shine

◎ 单词释义

v.照耀；出色；发光；投光于；使发光

n.光泽；光辉；阳光；擦皮鞋（美）；喜欢；鬼把戏（复）

过去式: shone/shined 过去分词: shone/shined 现在分词: shining 第三人称单数: shines

出风头，出人头地，大显身手，崭露头角，炫耀才华，表现突出，出类拔萃，出众，杰出，出色

（以灯等）照耀，闪耀，照射，使照耀

磨光，擦亮，擦光

明显流露，显露

（使）发光，发亮，使光亮

反光，反射光

把...的光投向，把...照向，使...光投向，投光于

n.(名词)

光泽，光亮，光彩，光辉，光

阳光，晴天

恶作剧，鬼把戏，诡计

华丽

爱好，喜爱

纠纷，骚动，吵闹，混乱

一眼就看上，一见钟情

新荣（姓，日本）

v.(动词)

vi. 发光; 反射光; 照耀 give out or reflect light; be bright

vt. 照射 aim the light in a specified direction

vt. 擦亮 polish sth and make it bright

vi. 表现突出,出众 excel in some way

n.(名词)

[U] 光亮,光泽 brightness; polished appearance

[S] 磨,擦 an act of polishing

noun

1. the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

Synonym: radianceradiancyeffulgencerefulgencerefulgency

verb

1. make (a surface) shine

e.g. shine the silver, please
polish my shoes

Synonym: polishsmoothsmoothen

2. experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion

e.g. She was beaming with joy
Her face radiated with happiness

Synonym: glowbeamradiate

3. have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink

e.g. Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna

Synonym: glowbeamradiate

4. be shiny, as if wet

e.g. His eyes were glistening

Synonym: glitterglistenglintgleam

5. touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly

e.g. Light fell on her face
The sun shone on the fields
The light struck the golden necklace
A strange sound struck my ears

Synonym: fallstrike

6. be clear and obvious

e.g. A shining example

7. be distinguished or eminent

e.g. His talent shines

8. throw or flash the light of (a lamp)

e.g. Shine the light on that window, please

9. emit light
be bright, as of the sun or a light

e.g. The sun shone bright that day
The fire beamed on their faces

Synonym: beam

10. be bright by reflecting or casting light

e.g. Drive carefully--the wet road reflects

Synonym: reflect

The past tense and past participle of the verb is shone, except for meaning 5 when it is shined. 过去式和过去分词形式为 shone，但义项 5 的过去式和过去分词为 shined。

1. 发光;照耀
When the sun or a light shines, it gives out bright light.

e.g. It is a mild morning and the sun is shining...
这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。
e.g. A few scattered lights shone on the horizon.
地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。

2. 把…照向;使…的光投向
If you shine a torch or other light somewhere, you point it there, so that you can see something when it is dark.

e.g. One of the men shone a torch in his face...
其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。
e.g. The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it...
那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。

3. (因反射而)发光，发亮
Something that shines is very bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

e.g. Her blue eyes shone and caught the light.
她的蓝眼睛在光的照射下闪闪发亮。
e.g. ...a pair of patent shoes that shone like mirrors.
一双如镜子般闪亮的漆皮鞋

4. 光亮;光泽
Something that has a shine is bright and clear because it is reflecting light.

e.g. This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair...
这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。
e.g. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.
木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

5. 擦亮;擦光;擦拭
If you shine a wooden, leather, or metal object, you make it bright by rubbing or polishing it.

e.g. Let him dust and shine the furniture...
让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。
e.g. His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.
他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。

6. (技巧或活动方面)出色，出类拔萃
Someone who shines at a skill or activity does it extremely well.

e.g. Did you shine at school?...
你上学时成绩优秀吗？
e.g. He failed to shine academically.
他的学习成绩并不出色。

7. see also: shining

8. 一见倾心;一见钟情;一眼就看上
If you say that someone has taken a shine to another person, you mean that he or she liked them very much at their first meeting.

shine的意思

e.g. Seems to me you've taken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.
在我看来你对里士满小姐完全是一见钟情。

9. rain or shine -> see rain

v.(动词)

shine的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。

在美式英语中shine还可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined,不是shone。

shine作“发光”解时是不及物动词,作“擦亮”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

shine可以用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。

shine后接介词at表示“擅长”; 后接介词in表示“把(光)射进…”或“卓越,出类拔萃”; 后接副词in表示“照进”; 后接副词up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力讨好以博取…的友谊”。

n.(名词)

shine用作名词的意思是“光亮,光泽”,是不可数名词。

shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的动作,通常用作单数形式,常和不定冠词连用。

v.(动词)

shine, light up

两者都有“发光”“照亮”的意思。其区别在于:

1.shine是不及物动词,指太阳等能发亮的主体自身发光; 而light up则是及物动词,意思是“照亮…”。例如:

The sun shines bright in my old Kentucky home.

明媚的阳光照耀着我古老的肯塔基故 乡。

All the streets were lit up with electricity.

所有街道上灯火通明。

2.shine和light up均可用于比喻,指“眼睛亮”,但前者强调状态,后者强调由不亮到亮的变化。例如:

Her eyes shone with pleasure.

她的眼睛里闪烁着愉快的光芒。

Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holi- day.

当我提到去度假时,她的双眼顿时亮 了起来。

☆ 直接源自古英语的scinan，意为明亮的。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语shine是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。