spared

◎ 单词释义

adj.备用的；多余的；闲置的

v.抽出；饶恕；赦免；节约

n.备用品；剩余

副词: sparely 比较级: sparer 最高级: sparest 名词: spareness 过去式: spared 过去分词: spared 现在分词: sparing 第三人称单数: spares

剩下的，多余的，空闲的

备用的，额外的

瘦的

少量的，不足的，贫乏的

节约的，俭省的，俭朴的

（风格）不加渲染的，不加掩饰的，简朴的

他人不需要的

v.(动词)

拔出，抽出

出让，让给

节约，俭省，吝啬

用不着，略去，省掉

使免遭，免去，解除

剩下

摒绝，放弃

宽容，饶恕，赦免，不伤害

n.(名词)

备用轮胎

备用品

备用零件

备用房间

姘妇

（地滚球戏的）二击全倒，二击全倒得分

由此的得分

v.(动词)

vt. 节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜 keep from using, spending, etc.

vt. 抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出 give up (sb/sth that is not being used or is not needed); afford to give

vt. 省去,免除 save (sb) (need or trouble)

vt. 饶恕,赦免,不伤害 keep from punishing, harming, attacking, or killing

adj.(形容词)

多余的,备用的 not in use but kept for use if needed, not needed for use, free

薄弱的,瘦的 rather thin

n.(名词)

[C] 备件 spare part (for a machine, car, etc.), especially an extra wheel for a car

Noun:

an extra component of a machine or other apparatus

an extra car wheel and tire for a four-wheel vehicle

a score in tenpins; knocking down all ten after rolling two balls

Adjective:

thin and fit;

"the spare figure of a marathon runner"
"a body kept trim by exercise"


more than is needed, desired, or required;

"trying to lose excess weight"
"found some extra change lying on the dresser"
"yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"
"skills made redundant by technological advance"
"sleeping in the spare room"
"supernumerary ornamentation"
"it was supererogatory of her to gloat"
"delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"
"extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"
"surplus cheese distributed to the needy"


not taken up by scheduled activities;

"a free hour between classes"
"spare time on my hands"


kept in reserve especially for emergency use;

"a reserve supply of food"
"a spare tire"
"spare parts"


lacking in amplitude or quantity;

"a bare livelihood"
"a scanty harvest"
"a spare diet"


lacking embellishment or ornamentation;

"a plain hair style"
"unembellished white walls"
"functional architecture featuring stark unornamented concrete"


Verb:

refrain from harming

save or relieve from an experience or action;

"I'll spare you from having to apologize formally"


give up what is not strictly needed;

"he asked if they could spare one of their horses to speed his journey"


use frugally or carefully

v.(动词)

spare的基本意思是“节省,节约,舍不得,吝惜”,引申还可表示“珍惜”。

spare还可作“抽出,让给,分出,匀出,腾出”解,指因为有多余,将某物让给别人以后,对自己仍不造成困难,或表示“留出时间做某事,抽出时间”。

spare还可表示“省去,免除”,指免除或使不受痛苦。引申还可表示“饶恕,赦免,不伤害”。

spare用作及物动词时,可用名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。

spare oneself的意思是“偷懒,不努力”,指吝惜花出的力量,对自己不严格要求,常用于否定形式。

adj.(形容词)

spare的基本意思是“多余的,备用的”,指剩下的、空闲的或暂时不用的东西,放置起来以便以后拿来使用。

spare还可作“薄弱的,瘦的”解,指物时表示少量的,粗糙的,指人时表示给人以美感的瘦。

spare没有比较级和最高级。

n.(名词)

spare用作名词时的意思是“备件”,指机器或汽车的备用零件,尤指汽车的备用轮胎。

v.(动词)

spare, save

这两个词都含有“节省”的意思。其区别是：

spare表示节省、节约,强调舍不得和爱惜的意味; save指省下不花,用于储蓄或积攒。例如:

If there is any food left over, save it for later.要是有食物剩下来,就留着以后吃吧。

adj.(形容词)

spare, forgive

这两个词都可表示“赦免,饶命,宽恕”。其区别是：

spare往往指放过不杀,保全性命; forgive则指“宽恕”,饶过某人的过失,不涉及丧命与否。例如:

We forgave our friends' faults.我们宽恕朋友们的过失。

v.(动词)占用了你这么多时间,我很抱歉。

误

I am very sorry I have spare so much of your time.

正

I am very sorry I have taken so much of your time.

析

spare表示本人“花了时间做某事”,一般不可表示“占用别人”。
It was a horrible accident.—I'll spare you the details.

误

这是一起可怕的事故——我将告诉你细节。

正

这是一起可怕的事故——我不会告诉你细节。
Can you spare a few pennies for a cup of coffee?

误

你能省下几便士买杯咖啡吗?

正

你能付几便士买杯咖啡吗?

析

spare可以有两种相反的意义,一种是“给”,另一种是“不给”,应根据上下文的语境来判断。

☆ 直接源自古英语的sparian，意为免受伤害。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语spared是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。