both

◎ 单词释义

adj.两者的

pron.两者

conj.不但 ... 而且 ...

两...（都），两个…（都）

两者，双

pron.(代词)

两者，两人，双方，两个，二者，俩

双方都，两个都，俩都，两人都，两位都，两种都，两者都

adj.(形容词)

[A]二者,两者都 the two; the one as well as the other

pron.(代词)

二者 the two; not only the one but also the other

adv.(副词)

二者,二者都 the two; not only the one but also the other

1. 两个；两个都
You use both when you are referring to two people or things and saying that something is true about each of them.

e.g. She cried out in fear and flung both arms up to protect her face...
她吓得大叫，并且抡起双臂护住了自己的脸。
e.g. Put both vegetables into a bowl and crush with a potato masher.
把这两样蔬菜都放进一个碗里，然后用捣土豆器把它们捣碎。

2. 不仅…而且…；…和…都；既…又…
You use the structure both...and when you are giving two facts or alternatives and emphasizing that each of them is true or possible.

e.g. Now women work both before and after having their children...
现在妇女在生孩子前后都要去工作。
e.g. Any such action would have to be approved by both American and Saudi leaders.
任何这样的行动都必须获得美国和沙特领导人双方的批准。

Notice that all these sentences mean the same thing: Both boys have been ill', 'Both the boys have been ill', 'Both of the boys have been ill', 'The boys have both been ill'. You cannot say 'Both of boys have been ill', although when a pronoun is used, you can say 'Both of them have been ill'. See also note at all.
注意以下各句含义相同：Both boys have been ill, Both the boys have been ill, Both of the boys have been ill, The boys have both been ill（两个男孩都病了）。不能用 Both of boys have been ill，但在和代词一起使用时可以说 Both of them have been ill（他们两个都病了）。亦见all词条下的说明。

1. 二者;全部：Boolean Controller布尔运算控制器 | Both二者;全部 | Bottom底;底部;底部绑定物;底视图

2. 一起：She's right. 她说得对. | Both? 一起? | Well, that's what I do. 是啊,我正是这么做的.

adj.(形容词)

both用作形容词时,作“两个,俩”解,只用作定语,是前位限定词,常与复数名词连用。

both用作形容词与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时，应置于其前，而不能置于其后。

在both之后接名词时用不用定冠词均可。

both用作形容词时不用于比较等级。

pron.(代词)

both用作代词时可作主语、宾语和同位语。

both作同位语时，一般用在助动词、系词之后,实义动词之前; 但为了强调,both也可置于助动词或系词之前,如一个句子中,既有助动词又有系动词时,可用在助动词后,系动词之前。但是不能紧放在代词前。

both与复数名词连用时,若该名词前有the,these或物主代词,其前用both或both of均可,当both跟who或人称代词搭配时只能用both of。

both用作代词时,一般不用于否定句,如用否定句也只表示部分否定,不是“都不”而是“不都”。

adv.(副词)

both作副词时主要和and连用构成关联连词,意思是“…和…都; 又…又…; 既…又…”,连接两个同类型的短语,重点在and之后,用作主语时,谓语动词须用复数形式。

adj.(形容词)

both, all

all 与 both 都可用于名词之前,常与限定词the, this, my等连用。二者的区别是:

1.all可与可数名词的单、复数或不可数名词连用; 而 both 只能与复数的可数名词连用。

2.当这两个词与可数名词的复数形式连用时, all 指三个或三个以上; 而both则指两个。

pron.(代词)

下面两句的意思不同:

Both the foreign guests planted a tree.

两位外宾各种了一棵树。(总共两棵)

The two foreign guests planted a tree.

两位外宾种了一棵树。(只有一棵)

adj.(形容词)两个孩子都去过希腊。

误

The both children have been to Greece.

正

Both (the) children have been to Greece.

析

形容词both属前位限定词，前面不可以加定冠词，而后面有时则可以。
pron.(代词)我写信告诉你们二位我在伦敦的生活。

误

I'm writing to tell both about my life in London.

正

I'm writing to tell you both about my life in London.

正

I'm writing to tell both of you about my life in London.

析

both只能指代第三人称,不能指代第一、二人称。
他俩很相像。

误

They are both alike.

正

They are alike.

析

代词both不能和alike,as well as,at once,between,equally等连用。
adv.(副词)品学兼优的学生受人羡慕。

误

Both expert and red students are admired.

正

The students who are both expert and red are admired.

析

both...and...连接两个形容词时,不可用作定语修饰同一个名词,但可用作表语。

☆ 直接源自中古英语的bothe，意为两。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语both是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。