shut

◎ 单词释义

v.关闭；合拢；停止

adj.关闭的；停止营业的

n.关闭

过去式: shut 过去分词: shut 现在分词: shutting 第三人称单数: shuts

关闭

关上

关门

闭上

闭嘴

住口

隐藏

打烊

停业

关张

倒闭

把…关起来

禁闭

使停止营业

夹住

夹进

合拢

把…关在门外

排斥

关进

围进

封闭

封锁

停止开放

把…关住

摺起

合上

把…关住

折起

停止营业

闭合

adj.(形容词)

关闭的

紧闭的

声音低沉的

闭锁音的

合拢的

关紧的

闭音节的

n.(名词)

焊缝

关闭的时间

闭锁

终止

完结

焊接缝

【语音】闭锁音

【机】冷塞

封闭

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 关,关上 close; close sth

verb

1. move so that an opening or passage is obstructed
make shut

e.g. Close the door
shut the window

Synonym: close

2. become closed

e.g. The windows closed with a loud bang

Synonym: close

3. prevent from entering
shut out

e.g. The trees were shutting out all sunlight
This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country

Synonym: excludekeep outshut out

adj

1. not open

e.g. the door slammed shut

Synonym: unopenclosed

2. used especially of mouth or eyes

e.g. he sat quietly with closed eyes
his eyes were shut against the sunlight

Synonym: closed

The form shut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. shut 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

1. 关闭;关上;合上
If you shut something such as a door or if it shuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.

e.g. Just make sure you shut the gate after you...
进来后务必关上大门。
e.g. The screen door shut gently.
纱门轻轻关上了。

2. 闭上(眼睛)
If you shut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.

shut

e.g. Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.
露西闭上了眼睛，这样就不会看到它发生了。


3. 闭上(嘴巴);(嘴巴)合上
If your mouth shuts or if you shut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.

e.g. Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again...
丹尼尔嘴巴张了张又合上了。
e.g. He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking.
他张了张嘴，欲言又止。

4. (使)(商店、酒吧等公共场所)关门，停止营业，休息
When a store, bar, or other public building shuts or when someone shuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.

e.g. There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice...
现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。
e.g. Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late...
商店通常中午到下午 3 点关门，然后营业到很晚。

5. 故意忽视;故意不予理会;对…视若罔闻
If you say that someone shuts their eyes to something, you mean that they deliberately ignore something which they should deal with.

e.g. We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth...
我们对最浅显的事实视而不见，拒绝承认真相。
e.g. She was shutting her eyes to reality, just as she had done after Matthew died.
她不肯正视现实，跟她在马修去世后的表现如出一辙。

6. 保密;三缄其口
If someone tells you to keep your mouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.

e.g. I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this...
我不用告诉你，你自己也知道对所有这些事保密有多重要了吧。
e.g. He paid my brother to kill Norton and keep his mouth shut.
他花钱雇我兄弟去杀了诺顿并给了他封口费。

7. 保持沉默;不发表意见
If you keep your mouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.

e.g. If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.
如果她当时保持沉默的话，她现在工作也就不会丢。

8. 住口;闭嘴
If someone tells you to shut your mouth or shut your face, they are telling you very rudely to stop talking.

e.g. 'Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy.
“喂， 闭嘴，对长者要尊重，”兰达对那男孩说。

9. shut up shop -> see shop

相关词组：shut awayshut downshut inshut offshut outshut up

1. 关闭：<>(SHUT)看完以为是英国电影,网上一查是德国的.可那口音是标准伦敦郊区啊.开个玩笑.伦敦音是什么,我都不知道.<>(The Invasion)一部所谓的科幻恐怖片.

2. 闭：该产品采用软测量技术和脉宽调剂(PWM)智能控制算法,能直接接收工业仪表或计算机等输出的4-20mA信号和电动执行器内部的塑料电位器位置反馈信号,以各种阀门或装置进行精确定正用途:信号4mA-全开(OPEN) 信号20mA-全闭(SHUT)反用途:信号4mA

3. 此路不通：6、Pull 拉 | 7、Shut 此路不通 | 8、On 打开 ( 放)

4. 关上, 闭上, 关闭：asceticism 禁欲主义, 苦行 | shut 关上, 闭上, 关闭 | armature relay 电枢继电器

v.(动词)

shut的基本意思是“关”“关上”,指(使)由开着的状态变为关闭的状态,即把敞开的东西合起来或关上。强调关闭的动作、过程及采取的方法。引申可表示“夹住”。

shut用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词、副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。

shut的过去式和过去分词均为shut。

v.(动词)

shut, close

这两个词的共同意思是“关闭”。其细微区别在于:

1.close指把门等关到让人不能出入的程度,只表示关上; 而shut指关严并紧紧闩住,强调与外界隔绝。例如:

He did not close the door when he left the room.

他离开房间时没有关门。

Shut the door so that the cat won't get out.

把门关严,别让猫跑出去。

The store closes at 9 p.m. every day.

这家商店晚9点关门。

The police shut the murderer up in a cell.

警方把杀人犯关进牢房。

2.表示“暂不开放”用close,表示“永不开放”用shut。例如:

The swimming pool has closed for the winter.游泳场冬天不开放。

The hotel is shut.这家旅馆不再开业了。

v.(动词)请关掉收音机,孩子入睡了。

误

Please shut off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

正

Please turn off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

析

shut的意思是“把敞开着的东西合或关起来”,当表示“把…的开关关掉”时,不可用shut off,而用turn off。
检查水管时,把水关上了几个小时。

误

The water was shut for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

正

The water was shut off for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

析

shut作“关掉”解时,宾语通常是门、窗等可以打开的东西; 当表示“关上”“堵住”水、气等时,应该用shut off。
这窗户容易关。

误

The window is shut easily.

正

The window shuts easily.
那商店晚上九点才关门。

误

The shop will not be shut until 9 p.m.

正

The shop will not shut until 9 p.m.

析

shut作“关上”解时,可用作不及物动词,以门、商店等作主语,这时主动形式可表示被动意义。

☆ 直接源自古英语的scyttan，意为拴上。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语shut是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。