advance

◎ 单词释义

n.前进；进展；预付金

v.前进；预付；增长；推进

adj.预先的；提前的

名词: advancer 过去式: advanced 过去分词: advanced 现在分词: advancing 第三人称单数: advances

前进，行进

进步

求爱，追求

进展，发展

上涨，提高，增长，增进

预付款，预付

勾引

晋升

友好的表示

在…前，预先，事先，超前

v.(动词)

前进，行进，（使）向前移动

进步

提早，提前

推进，促进（生长），推动，向前推（至下一步），助长

提高，上涨，提升，（使）升级，增进，增加

提议，提出（想法、理论、计划）

贷（款），借（钱）

预付

发展，进展

（被）晋升，提拔，高升

进

拨进（时针）

安排候选人访问，为候选人的访问作准备

从事先遣人员的工作，打前站

显得突出

adj.(形容词)

预先的，事先的，提前的

先头的

前进的

前面的，在前的

预先做好的，预先供给的

出版前的，发行前的

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 前进,发展; 促进 cause sb/sth to develop, improve or move forward

vt. & vi. 提高,提升 raise, increase prices, etc.

vt. 提出 put forward

vt. 提前 bring forward an earlier time

vt. 预付,贷(款项等) pay or lend money before it is due

n.(名词)

[C][U]前进,发展,改进,进步 forward movement, development, improvement, progress

[C]增长,提高 a increase or rise in price, value or wages

[C]借款,预付款,贷款 money lent, money paid before it is due

adj.(形容词)

[A]预先的,在前的 before hand, previous

[A]预先做好的; 预先供给的 done or provided in advance

noun

1. the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)

Synonym: progressprogressionprocessionadvancementforward motiononward motion

2. increase in price or value

e.g. the news caused a general advance on the stock market

Synonym: rise

3. a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others

e.g. she rejected his advances

Synonym: overtureapproachfeeler

4. a change for the better
progress in development

Synonym: improvementbetterment

5. a movement forward

e.g. he listened for the progress of the troops

Synonym: progressprogression

6. an amount paid before it is earned

Synonym: cash advance

verb

1. rise in rate or price

e.g. The stock market gained 24 points today

Synonym: gain

2. develop in a positive way

e.g. He progressed well in school
My plants are coming along
Plans are shaping up

Synonym: progresscome oncome alongget onget alongshape up

3. increase or raise

e.g. boost the voltage in an electrical circuit

Synonym: boostsupercharge

4. develop further

e.g. We are advancing technology every day

5. bring forward for consideration or acceptance

e.g. advance an argument

Synonym: throw out

6. obtain advantages, such as points, etc.

e.g. The home team was gaining ground
After defeating the Knicks, the Blazers pulled ahead of the Lakers in the battle for the number-one playoff berth in the Western Conference

Synonym: gainwinpull aheadmake headwayget aheadgain ground

7. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

e.g. Time marches on

Synonym: progresspass onmove onmarch ongo on

8. cause to move forward

e.g. Can you move the car seat forward?

Synonym: bring forward

9. move forward

e.g. we have to advance clocks and watches when we travel eastward

Synonym: set ahead

10. pay in advance

e.g. Can you advance me some money?

11. give a promotion to or assign to a higher position

e.g. John was kicked upstairs when a replacement was hired
Women tend not to advance in the major law firms
I got promoted after many years of hard work

Synonym: promoteupgradekick upstairsraiseelevate

12. contribute to the progress or growth of

e.g. I am promoting the use of computers in the classroom

Synonym: promoteboostfurtherencourage

1. （常指为攻击而）前进，推进
To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.

e.g. Reports from Chad suggest that rebel forces are advancing on the capital...
来自乍得的报告显示叛军正向首都推进。
e.g. The water is advancing at a rate of 5cm a day...
水位正以每天5厘米的速度上升。

2. （尤指知识）发展，进步
To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.

e.g. Medical technology has advanced considerably...
医学技术突飞猛进。
e.g. Japan has advanced from a rural, feudal society to an urban, industrial power.
日本已从封建农业社会发展成一个城市化工业强国。

3. 贷给；预付；预支
If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.

