spoil

◎ 单词释义

v.宠坏；溺爱；破坏；腐坏；使索然无味

n.战利品；奖品

过去式: spoiled/spoilt 过去分词: spoiled/spoilt 现在分词: spoiling 第三人称单数: spoils

糟蹋，搞糟，损坏，弄坏

抢劫，掠夺

破坏，毁坏，毁掉

伤害，杀害，使完蛋

宠坏，惯坏，溺爱，娇惯

善待，格外关照

按捺不住想打架

变坏，腐败，变质

把放坏

使扫兴

n.(名词)

掠夺物，战利品，赃物，猎物，猎获物，获得物

次品，废品

竞选胜利获得的好处，成功所带来的好处，权力地位的连带利益

掠夺，抢劫

废石方，弃土

官位

v.(动词)

vi. 变质 become bad or unfit to be used

vt. 毁掉 make (sth) useless, valueless or unsatisfactory; ruin

vt. 溺爱 harm the character by lack of discipline or too much generosity, attention, praise, etc.

n.(名词)

[U] [P] 〈正〉战利品,赃物 things taken, especially by an army from a defeated enemy or by thieves

noun

1. the act of stripping and taking by force

Synonym: spoliationspoilationdespoilationdespoilmentdespoliation

2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it

e.g. her spoiling my dress was deliberate

Synonym: spoilingspoilage

3. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)

e.g. to the victor belong the spoils of the enemy

verb

1. alter from the original

Synonym: corrupt

2. become unfit for consumption or use

e.g. the meat must be eaten before it spoils

Synonym: go bad

3. make imperfect

e.g. nothing marred her beauty

Synonym: marimpairdeflowervitiate

4. destroy and strip of its possession

e.g. The soldiers raped the beautiful country

Synonym: rapedespoilviolateplunder

5. have a strong desire or urge to do something

e.g. She is itching to start the project
He is spoiling for a fight

Synonym: itch

6. make a mess of, destroy or ruin

e.g. I botched the dinner and we had to eat out
the pianist screwed up the difficult passage in the second movement

Synonym: botchbodgebumblefumblebotch upmuffblowflubscrew upball upmuck upbunglefluffbollixbollix upbollocksbollocks upbobblemishandlelouse upfoul upmess upfuck up

7. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of

e.g. What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge
foil your opponent

Synonym: thwartqueerscotchfoilcrossfrustratebafflebilk

8. treat with excessive indulgence

e.g. grandparents often pamper the children
Let's not mollycoddle our students!

Synonym: pamperfeatherbedcossetcockerbabycoddlemollycoddleindulge

American English uses the form spoiled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either spoiled or spoilt. 美国英语中过去式和过去分词为 spoiled，英国英语中可用 spoiled 或 spoilt。

1. 弄糟;损坏;破坏
If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory.

spoil的意思

e.g. It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life...
重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
e.g. Peaceful summer evenings can be spoilt by mosquitoes.
宁静的夏夜可能会被蚊子破坏掉。

2. 溺爱，宠坏(孩子)
If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character.

e.g. Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.
祖父母每次来访都往往禁不住要娇惯孙辈。

spoilt, spoiled
A spoilt child is rarely popular with other children...
被宠坏的孩子很难得到其他孩子的喜爱。
Oh, that child. He's so spoiled.
哦，那个孩子。他被宠坏了。

3. 犒赏（自己或他人）
If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them.

e.g. Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer...
今年夏天买瓶新香水慰劳一下自己吧。
e.g. Perhaps I could employ someone to iron his shirts, but I wanted to spoil him. He was my man.
也许我可以雇别人来熨他的衬衫，但我想好好宠他。他是我爱的男人。

4. （使）(食物)变坏;(使)腐坏
If food spoils or if it is spoilt, it is no longer fit to be eaten.

spoil是什么意思

e.g. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid...
我们都知道油脂变质后会发臭。
e.g. Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning...
有些生物会导致食物变质并引起食物中毒。

5. (因在其上写违法的内容而)使(选票)无效
If someone spoils their vote, they write something illegal on their voting paper, usually as a protest about the election, and their vote is not accepted.

e.g. They had broadcast calls for voters to spoil their ballot papers...
他们通过广播呼吁选民们投无效选票。
e.g. The results showed that 7.2% of the voters cast blank or spoiled ballots.
结果显示，7.2 %的选民投了空白或无效票。

6. 战利品;因成功获得的好处
The spoils of something are things that people get as a result of winning a battle or of doing something successfully.

spoil在线翻译

e.g. True to military tradition, the victors are now treating themselves to the spoils of war...
按照军事惯例，胜者正在分享战利品。
e.g. Competing warlords and foreign powers scrambled for political spoils.
相互争斗的军阀及外国列强们正在争夺政治上的收益。

7. 可供选择的东西众多
If you say that someone is spoilt for choice or spoiled for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from.

e.g. At lunchtime, MPs are spoilt for choice in 26 restaurants and bars.
到了午餐时间，议员们有 26 家之多的餐厅和酒吧可供选择。

相关词组：spoil for

1. spoil

1. 坏：不过,拉特里奇还是说美国的年轻人正在变得越来越懒惰,他们被宠坏(spoil)了. 现在的美国人总是习惯于内向型思考(thinkinside),而不是外向型思考. 美国大多数年轻人都只会说一种语言,甚至有些人只说西班牙语.

2. 宠坏：不过,拉特里奇还是说美国的年轻人正在变得越来越懒惰,他们被宠坏(spoil)了. 现在的美国人总是习惯于内向型思考(think inside),而不是外向型思考. 美国大多数年轻人都只会说一种语言,甚至有些人只说西班牙语.

v.(动词)

spoil的基本意思是“变坏,腐烂”或“破坏,损坏”,使物体在外形、用途、力量、精力、价值等方面损坏,含有彻底损坏而不能补救的意味。引申可作“溺爱”“惯坏”解,强调过分骄纵而对性格、性情的损害,也可作“把事情搞糟”或“使人扫兴”解。

spoil还可作“抢劫; 强夺”解,过去式、过去分词只用spoiled。

spoil可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

spoil后接介词by表示“因…而毁坏; 因…而宠坏”; be spoiling for的意思是“一心想,切望”。

spoil的过去分词spoilt可用作形容词,在句中作定语。

spoil的过去式和过去分词均可为spoilt或spoiled。

n.(名词)

spoil可作复数或不可数名词。

v.(动词)

spoil, baby, humour, indulge, mollycoddle, pamper

这组词都可表示过分投合别人或自己的欲望或感情。其区别在于:indulge指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望或欲念,但不含有非难之意; baby指像对小孩一样听之任之; humour指短时间内顺从或迎合他人的愿望、心情或癖性; mollycoddle指对某人的健康或舒服过分照料,暗示有产生娇气的危险; pamper指极度地纵容,尤指过分注重享受; spoil指长时间的溺爱,暗示对一个人的个性产生了不良的影响。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语spoil是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。