n.权力；官方；当局；职权；权威
名词复数: authorities
/">成人英语成人高考专升本单词大全n.(名词)权力，权
官方，当局，管理机构
职权；授权
权威，威信
泰斗，专家，权威人士
影响力
当权者；当权（地位）
授权书
依据，来源
【律】判例
管辖权
n.(名词)[U]权力,职权 power to give orders and make others obey
[C]官方,当局 person or group having the power to give orders or take action
[C]权威,专家 person with special knowledge
authority
noun
1. official permission or approval
e.g. authority for the program was renewed several times
Synonym: authorizationauthorisationsanction
2. the power or right to give orders or make decisions
e.g. he has the authority to issue warrants
deputies are given authorization to make arrests
a place of potency in the state
Synonym: authorizationauthorisationpotencydominancesay-so
3. freedom from doubt
belief in yourself and your abilities
e.g. his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular
after that failure he lost his confidence
she spoke with authority
Synonym: assuranceself-assuranceconfidenceself-confidencesureness
4. an authoritative written work
e.g. this book is the final authority on the life of Milton
5. an administrative unit of government
e.g. the Central Intelligence Agency
the Census Bureau
Office of Management and Budget
Tennessee Valley Authority
Synonym: agencyfederal agencygovernment agencybureauoffice
6. an expert whose views are taken as definitive
e.g. he is an authority on corporate law
7. (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others
e.g. the authorities have issued a curfew
1. 当局;官方;当权者
The authorities are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed.
e.g. This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections...
这给当局取消此次选举提供了借口。
e.g. The prison authorities have been criticised for not moving more quickly to end the protest by inmates.
监狱当局因没有尽快采取行动制止犯人抗议而受到批评。
2. 行政管理机构
An authority is an official organization or government department that has the power to make decisions.
e.g. ...the Health Education Authority...
卫生教育局
e.g. Any alterations had to meet the approval of the local planning authority.
任何改建都要取得当地规划机构的批准。
3. 权力；权限；职权
Authority is the right to command and control other people.
e.g. Local police chiefs should re-emerge as figures of authority and reassurance in their areas...
各地警察局局长应当重树其维护辖区安定的执法者形象。
e.g. The judge had no authority to order a second trial.
法官无权进行二次审判。
4. 威信
If someone has authority, they have a quality which makes other people take notice of what they say.
e.g. He had no natural authority and no capacity for imposing his will on others.
他天生缺乏威信，根本没有能力把他的意志强加于人。
5. （官方的正式）许可
Authority is official permission to do something.
e.g. The prison governor has refused to let him go, saying he must first be given authority from his own superiors.
监狱长拒绝释放他，说他首先必须得到上级官员的许可。
6. （某一方面的）权威人士，专家
Someone who is an authority on a particular subject knows a lot about it.
e.g. He's universally recognized as an authority on Russian affairs.
他是公认的俄罗斯事务专家。
7. 有可靠的消息来源
If you say you have it on good authority that something is true, you mean that you believe it is true because you trust the person who told you about it.
e.g. I have it on good authority that there's no way this light can cause skin cancer.
我有来自权威人士的说法，这种光不可能引起皮肤癌。
1. 职权：[97] 科层组织(Bureaucracy Organization)系一个以分工,法律,层级与规[105] 职权(Authority)表拥有命令下属顺从的权利.[108] 赋权(Empowerment)就是授权前先确定其承担责任的能力,
2. 权威：阿伦特继而区分了"暴力"(violence)、"力量"(strength)、"势力"(force)、"权威"(authority)等概念,指出在当代功能主义 思考模式下,这些概念都被化约成达到统治的类似手段;但这样做只能使得人类生活的经 验趋于单调.
n.(名词)authority的基本意思是“权力,职权”,指人们在政治上的强制力量或行使职责范围内的权力。引申可指“政府当局”,此时习惯用复数形式,且其前要用定冠词the,有时也可用单数形式,也有不用定冠词,而取首字母大写的情况; 也可引申指“领导者”“当家人”,还可引申指“大师,泰斗,权威著作”,此时常与介词on连用,表示“在某方面是权威”; 还可作“授权证明”“凭证”解,此时一般用作单数名词; 还可作“权势,影响力”解。
authority可接动词不定式,表示“具备作出某种决定的权力”,也可接“for+ v -ing”,其意义与接动词不定式相同。
☆ 13世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的auctorit；最初源自拉丁语的auctoritatem，意为发明，建议，影响，命令。
以上就是本站详细整理的词语authority是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。
His irreverence for authority marks him out as a troublemaker.(他对权威的蔑视表明他是个惹事的人。)
People are forced to give unquestioned obedience to authority.(人们被强迫对权威不加质询地顺从。)
He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.(他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。)
His authority is steadily weakening.(他的权威日趋减弱。)
He spoke with authority on the topic.(他就这个课题发表权威意见。)
He is in a position of unchallenged authority.(他拥有绝对的权威。)
The Supreme Council is vested with overall authority.(最高苏维埃拥有一切权力。)
She established her authority with unrelenting thoroughness.(她以彻底的一丝不苟树立了自己的权威。)
He had an air of quiet authority.(他神态威严凝重。)
We were brought up to be respectful of authority.(我们从小就学会了尊重权威。)
用作名词(n.)