e.g. I advanced him some money, which he would repay on our way home...
我先借给他一些钱，在我们回家的路上他会还给我的。
e.g. The bank advanced $1.2 billion to help the country with debt repayments.
银行预支12亿美元帮助该国偿还债务。

4. 贷款;预付款
An advance is money which is lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.

advance的意思

e.g. She was paid a £100,000 advance for her next two novels.
她接下来的两部小说得到了10万英镑的预付稿费。

5. 提前（未来事件的日期）；使（未来事件）提前发生
To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.

e.g. Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing process...
饮食中摄入过量蛋白质可能会加速衰老。
e.g. The country's election commission has advanced the date of parliamentary elections by three days.
该国的选举委员会将议会选举日期提前了3天。

6. 促进，推动（事业、利益或主张）；使加速
If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.

e.g. When not producing art of his own, Oliver was busy advancing the work of others.
奥利弗在不搞自己的艺术创作时，就会忙着帮助别人完成作品。

7. 提出（理论、论点）
When a theory or argument is advanced, it is put forward for discussion.

e.g. Many theories have been advanced as to why some women suffer from depression...
就一些女性患抑郁症的原因，各种说法纷至沓来。
e.g. An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist Rupert Sheldrake.
生物学家鲁珀特·谢尔德雷克已提出了一整套重要的观点。

8. （常指军事行动中的）前进，行进，推进
An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.

e.g. ...an advance on enemy positions...
向敌方阵地推进
e.g. The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.
这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

9. 挑逗；勾引
If you make advances to someone, you try to start a sexual relationship with them.

e.g. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her...
马克追她已经有一段时间了。
e.g. She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.
在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。

10. 进步；进展
An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.

e.g. Air safety has not improved since the dramatic advances of the 1970s...
航空安全自从20世纪70年代得到显著提高之后，至今再没有任何改善。
e.g. Their progress at work was mirrored by their children's educational advance.
子女在学业上有所进步，他们在工作上也就会有所起色。

11. 改进；改善
If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.

e.g. This could be an advance on the present situation.
这样可能会改善当前状况。

12. 预先的；事先的
Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.

e.g. They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect...
他们一般不会预先通知检查哪座大楼。
e.g. The event received little advance publicity.
关于该事件事先几乎没有报道。

13. 先行的；先遣的
An advance party or group is a small group of people who go on ahead of the main group.

e.g. The 20-strong advance party will be followed by another 600 soldiers as part of UN relief efforts.
作为联合国救援行动的一部分，在这支由20多人组成的先头部队之后还将增派600名士兵。

14. 在…的前面；在…之前
If one thing happens or is done in advance of another, it happens or is done before the other thing.

advance的翻译

e.g. I had asked everyone to submit questions in advance of the meeting.
我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。

15. 提前;事先
If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event.

e.g. The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance.
会谈的主题已提前一周宣布。

1. 放款：我们通常的放款(advance)额是按我们估计的来自第三方付款人(payors)的合格的(eligible)应收款中可回收净额(net collectible value)的70-85%. 客户们根据以我们为受益人的银行收款箱和自动转存安排(lockbox collection and sweep arrangement)来开票和收款(bill and collect).

2. 垫款：当然,这些指标有些时候能够提供恰当的...垫款(advance) 垫款是指银行在客户无力支付到期款项的情况下,被迫以自有资金代为支付的行为. 由于银行是被动地代为支付,而且客户的无力支付往往不是由于暂时性的资金周转困难,

v.(动词)

advance用作动词的基本含义是指空间或时间“在前面”或“向前进”。

advance用作及物动词作“促进”“发展”解时,可与表示事业、知识等的名词连用,也可接动〔植〕物名词表示“加速成熟”; 作“提升”解时,可与表示职务、级别、官衔等名词连用; 作“提出”解时,可与表示计划、建议、看法、理论、学说等名词连用; 作“提前”解时,可与表示时间、日期等名词连用,也可与“会议”等名词连用; 作“预付”解时,可与表示款项、有价值的东西等名词连用。

