scolder

◎ 单词释义

v.责骂；训斥

n.斥责；爱责骂的人

副词: scoldingly 名词: scolder 过去式: scolded 过去分词: scolded 现在分词: scolding 第三人称单数: scolds

叱责，训斥，斥责，责备，谴责，责骂

唠唠叨叨地责备，唠唠叨叨地骂

骂，怒骂，骂骂咧咧，肆口谩骂

数落，奚落

n.(名词)

斥责，责骂

好骂人的女人，泼妇，爱抱怨的女人

唠唠叨叨骂人的人，吵吵嚷嚷高声骂人的人

好责骂的人，爱责骂的人，爱高声责骂者

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 责骂; 斥责 speak angrily and complainingly

Noun:

someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

Verb:

censure severely or angrily;

"The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"
"The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
"The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"


show one's unhappiness or critical attitude;

"He scolded about anything that he thought was wrong"
"We grumbled about the increased work load"


v.(动词)

scold指大声怒斥,可指上级对下级,长辈对晚辈,老师对学生的不满或对举止不规的责备、责怪,也指对严重错误、琐事的抱怨。

scold用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语,其宾语后可跟for引导的介词短语,表示“因某事怒斥某人”。可用于被动结构。

scold偶尔可接副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。

v.(动词)

scold, accuse, blame, condemn, rebuke

这组词都含有“骂”“责怪”的意思。其区别是：

1.前四个词均可指“有理由地骂〔责备〕某人”,而scold则不一定有充分的理由。例如:

She is always scolding.她总是骂个不停。

2.blame指因出差错而受责备; condemn指某人有不好的行为而受责备; rebuke指因某人有不好的态度而责备; 而accuse多指因粗心、失信或不负责任而受指责,有时也作“控告”“谴责”解。例如:

It's all my fault.I'm to blame.这都是我的错,都怪我。

I did not condemn him for what he had done.我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。

She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to his clients.她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度。

They accused me of carelessness.他们指责我粗心大意。

3.accuse常用于accuse sb of sth结构；而blame常用于blame sb for sth结构。

v.(动词)爸爸责备我回家晚了。

误

Dad scolded me that I came home late.

正

Dad scolded me for coming home late.

析

scold不能接双宾语,表示“因…而责骂某人”时可用scold sb for sth/ v -ing结构。

☆ 12世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古斯堪的那维亚语的skald，意为诗人。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语scolder是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。