spend

◎ 单词释义

n.预算；花销

v.花费；浪费；度过；用尽（气力等）

形容词: spendable 名词: spender 过去式: spent 过去分词: spent 现在分词: spending 第三人称单数: spends

预算

花销，开销，花费

消费总额

v.(动词)

用尽，耗尽，用完

浪费，乱花，滥用

花，费，用（钱），花费， 支出

度过

消耗，消磨（时间）

产（卵）

过（日子）

花时间，花费精力

（使）筋疲力尽，（使）极度衰弱

献出（生命）

把用于…

失去（桅杆）

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 用钱; 花钱 pay out money in order to get sth

vt. 度过; 用尽 pass time; finish

verb

1. pay out

e.g. spend money

Synonym: expenddrop

2. spend completely

e.g. I spend my pocket money in two days

3. pass time in a specific way

e.g. how are you spending your summer vacation?

Synonym: pass

1. 花(钱);用(钱)
When you spend money, you pay money for things that you want.

e.g. By the end of the holiday I had spent all my money...
到假期结束时，我已经花光了自己所有的钱。
e.g. Businessmen spend enormous amounts advertising their products...
商人们花费巨额资金为自己的商品做广告。

spending
Has your spending on food increased?...
你在食品上的开支增加了吗？
Government spending is expected to fall.
政府开支预计要下降。

2. 花费(时间或精力)
If you spend time or energy doing something, you use your time or effort doing it.

e.g. Engineers spend much time and energy developing brilliant solutions...
工程师们花费很多时间和精力来开发完美的解决方案。
e.g. This energy could be much better spent taking some positive action.
这些精力若用于采取某些积极行动的话，可能会更值得。

3. (在某处)度过(一段时间)
If you spend a period of time in a place, you stay there for a period of time.

e.g. We spent the night in a hotel.
我们在一家旅馆过夜。

Do not confuse spend and pass. If you spend a period of time doing something or spend time in a place, you do that thing or stay in that place for all of the time you are talking about. I spent three days cleaning our flat. ...a hotel where we could spend the night. If you do something while you are waiting for something else, you can say you do it to 'pass the time'. He had brought along a book to pass the time. You can say that time has passed in order to show that a period of time has finished. The first few days passed... The timne seems to have passed so quickly.
不要混淆 spend 和 pass。spend 表示花一段时间做某事或呆在某地，如：I spent three days cleaning our flat (我花了 3 天时间打扫我们的公寓)，a hotel where we could spend the night (可供我们过夜的旅馆)。如果在等待的过程中做某事消磨时间，可以说 pass the time，如：He had brought along a book to pass the time (他带了一本书来打发时间)。要表示一段时间过去了，可以用 pass，如：The first few days passed (头几天过去了)，The time seems to have passed so quickly (时间似乎过得很快)。

4. 开支;费用
The spend on a particular thing is the amount of money that is spent on it, or will be spent.

spend在线翻译

e.g. ...the marketing and advertising spend.
营销和广告开支

5. to spend a penny -> see penny

1. spend的近义词

1. 支付：在第二个方框中填入你的密码,第三个方框右边有随机验证数字,仔细辨认数字,填入第三个方框中,点击Login进入个人帐号区域,内部区域上方有6个图表,从左到右分别表 示:登出个人帐号区(LOG OUT帐号余额(BALANCE支付(SPEND兑换(REDEEM

2. 花费：有一个人,很喜欢(enjoy) 花费(spend),妈妈告诉他,要避免(avoid)浪费(waste),但是他仍持续(keep)这个行为,不放弃(quit)他做的一切,妈妈苦口婆心的说,天,一定能完成(finish)你想做的事,不要介意(mind)失败,成功在前方等你.

3. spend的意思

3. 度过：Plot: 78岁的老翁卡尔.弗雷德里克森(Carl Fredricksen)一直对生活(life)充满活力(energy),总是(always)寻找(find)新事物并对一切都充满好奇(curiosity),他一生都梦想(dream)着能环游世界(travelaround the world)、体验异境险地,却平淡地(flatly)度过(spend)了一生.

4. spend的解释

4. 费：而出现率最高的有9个动词,只要看到这九个,它的后面若 出现动词时,一定要加Ving 现在分享这九个动词: 有一个人,很喜欢(enjoy) 花费(spend),妈妈告诉他,要避免这是一个发生在美国通用汽车的客户与该公司客服部门间的真实故事.

v.(动词)

spend的基本意思是“花费时间、精力或金钱”,可指人使用、花费金钱,度过时光,也可指某人、物、事使尽〔耗光〕力量、能量、弹药等,还可指人在某物、事方面花费金钱、精力、时间等。

spend可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,只能以人作主语,接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

spend的宾语后可接动词不定式,表示目的,作状语。

spend的宾语后常可接以介词in〔on,for〕引导的短语表示“把…花在…上”,介词宾语可以是名词,也可以是动名词。以动名词作宾语时介词in常可省略,尤其在口语中。

spend可用于“主+谓+宾+主补”结构,主语补足语可由形容词或过去分词充当。

v.(动词)

spend for, spend in, spend on

这三个短语的共同意思是“在…花费…”。其区别是：

1.spend in和spend on既可以用于时间,也可以用于金钱; 而spend for只可以用于金钱。

2.spend on和spend in后既可以接名词,也可以接动名词; 而spend for后多接名词。

3.spend on和spend in在语义上有细微差别。试比较:

He spent a week in touring these six cities.

他用了一周时间游览这六个城市。

(强调动词宾语)

He spent a week on touring these six cities.

他把一周的时间花费在游览这六个城 市上。

(强调介词宾语)

v.(动词)她耗费了三个小时看电视。

误

She spent three hours to watch TV.

正

She spent three hours (in) watching TV.
他花了许多时间为考试做准备。

误

He spent much time to prepare for the examination.

正

He spent much time preparing for the examination.

析

当强调“花费时间做某事”时,常用spend time (in) v -ing, in可以省略,但spend后不能用动词不定式。
昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的?

误

Last night I went to a movie.How did you spend?

正

Last night I went to a movie.How did you spend the night?

析

spend表示“度过”时是及物动词,其后要接宾语。
我们在纽约过得很愉快。

误

We spent a good time in New York.

正

We had a good time in New York.

析

表示“过得愉快,玩得高兴”可用成语have a good time〔enjoy oneself〕,不可说spend a good time。
我们去电影院,以消磨火车到达以前的那段时间。

误

We went to the cinema to spend the time until the train arrived.

正

We went to the cinema to pass the time until the train arrived.

析

spend和pass都可表示“度过(时间)”,但是为避免无所事事或感觉厌烦而做某事以消磨时间通常用pass。

☆ 直接源自古英语的spendan；最初源自中世纪拉丁语的spendere，意为花钱。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语spend是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。