advance用作不及物动词作“前进”解时,可用于具体地点,也可用于理想目标; 作“提高”解时,可用于物价上涨,数量增加或质量、地位的提高等。

advance作“预支”解时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。

advance可用于被动结构。

advance的过去分词advanced可用作形容词,在句中作定语或表语。

n.(名词)

advance用作名词时其含义及搭配范围与其用作动词时相同。

advance还可表示“设法接近,套近乎,献殷勤”,这时暗含不正当或不适当的意味,常用复数。

advance是与不及物动词advance相对应的名词,表示的是“不及物的动作”,其后的of短语表示的是动作的发出者,即主谓关系。

adj.(形容词)

advance用作形容词时的含义是指时间上“预先的”“先期的”或空间上的“在前的”,也可作“预先做好的; 预先供给的”解。

advance在句中只用在名词之前作定语,不能用作表语。

advance不用于比较等级。

v.(动词)

advance against, advance on〔upon〕, advance to, advance towards

这组短语的共同意思是“进攻”,它们之间的区别是：

1.advance to后只接“地点”; advance against 后只接“人”; advance on〔upon〕与advance towards后可接“地点”,也可接“人”。

2.接“地点”时,用towards表示“方向”; 用to表示“抵达”; 用on虽表示方向,却意在“抵达”,力图“攻占”。

n.(名词)

advance, further, promote

这三个词的共同意思是“促进”,都用作及物动词。它们之间的区别是：

1.advance强调的是效果; promote强调的是外界的有利条件。例如：

Selfless patriots advanced the cause of liberation.无私的爱国者促进了解放事业的发展。

A good example serves to promote good manners in the young.好榜样可促使青年人讲礼貌。

2.advance的动机一般是好的; 而promote有时指带有特殊动机的援助。例如：

He promoted his own welfare at the expense of others.他不惜以他人利益为代价换取自己的利益。

3.promote一般指发展积极因素; advance主要指发展积极因素,偶尔可指消极的副作用; further则不带任何色彩,既可指发展积极因素,也可指追求消极目的。例如：

We'll do all we can to further your plans.我们将竭尽全力推进你的计划。

Crisis conditions furthered the spreading of rumours.危机更加剧了这种谣言的传播。

adj.(形容词)

advance, proceed, progress

这三个词的共同意思是“向前进”,都用作不及物动词。它们之间的区别是：

1.在词义上, advance 是“前进”; progress是“进步”; 而proceed是“进行”,即开始或继续按一定程序进行。例如：

Slowly but surely they advanced towards their objective.他们缓慢地,但稳步地向着目标前进。

The boy's piano-playing is progressing.那男孩的钢琴弹奏在进步中。

The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.会谈是在友好的气氛中进行的。

2.advance和progress常可互换。例如：

Have you progressed〔advanced〕 in your studies?你在学习中取得了进步吗?

不过, progress注重目的性,而advance更注重效果。另外progress常可用于比喻义。例如：

In three hours we hardly progressed at all.有3个小时我们简直寸步难行。

3.proceed可接动词不定式,而advance和progress不可。

4.祈使句中proceed用得多,例如：

Let's proceed to the next item.咱们进行下个议程吧。

v.(动词)指挥官命令部下缓慢前进。

误

The officer directed his men to advance forward slowly.

正

The officer directed his men to advance slowly.

析

advance本身的意思就是move forward,在句中用了advance就不可再用forward修饰。
部队毫无畏惧地向敌人进攻。

误

The troops advanced to the enemy fearlessly.

正

The troops advanced against the enemy fearlessly.

析

advance是不及物动词,其客体须由介词引出。advance to表示“向…进发”“向…前进”, advance against表示“迎击”“向…进攻”。
n.(名词)我还没有看出他的工作有何进展。

误

I see no advance to his work yet.

正

I see no advance in his work yet.

析

advance表示“在某一方面或某一领域的进展”,须接介词in,不可换用其他介词。
adj.(形容词)对很热门的戏,必须先订票。

误

Advanced booking is essential for very popular plays.

正

Advance booking is essential for very popular plays.

析

advanced表示“高级的,先进的”; 表示“预先的,事先的”应该用advance。

☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的avancer，意为向前移动；最初源自后期拉丁语的abante，意为从前。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语advance是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。