prep.靠近；通过；被；经由；不迟于
adv.经过；在旁边；靠近
/">深圳版小学单词大全prep.(介词)(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边 near
(表示时间)不迟于; 在…时候 not later than
(表示移动方向)从…中经过 passing through or along
(表示方式)搭乘,通过; 抓住…; 靠,采取; 就…而论; 以…称呼方式; 以…的名义; 凭着 through the use or means of
(表示原因)随…而来 as the result of
(表示方位)偏于 inclined to one side
(表示环境)借着…光亮 depend upon the light of
(表示关涉)经过 passing through
(表示程度)以…之差 with disparity of
(表示关系)对待 treat
(表示依据)根据 in accordance with
(表示比率)以…幅度; 以…为单位; …比 …to the amount or degree of
(表示累加)(一个)接着 one by one
(表示动作者)被〔由〕; 由…创作〔演奏〕 show the name of the person who wrote a book, directed a film, made a work of art, etc.
adv.(副词)在近旁 near
经过,走过 past
保留 in reserve
adv
1. in reserve
not for immediate use
e.g. started setting aside money to buy a car
put something by for her old age
has a nest egg tucked away for a rainy day
Synonym: asideaway
2. so as to pass a given point
e.g. every hour a train goes past
Synonym: past
In addition to the uses shown below, by is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘abide by’, ‘put by’, and ‘stand by’.1. 由；被
If something is done by a person or thing, that person or thing does it.
e.g. The feast was served by his mother and sisters...
这顿美餐是他母亲和他的姐妹们准备的。
e.g. I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism...
他们的无礼和不专业让我震惊。
2. （图书、音乐、绘画等）由…（创作），出自
If you say that something such as a book, a piece of music, or a painting is by a particular person, you mean that this person wrote it or created it.
e.g. ...a painting by Van Gogh...
一幅凡·高的画
e.g. 'Jacob's Ladder', the newest film by Adrian Lyne, is a post-Vietnam horror story.
阿德里安·莱恩的最新电影《雅各的天梯》讲的是一个发生在越战后的恐怖故事。
3. 靠；用；凭
If you do something by a particular means, you do it using that thing.
by
e.g. We'll be travelling by car.
我们将开车旅行。
e.g. ...dinners by candlelight.
烛光晚餐
4. 通过，凭借（做某事）
If you achieve one thing by doing another thing, your action enables you to achieve the first thing.
by的近义词
e.g. Make the sauce by boiling the cream and stock together in a pan...
把奶油和高汤一起放在平底锅里熬煮来制作调味料。
e.g. The all-female yacht crew made history by becoming the first to sail round the world...
这艘游艇的船员为清一色的女性，她们进行了首次环球航行，创造了历史。
5. （用于短语中）由于，出于（偶然或意外）
You use by in phrases such as 'by chance' or 'by accident' to indicate whether or not an event was planned.
by在线翻译
e.g. I met him by chance out walking yesterday...
我昨天外出散步时碰巧遇见了他。
e.g. He opened Ingrid's letter by mistake...
他不小心拆了英格丽德的信。
6. 就（本性、职业或出身）而言
If someone is a particular type of person by nature, by profession, or by birth, they are that type of person because of their nature, their profession, or the family they were born into.
e.g. I am certainly lucky to have a kind wife who is loving by nature...
拥有一个天性仁爱的贤妻，我当然很幸运。
e.g. She's a nurse by profession and now runs a counselling service for women...
她的职业是护士，现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。
7. 根据，按照（法律或某种标准）
If something must be done by law, it happens according to the law. If something is the case by particular standards, it is the case according to the standards.
e.g. Pharmacists are required by law to give the medicine prescribed by the doctor.
法律规定药剂师必须按照医生开的处方配药。
e.g. ...evening wear that was discreet by his standards.
以他的标准来看相当朴素的晚礼服
8. 说（某词语或某一番话）
If you say what someone means by a particular word or expression, you are saying what they intend the word or expression to refer to.
e.g. Stella knew what he meant by 'start again'...
斯特拉知道他说“重来”是什么意思。
e.g. 'You're unbelievably lucky.' — 'What do you mean by that?'
“你真是太幸运了。”——“你这话是什么意思？”
9. （用于表示抓住身体某部位或握住物体某部分）
If you hold someone or something by a particular part of them, you hold that part.
e.g. He caught her by the shoulder and turned her around...
他抓住她的肩膀把她的身子转了过来。
e.g. She was led by the arm to a small room at the far end of the corridor...
她被拉着胳膊带到走廊另一头的一个小房间里。
10. 在…旁边；接近
Someone or something that is by something else is beside it and close to it.
by的近义词
e.g. Judith was sitting in a rocking-chair by the window...
