等)+but that中的but that相当于that, but无否定意义,常可省略。

在may...but...中，may常具有让步的含义。

prep.(介词)

but用作介词时表示“除…以外”,通常与表示确切意思的词，如no,all,any,every,each,none,nobody,anywhere等以及疑问词，如who,where,what等连用，但不能与some,many,several等表示不确切意思的词连用。所以，我们可以说all but one,但不能说some but one或many but one。也可与最高级形容词连用。其后面可以是名词、介词短语、形容词等。

but用作介词一般不置于句首。

but引导的短语后置于主语之后时，句中谓语应该和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

the last〔next〕 but one〔two, three, etc.〕的意思是“倒数第二、三、四…”,这种用法在英式英语中比较常见。

prep.(介词)

but, except

这两个词都表示“除…外”。but和except都表示从整体中除去部分,但在but的句子里,着重在整体; 在用except的句子里,着重在除去的部分。

☆ 直接源自古英语的butan，意为除非，除外，但。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语but是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。