spirit

◎ 单词释义

n.精神；心灵；幽灵；精灵

v.使精神振作；偷偷带走

过去式: spirited 过去分词: spirited 现在分词: spiriting 第三人称单数: spirits

精神，精力

幽灵，妖精

勇气，气概，气魄

情绪

心灵

志气

灵魂

烈酒

兴致，心情，念头

潮流，风气

【宗】圣灵

本意

心意

酒精

v.(动词)

使精神振作，鼓舞，鼓励，提神

迅速而神秘地带走，使…神秘失踪

拐走，诱拐，拐带，拐去，绑架

偷走， 偷偷带走

让人不可思议地弄走

带走

如用魔法般地使出现

n.(名词)

[U] [C] 精神,心灵 the part of a person's mind that is able to think and will; talked about as clearly opposed to the body

[C] 灵魂,幽灵 thought of as remaining alive, especially without appearing in physical form

[S] 气概,志气 a quality of lively determination or brave effort

[P] 情绪,心情 an intention or feeling in the mind; attitude

[U] 酒精,烈酒 any of various liquids such as alcohol

noun

1. a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character

2. an inclination or tendency of a certain kind

e.g. he had a change of heart

Synonym: heart

3. animation and energy in action or expression

e.g. it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it

Synonym: livelinesslifesprightliness

4. the intended meaning of a communication

Synonym: intentpurport

5. any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings

Synonym: disembodied spirit

6. the vital principle or animating force within living things

7. the state of a person's emotions (especially with regard to pleasure or dejection)

e.g. his emotional state depended on her opinion
he was in good spirits
his spirit rose

Synonym: emotional state

8. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

e.g. the feel of the city excited him
a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
it had the smell of treason

Synonym: tonefeelfeelingflavorflavourlooksmell

verb

1. infuse with spirit

e.g. The company spirited him up

Synonym: spirit upinspirit

1. 精神;心灵
Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings.

spirit的翻译

e.g. The human spirit is virtually indestructible...
人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。
e.g. Marian retains a restless, youthful spirit, in search of new horizons.
玛丽安怀着一颗年轻、不断进取的心去寻求新的天地。

2. 灵魂
A person's spirit is the non-physical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death.

spirit

e.g. His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.
他已灵魂出窍，剩下的只是他的躯壳。

3. 鬼魂;幽灵
A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being.

spirit什么意思

e.g. ...protection against evil spirits.
避邪


4. 勇气;意志
Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs.

e.g. She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit.
她是个非常勇敢的女孩，认识她的人都敬佩她的勇气。

5. 生命力;精力;活力
Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do.

e.g. They played with spirit.
他们打得生龙活虎。

6. (对待事物的)态度
The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it.

e.g. Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise...
他们的问题只能通过妥协来解决。
e.g. They approached the talks in a conciliatory spirit.
他们抱一种和解的态度去参加谈判。

7. (团体成员对团体的)忠诚度
A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group.

e.g. There is a great sense of team spirit among the British Olympic squad...
在英国的奥运代表团中有一种强烈的团队精神。
e.g. The president has appealed to the Brazilian people for patriotism and community spirit.
总统已经呼吁巴西人民要有爱国情怀和集体主义精神。

8. 精神(指某一群体特有的思想、信念、目标)
A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people.

e.g. ...the real spirit of the Labour movement.
劳工运动的精髓

9. (法律、协议等的)原意,实质，精神
The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied.

spirit在线翻译

e.g. The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty.
对工作许可证的要求违反了 1950 年条约的精神。

10. (具有特定品质的)人
You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing.

e.g. I like to think of myself as a free spirit...
我愿意把自己看成是个无拘无束的人。
e.g. He was the founder and guiding spirit of New York's Shakespeare Festival.
他是纽约莎士比亚戏剧节的创始人及领导者。

11. 情绪;心情;兴致
Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness.

spirit的意思

e.g. At supper, everyone was in high spirits...
晚餐时，每个人都兴致勃勃。
e.g. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.
进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

12. 把…迅速而秘密地带走
If someone or something is spirited away, or if they are spirited out of somewhere, they are taken from a place quickly and secretly without anyone noticing.

e.g. He was spirited away and probably murdered...
他被秘密带走，可能被杀害了。
e.g. His parents had spirited him away to the country...
他的父母偷偷地将他带到了该国。

13. (威士忌、杜松子酒等)烈性酒
Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin.

14. (用作燃料、清洗等用途的)酒精
Spirit or spirits is an alcoholic liquid that is used as a fuel, for cleaning things, or for other purposes. There are many kinds of spirit.

spirit

15. 热情地参加
If you enter into the spirit of something, you take part in it in an enthusiastic way.

16. 精神上(在某地或和某人在一起，但实际上本人并不在场)
If you say you are somewhere in spirit or with someone in spirit, you mean that although you are not with them, you feel as though you are with them because you are thinking about them a lot.

e.g. In spirit I was with you here.
我在精神上支持你。

17. 本质上
You use in spirit when you are talking about someone's true nature.

e.g. They seemed close in spirit to those first independent-minded Turkish women who took professions...
她们在本质上似乎和那些最早出去工作的具有独立思想的土耳其女性很相似。
e.g. It is independent in spirit.
它本质上是独立的。

18. 时代精神
The spirit of the age or the spirit of the times is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that is typical of people in a particular period in history.

n.(名词)

spirit的基本意思是“精神,心灵”,引申可作“灵魂”“勇气”“骨气”“活力”“纯酒精”解,是不可数名词。

spirit表示“某种精神”或“精神实质”时,与“文字(letter)”相对,是可数名词,用单数形式。

spirit还可作“人; 人物; 鬼魂; 精怪; 圣灵”解,是可数名词。

spirit作“情绪,心情”解时,多用于复数形式; 作“含酒精多的酒”解时,也多用于复数形式。

n.(名词)

spirit, mind, soul

这组词都有“精神”“灵魂”“心灵”的意思。其区别在于：

1.mind指人思维、感觉和意志官能。例如:

I will keep your advice in mind.我要把你的劝告记在心里。

She called to mind a character in a novel.她想起了小说中的一个人物。

For some reason, her name did stick in my mind.由于某种原因,她的名字就是令人难忘。

2.soul指“灵魂”“精力”“精华”。例如:

May his soul rest in peace!愿他的灵魂安息吧!

Her body died but her soul went to heaven.她的肉体虽已死亡,但她的灵魂却升入天堂。

Discipline is the soul of an army.纪律是军队的灵魂。

He put his heart and soul into the work.他把精力全部贯注在工作上了。

3.spirit包括生者的灵魂和死者的鬼魂,也可指“精神”。例如:

Are there such things as spirits?有鬼魂这样的东西吗?

He showed the spirit of selflessness.他表现出忘我精神。

He dedicated himself to his country, body and spirit.他把自己的身心都贡献给国家了。

n.(名词)听到这个好消息,他们都兴高采烈。

误

They were all with great spirit when they heard the good news.

误

They were all with great spirits when they heard the good news.

误

They were all in great spirit when they heard the good news.

正

They were all in great spirits when they heard the good news.

析

当 spirit 作“情绪”或“心情”解时,应该用其复数形式 spirits,这里介词 in 不能用 with 替代。
输赢倒无所谓,重要的是你们临场时的那股锐气。

误

Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirits in which you play.

正

Whether you win or lose is unimportant; what matters is the spirit in which you play.

析

当 spirit 作“气魄,气概,勇气,志气”解时,是不可数名词,要用其单数形式。

☆ 13世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的espirit，意为灵魂；最初源自拉丁语的spiritus，意为呼吸。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语spirit是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。