朱迪丝正坐在窗户边的一张摇椅里。
e.g. Felicity Maxwell stood by the bar and ordered a glass of wine...
费利西蒂·马克斯韦尔站在吧台旁，要了一杯红酒。
11. 经过；经由
If a person or vehicle goes by you, they move past you without stopping.
e.g. A few cars passed close by me...
几辆车贴着我开过去。
e.g. He kept walking and passed by me on his side of the street.
他一直在街对面走着，并与街这边的我交错而过。
12. 在（某处停留）
If you stop by a place, you visit it for a short time.
e.g. We had made arrangements to stop by her house in Pacific Grove...
我们已安排好去造访她位于帕西菲克格罗夫的家。
e.g. Daddy called and asked me to drop by his office.
爸爸打来电话让我去他办公室一趟。
13. 在…时候；到…之前；不迟于
If something happens by a particular time, it happens at or before that time.
by的解释
e.g. By eight o'clock he had arrived at my hotel...
到8点时，他已经到达我住的宾馆了。
e.g. We all knew by then that the affair was practically over.
到那时，我们都知道事情实际上已经结束了。
14. 在（白天或夜晚）
If you do something by day, you do it during the day. If you do it by night, you do it during the night.
e.g. By day a woman could safely walk the streets, but at night the pavements became dangerous...
白天的时候，妇女可以安全地在街上行走，而到了夜晚人行道上会变得很危险。
e.g. She had no wish to hurry alone through the streets of London by night.
她可不想独自在夜晚匆匆走过伦敦的街道。
15. （乘或除）以
In arithmetic, you use by before the second number in a multiplication or division sum.
e.g. ...an apparent annual rate of 22.8 per cent (1.9 multiplied by 12)...
22.8%的名义年率（1.9乘以12）
e.g. 230cm divided by 22cm is 10.45cm.
230厘米除以22厘米等于10.45厘米。
16. 乘（表示长乘宽得出的居室等的面积）
You use by to talk about measurements of area. For example, if a room is twenty feet by fourteen feet, it measures twenty feet in one direction and fourteen feet in the other direction.
by
e.g. Three prisoners were sharing one small cell 3 metres by 2 metres.
3个囚犯关在一个3米长2米宽的小牢房里。
17. （表示增减的幅度）
If something increases or decreases by a particular amount, that amount is gained or lost.
e.g. Violent crime has increased by 10 percent since last year...
暴力犯罪自去年以来增加了10%。
e.g. Their pay has been cut by one-third.
他们薪水降低了1/3。
18. 以…计；按…计
Things that are made or sold by the million or by the dozen are made or sold in those quantities.
by的翻译
e.g. Parcels arrived by the dozen from America...
包裹成打地从美国运来。
e.g. Liberty fabrics, both for furnishing and for dressmaking, are sold by the metre.
利伯蒂布按米出售，既可用作装饰又可作衣料。
19. （表示事物的逐渐变化）
You use by in expressions such as 'minute by minute' and 'drop by drop' to talk about things that happen gradually, not all at once.
e.g. His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasingly forgetful.
他的父亲开始一点点地失去记忆，变得越来越健忘。
20. 独自；单独
If you are by yourself, you are alone.
by
e.g. ...a dark-haired man sitting by himself in a corner.
一个独自坐在角落里的黑发男人
21. 独立（完成某事）
If you do something by yourself, you succeed in doing it without anyone helping you.
e.g. I didn't know if I could raise a child by myself.
我不知道自己是否能够独自养大一个孩子。
1. 通过：尤其是在汇报会上,学生们主动地运用多种富于创造性的形式来展示自己的成果,更是鲜明地体现出学生不同的智能倾向. 总而言之,这次活动的成功之处在于一切为了(for)学生的多元智能,一切通过(by)学生的多元智能.
2. 经......由：然而,这里经由(by)书写与和声--如果不也是经由某种复杂性观念(notion of complexity)的话,我们可以把这种观念与技术进步相联系--而被置于危险境地的东西,到底是什么呢?
