abolish

音标/读音 [英 [əˈbɒlɪʃ] 美 [əˈbɑ:lɪʃ]]
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◎ 单词释义

vt.废除;革除;消灭

形容词: abolishable 名词: abolisher 过去式: abolished 过去分词: abolished 现在分词: abolishing 第三人称单数: abolishes

/">大学英语2011考研英语核心单词大全v.(动词)

    废止

    废除

    彻底破坏

    消灭

    撤销

    取消

    革除

    (尤指)使(法律)无效

    完全破坏

    v.(动词)

      vt. 废除; 取消 officially end a law, a system or an institution; bring to an end by law; stop

      verb

      1. do away with

      e.g. Slavery was abolished in the mid-19th century in America and in Russia

      Synonym: get rid of

      1. 废除,废止(制度、习俗等)
      If someone in authority abolishes a system or practice, they formally put an end to it.

      e.g. The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penalty for murder...
      议会于翌年表决对谋杀罪废除死刑。
      e.g. The whole system should be abolished.
      整个制度应该被废除。

      1. abolish

      1. 废止:"英国广播公司(BBC)和路透社的标题都是<>,法新社为>,美联社为<>.

      2. 废除,取消:aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车) | abolish 废除,取消 | abortion 流产;(计划)夭折

      3. 取消:aboard 在车,船上 | abolish 取消 | about 大约

      v.(动词)

      abolish是正式用词,基本意思是正式停止或终止某事的存在活动或执行,全部或永远“废除,废止,取消”,强调其明确性和彻底性。其对象通常是法律、制度、规则、条约、战争、刑罚、机构、风俗、思想、弊端、权力等,一般不用于人或物。abolish有时也可作“破坏”解。

      abolish是及物动词,接简单宾语,可用于被动结构。

      v.(动词)

      abolish, cancel, do away with, omit, repeal

      这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。其区别是:

      1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。

      2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。

      3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。

      ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语,直接源自中古法语的aboliss;最初源自拉丁语的abolere,意为取消。

      以上就是本站详细整理的词语abolish是什么意思的翻译解释,供大家参考一下。

abolish的用法及例句:

The advent of GST provides a chance to abolish it altogether.(消费税的出现给彻底废除双税制提供了一个机会。)

First they were asked whether they wanted to abolish the Lords altogether.(首先他们要回答是否希望彻底废除贵族。)

Confronted by angry workers in overalls or oilskins, he may think that he can save a factory or abolish fish quotas.(面对那些身穿工装裤或油布雨衣的愤怒工人,他可能一度考虑过拯救他们的工厂,或完全取消捕鱼配额。)

And many of those firms that have been forced by shareholders to abolish the system are doing so only slowly.(许多被股东施压要求放弃这一制度的公司现在只是缓慢地着手这一工作。)

5:17: Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets.(第五章17节:,莫想我来要废掉律法和先知。)

The company will also abolish the regional operating structure for its business units in Asia, Europe and South America.(公司还会取消其在亚洲、欧洲和南美的区域经营机构。)

But it doesn't abolish the need for them.(但这并不意味着对其本身的需求就该被无视了。)

Belgium and Luxembourg resisted calls to abolish their system of index-linked wages.(比利时和卢森堡公国不同意废除它们两国国内与物价指数相挂钩的工资体系的号召。)

The only option for Mr Gaidar and his team was to abolish price regulation and allow free trade.(废除价格管制体系,允许自由贸易,是盖达尔等人唯一的选择。)

Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.(玻利瓦尔接受了海地的援助,并承诺在他解放的地区废除奴隶制。)