我从可靠处得知used for saying that your information comes from sb you trust用作名词(n.)
The authorities have refused to let him enter the country.用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
abuse authority滥用职权accept the authority of承认…的权威assert one's authority维护自己的权威assume authority掌权carry authority有权威centralize authority集中权力cite an authority引经据典consult the -ties请教权威人士defy the authority蔑视…的权威delegate authority授予权力demonstrate authority显示权力deny the authority of否认…的权威dispute the authority of对…的权威提出质疑disregard the authority of无视权威establish authority over确立对…的管辖权exceed one's authority越权exert one's authority over对…行使职权exploit authority利用职权give sb more authority授予某人更大的权力give the authority for your statement拿出你那句话的依据have authority具有权威hold supreme authority over对于…具有至高无上权威ignore the authority of无视…的权威invest with full authority授予全权invoke one's authority行使权力overstep one's authority越权possess authority over拥有对…的权力question the authority对权威表示怀疑reject authority抵制权威resist authority反抗权势respect authority尊重权威revolt against authority反抗权势ridicule the authority of嘲弄…的权威secure one's authority确保自己的权力show one's authority显示权力strengthen authority巩固权力，强化职权undermine authority暗中破坏权威use one's authority使用权力，运用职权usurp the authority of篡夺…的权力weaken sb's authority削弱某人的权力weaken the king's authority削弱国王的权力wield the authority行使权力形容词+～
absolute authority绝对权威academic authority学术权威accepted authority被承认的权威人士acknowledged authority被承认的权威人士administrative authority行政管理权all due authority一切应有的权力approving authority核准机关，能够批准军事法庭判决的复审机关，军事审核权central authority中央的权力certain authority一定权力civil -ties民政当局competent authority有资格的权威人士complete authority全权distinguished authority著名的权威人士eminent authority杰出的权威人士foremost authority最高权威full authority全权great authority伟大的权威人士indisputable authority无可争辩的根据international authority国际权威irrefutable authority无可辩驳的权威leading authority主要的权威人士legal authority合法权限legitimate authority合法权力local -ties地方当局medical authority医学权威military -ties军事当局ministerial authority内阁的权限municipal -ties市政当局parental authority父母的权威postal -ties邮政当局presidential authority总统的职权proper -ties有关当局recognized authority被承认的权威人士reliable authority可靠的权威，可信赖的权威respected authority受到尊重的权威reviewing authority审核权royal authority皇权standard authority标准性的权威supreme authority最高权力the highest authority最高权力tyrannical authority专制权，暴君的权威unchallenged authority未曾受到挑战的权威unimpeachable authority无可怀疑的权威unquestioned authority无可争辩的权威well-known authority著名的权威人士world-wide authority世界闻名的权威人士名词+～
city -ties市政当局customs -ties海关当局education -ties教育当局occupation -ties占领军当局ruling -ties统治当局sovereign authority君主权介词+～
by the authority of蒙…的许可in authority当权man in authority有职权的人man of authority权威人士of authority有权的，权威的of great authority权力很大的on the authority of根据…on the authority of a book根据某书on the highest authority根据最高方面under the authority of在…管辖下～+介词
authority for …的权力authority in a particular filed某一专门领域里的权力authority in charge当局recognized authority of high standing名望很高的公认的权威authority on有关…的权威authority on phonetics语音学权威chief authority on semantics语义学的主要权威conclusive authority on ecology生态学方面决定性的权威great authority on phonetics语音学权威high authority on finance财政高级权威outstanding authority on shipbuilding造船学的杰出权威unsurpassed authority on radio astronomy射电天文学的无上权威well-known authority on geomorphology地貌学的著名权威world-famous authority on hydrodynamics流体力学的举世闻名的权威authority over对…的权力authority over one's children管教孩子的权力If ever you find yourselves set in positions of authority.