3. by
3. by：bypass; 电桥旁路
4. by：bywlq; 恩祁
5. by是什么意思
5. by：belarus; 白俄罗斯（域名）
prep.(介词)by在表示时间时,常与动词的一般时、将来时、完成时或将来完成时连用。作“在…时候”解时,常用于by day〔night〕短语中。
by表示方式(除作“抓住…”解时)或原因后接名词时,名词前通常不加冠词。
by表示方式作“凭着”解时,其后常接反身代词; 作“乘”解时,后接交通工具,其前不加冠词。
by表示比率作“以…为单位”解时,常与表示单位的名词或数词连用,名词前常用定冠词; 作“…比…”解时,用于两个数字之间表示面积。
by表示累加时,前后一般用同一个名词、数词或副词,名词前不用定冠词,且不用于复数形式。
by表示动作者的时候,常用于被动结构。
by用于被动结构时，既可以引出施动者，也可用来表示做某事的手段。
prep.(介词)by, according to, from, in, on, under
这组词的共同意思是“根据”“按照”。其区别是：
according to是这组词中最常用的一个,可指依据某人的话语、说法、指示,也可指按照某计划、法规等,可以是正式的,也可以是非正式的; by的本意是“凭借某种手段、方式”,由此引申出“依据,按照”,其宾语常为某种规则、法规、标准、习俗等; from的本意是“来源”,由此引申出“根据事物的来源判断”; in指“依据”时,仅见于与eye, opinion, view等表示观点的名词或order, sequence等表示顺序的名词连用,还见于in law, in practice, in theory等短语中; on是根据事物发生和存在所依靠的基础这一用法,由此引申为“根据,按照”,与之连用的词一般是表示忠告、规则、命令、指示、协议、建议、原理的名词; under通常指根据正式的协议、法令、条款、合同等,含有在其控制或约束之下的意味。
prep.(介词)我是坐船到美国来的。误
I came to America by a ship.正
I came to America by ship.析
by表示“乘”“坐”，后跟宾语，往往不加冠词。他要坐6:30的火车走。误
He is leaving by 6:30 train.正
He is leaving by the 6:30 train.析
表示交通方式的by短语中的名词若有表示具体时间的词语修饰，须加定冠词。☆ 直接源自古英语的be or bi，意为靠近，在，经由，大约。
以上就是本站详细整理的词语by是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。
He was a loner by nature and by inclination.(他天性不喜交际，且自己也无意于此。)
A cheque presented by Mr Jackson was returned by the bank.(银行退回了杰克逊先生提交的支票。)
He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation.(他在印刷厂工作，同时是个博物学爱好者。)
They sleep by day and hunt by night.(他们白天睡觉，夜晚捕猎。)
He's German by birth.(他是德国血统的。)
He lives all by himself.(他独自一人生活。)
They are staffed by volunteers.(他们的员工都是志愿者。)
It works by electricity.(这是电动的。)
They're paid by the hour.(他们的报酬是按小时计算的。)
Fortunately, volunteers are not motivated by self-interest, but by altruism.(幸运的是，志愿者们不是被自身利益而是被利他主义推动。)
保险
by的解释
A：My grandmother gets by on (social security/ her pension funds/ charity).
我的祖母靠（社会保险/她的抚恤基金/慈善捐款）过日子。
B：Mine too.
我的祖母也是。
搬家
A：(Most/ almost all/ a great deal) of the street parking is gone by then.
那个时候街上（大多数/几乎所有/很多）都没有停车的地方了。
B：Really?
真的吗？
付款方式
B：Will you be paying by cash,check,or credit card? /How will you be paying?)
你用现金、支票还是信用卡付款？/你如何付款？
by的翻译
A：By (cash/ check/ credit card).
用（现金/支票/信用卡）。
用作介词(prep.)
偶然地 without any intention or planning用作副词(adv.)
一定,务必must1. by and by : 不久以后；
2. by and large : 大体上, 基本上；
用作介词(prep.)
On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.用作副词(adv.)
She hurried by without speaking to her teacher.用作介词 (prep.)
