awards

◎ 单词释义

n.奖品；奖

v.授予；给予；判给

形容词: awardable 名词: awarder 过去式: awarded 过去分词: awarded 现在分词: awarding 第三人称单数: awards

裁定额

判决，裁定，裁决，审判

奖品， 奖金，奖赏

裁定书

v.(动词)

授与，奖与，颁发，授予

给与

判归，断与，判给，分给

v.(动词)

vt. 授予,奖给; 判给 award sth(to sb)to make an official decision to give sth to sb as a payment, prize, etc.

n.(名词)

[C][U]裁决; 决定; 裁定额 the amount of money that a court decides should be given to sb who has won a case; the decision to give this money

[C]奖; 奖品; 奖金; 奖状 a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done

[C]〈英〉奖学金; 助学金 money that students get to help pay for living costs while they study or do research

Noun:

a grant made by a law court;

"he criticized the awarding of compensation by the court"


a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction;

"an award for bravery"


something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery;

"the prize was a free trip to Europe"


Verb:

give, especially as an honor or reward;

"bestow honors and prizes at graduation"


give as judged due or on the basis of merit;

"the referee awarded a free kick to the team"
"the jury awarded a million dollars to the plaintiff"
"Funds are granted to qualified researchers"


v.(动词)

award的基本意思是“给予”,指通过裁判裁决或法官判决而授予、颁发、奖给或判给需要者或应得者。所给予的物品一般被认为是应得的,给予者是公正的、可信的。

award是及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语。可用于被动语态。

n.(名词)

award 指因竞赛获胜、工作成绩卓著而获得的“奖赏”“奖品”或“荣誉称号”。获奖者并不一定是竞争者,但必须满足或达到了颁奖人提出的条件或标准,有时,可指在某一竞赛中作出的颁奖或裁定行动。

v.(动词)

award, accord, concede, grant, vouchsafe

这组词的共同意思是尽责任、义务或施恩而给、送。其区别是：

accord指给予某人应得的或与其身份、地位相符的利益、尊重等; award指授予、判予,所给予的物品应是应得的或值得的,而给予者常被看成是公正的; concede多指因外在压力迫使而给予或授予; grant指出于同情、正义感或要求而给予,多用于上级给下级或长辈给晚辈等; vouchsafe则指地位高的人仁慈地给予地位低的人所乞求的东西,有时用作反语。

n.(名词)

award, confer, give, grant, present

这组词都有“给予”的意思。其区别是：

give是最普通用语。present较正式,指以一定的形式或程序赠给,并暗示所给的物有一定的价值。例如:

When Mr. Brown left the firm, the director presented a gold watch to him.布朗先生离开这家公司时,董事长送给他一只金表。

grant指依照对方的希望或要求给予,有权者以正式手续给予。例如:

They have been granted permission to pull down the old theatre.他们已获准拆除这座旧戏院。

award指有充分理由给予奖赏。例如:

She's been awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford University.她获得了去牛津大学念书的奖学金。

confer指地位较高者把名誉或地位授予较低者。例如:

An honorary degree was conferred on him by the university.这所大学授予他荣誉学位。

☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的awarder，意为仔细观察后决定；最初源自古法国北方语的eswarder，意为决定，审查。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语awards是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。