scrape

◎ 单词释义

v.刮掉；擦掉

n.擦伤；擦掉；刮擦声；窘境

过去式: scraped 过去分词: scraped 现在分词: scraping 第三人称单数: scrapes

刮出刺耳声，刮擦…使发出刺耳声

刮干净

挖成；挖空

勉强过日子，勉强通过，勉强获得

贴近而过

刮破，擦伤，擦坏

积攒钱财，积攒，一点一点地积蓄

削去，挖出，刮去，擦去，削掉

刮，削，擦，搔

磨擦，打磨

乱弹，瞎弹

凑集

设法得到

把头发拢在后面

n.(名词)

刮擦声，括削声，摩擦声，乱弹声

擦伤

困境，困难，窘境

刮，擦，挖，削

擦痕，刮痕

打扦

刮胡子，修面

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 刮; 削 remove mud, paint, etc. by drawing or pushing the hard edge of a tool

vt. 擦伤 injure or damage by harsh rubbing, etc.

vt. 设法得到 obtain by being careful, or with effort

n.(名词)

[C] 刮,擦,刮擦声 an act or sound of scraping

[C] 擦痕,擦伤 a mark or wound made by scraping

[C] 〈正〉困境,麻烦 an unpleasant, but not very serious situation or difficulty

noun

1. an indication of damage

Synonym: scratchscarmark

2. a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)

e.g. all that bowing and scraping did not impress him

Synonym: scraping

3. a harsh noise made by scraping

e.g. the scrape of violin bows distracted her

Synonym: scrapingscratchscratching

4. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

Synonym: abrasionscratchexcoriation

scrape

verb

1. scratch repeatedly

e.g. The cat scraped at the armchair

Synonym: grate

2. cut the surface of
wear away the surface of

Synonym: scratchscratch up

3. bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of

e.g. The boy skinned his knee when he fell

Synonym: skin

4. gather (money or other resources) together over time

e.g. She had scraped together enough money for college
they scratched a meager living

Synonym: scrape upscratchcome up

5. make by scraping

e.g. They scraped a letter into the stone

6. bend the knees and bow in a servile manner

Synonym: kowtowgenuflect

1. (尤指用锋利物)刮落,削掉，擦掉
If you scrape something from a surface, you remove it, especially by pulling a sharp object over the surface.

scrape

e.g. She went round the car scraping the frost off the windows...
她把结霜的车窗挨个儿擦干净。
e.g. Young children were trying to scrape up some of the rice that spilled from the sacks.
小孩子们正试图铲起从麻袋中散落的米粒儿。

2. 摩擦使发出刺耳声;擦伤;蹭破
If something scrapes against something else or if someone or something scrapes something else, it rubs against it, making a noise or causing slight damage.

e.g. The only sound is that of knives and forks scraping against china...
只听见刀叉摩擦瓷器的刺耳声。
e.g. The cab driver struggled with her luggage, scraping a bag against the door as they came in...
出租车司机费力地拿着她的行李，进门时把一个包剐破了。

scraping
The house was silent but for the scraping of a branch on the slates.
这所房子寂静无声，只听见树枝刮擦着石板瓦吱吱作响。

3. 擦伤，刮破(身体部位)
If you scrape a part of your body, you accidentally rub it against something hard and rough, and damage it slightly.

e.g. She stumbled and fell, scraping her palms and knees.
她绊了一下摔倒了，手掌和膝盖都蹭破了。

4. (自己导致的)窘境，困境
If you are in a scrape, you are in a difficult situation which you have caused yourself.

e.g. We got into terrible scrapes.
我们走投无路。

5. to scrape the barrel -> see barrel
to scrape a living -> see living

相关词组：scrape byscrape throughscrape together

1. scrape的翻译

1. 刮,擦：scrap 碎片 | scrape 刮,擦 | crape (吊唁时臂膀上戴的)黑纱

2. 刮：scrape materials 碎片;点滴 | scrape 刮 | scraped line 清管过的管线

3. 削：scrape 刮 | scrape 削 | scraper bucket 铲斗

4. 刮;削：scraped 'skr?pid报废 | scrape ...刮;削 | deficient purchase来料不良

v.(动词)

scrape的基本意思是“刮”“擦”,指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮某物,常强调其目的,如擦掉污渍、漆皮、使之剥落或光滑等。还表示发出特别的、令人不适的声音。引申可表示“勉强通过”。

scrape用作及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语(可以是被擦的物体,如墙、泥等,也可以是擦掉的东西如泥等)。有时也可接以形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词,接against,表示“摩擦”; 接along,表示“勉强过下去”; 接by,表示“靠…勉强度日”; 接through,表示“勉强通过考试或通过狭窄的地方”。

v.(动词)

scrape, grind, scratch

这组词的意思相近。其区别是：

scrape指用有锋刃的工具从物体的表面刮〔擦〕掉某物; grind表示通过磨〔擦〕使工具、武器变得锐利或光滑; scratch指用利器在物体的表面上划出一道线或沟。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语scrape是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。