动词+～
abide by遵守，履行adopt by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过brush by触到，擦及carry by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过catch sb by surprise使某人吃惊，使惊异，使感到意外characterize by以…为特征clap sb by the heels给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱come by（尤指通过努力）得到，获得；偶然得到deal by对待die by one's own hand自杀divide by除do by待，对待do by halves做…半途而废do right by sb公平地对待某人，给某人应有的评价drop by the wayside半途而废，中途退出escape by the skin of one's teeth死里逃生fall by the wayside半途而废，中途退出fall together by the ears扭打起来；争吵起来get by通过障碍get sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范get the wrong sow by the ear弄错了人（或事），得出错误结论go by从…经过go by default没有，缺乏；因疏忽（或未该做的事）而致丧失go by the board从外侧落出；被遗忘，被忽视；落空go by the book遵照规章行事go by the name of用…的名字go by the wayside被撇在一边，被搁置，被抛弃grab time by the forelock抓住时机hang by a hair千钧一发；岌岌可危；摇摇欲坠hang by a thread千钧一发，岌岌可危hang by the wall被搁置不用，被打入冷宫hang (on) by the eyelids千钧一发have a bear by the tail遇到难以应付（或控制）的事情have a tiger by the tail遇到劲敌；处境比预料的困难have a wolf by the ears处于危急境地have sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范hold by坚持；遵守；接受；赞成intoxicate sb by醉；陶醉于judge by按…判断，断定，认为know by sight与…只是面熟（并不熟识）lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走；完全控制某人lie by躺在…旁边live by one's wits靠耍花招（或耍小聪明）骗人过日子lay by放在…旁边lay sb by the heels把某人逮捕下狱；推翻某人；挫败某人live by以…为生计；遵守，遵循lose by因…遭受损失，因…而吃亏mean well by sb对某人怀有好意measure another's corn by one's own bushel以己度人measure another's (man's) foot by one's own last以己度人miss by a mile远远没有击中，完全离谱；遭到惨败，完全不成功oblige sb by为某人效劳，帮忙pass by经过，从…旁走过play it by ear根据情形行动，即时应付profit by得益pull up by the roots连根拔起push by赶上；超越repay...by以…酬报，回报replace...by以…替代〔置换〕seize time by the forelock抓住时机set by尊重，重视set by the ears使争吵set sb by the heels给某人上镣铐；把某人逮捕入狱sit by坐在…旁边sit by nelly跟别人学着做sth to remember sb by供别人记住某人的东西，别人赖以记住某人的东西；让某人记住某人厉害的一顿揍speak by the card说话精确stand by支持或帮助；信守（诺言等）stand by one's side站在某人的旁边，道义上支持某人stick by忠于，对…真心；坚持，维护（原则等）swear by极其信赖；凭…发誓，以…名义发誓take an occasion by the forelock抓住时机take an opportunity by the forelock抓住时机take by抓住（某物或某人的部位）take...by storm攻占，袭击；使倾倒，使神魂颠倒take by surprise使吃惊，使感到意外；奇袭，使措手不及take sb by the short hairs控制住某人，使某人就范take the bull by the horns大胆地对付困难（或危险）take time by the forelock抓住时机tell by根据…判断〔推断〕vote by acclamation通过口头表决方式通过what do you mean by...?你说（或做…）是什么意思？你怎么胆敢…？你凭什么竟敢…？win by a short head（赛马时）仅以一个马头的距离获胜，以极小的差别获胜，险胜动词+名词+～
do the handsome〔decent〕 thing by宽厚地〔亲切地，慷慨地〕对待set one's eyes〔an eye〕 by喜爱，看重～+名词
as if by magic立即，飞快地，快得（或好得）令人难以置信的by a canvas以毫厘之差by a hair's breadth（以）极少的数量或极短的距离；险些，间不容发地by a long way远远地，大大地by a neck（赛马中）以一颈之差（获胜或失利）by a nose以少许之差by a short head（赛马）以不到一个马头的距离；以极少的量by a street以悬殊（或差距），大幅度地by accident偶然，意外地by accident of凭机遇；靠命运by agency of由于…；通过…by air坐飞机by （all或long）odds大大（胜过），远远（超过）by all accounts据说；根据报道by all appearances显然；外表上by all manner of means用一切手段；好的；当然by all means用一切手段；好的；当然by an eyelash差点儿不，几乎不by analogy用类推的方法by any chance或许；可能by any means用任何可能的办法，不惜任何代价，无论如何by any manner of means用任何可能的办法，不惜任何代价，无论如何by any possibility以任何可能的方法by any stretch of the imagination尽管怎样想象，任凭如何异想天开by avocation副业是by auction拍卖by appointment约定by birth出身by blood按血统by chance偶然by choice如果必须选择的话；凭爱好by coincidence巧合by common consent经一致同意by comparison (with)与…比较起来；通过比较by contract承包by contraries与预期的相反；与逻辑相违背；相反地by contrast相比之下by course of按…的惯例by courtesy of承蒙许可；承蒙好意by crack哎呀，我的天哪by day白天by default因对方、他队等未出场by definition根据定义；实质上by degrees逐渐地by dint of借…的力量，凭借；由于by ear凭听觉by easy stages途中有停歇地，行行歇歇地，从容不迫地by fair means or foul用正当或不正当的手段，不择手段地by fits (and starts)一阵一阵地；间歇地by force用武力by force of凭借，由于；以…手段by good luck侥幸by goods用货车装运by guess凭猜测by guess and by God凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计by guess and by Godfrey凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计by guess and by gosh凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计by guess and by golly凭猜测；凭直觉和约略估计by half到极大程度，大大地by halves部分地，不完善地；半心半意地，不太热心地by hand人工的；捎来的by heart熟记by heaven哎呀，天哪by hook or by crook用种种方法；不择手段地by ill luck不巧by implication含蓄地；暗示地by inches差一点儿by instinct凭本能by leaps and bounds极其迅速地by lease以租借方式by long chalk(s)远远地，大大地，在很大程度上by main strength以全力，靠全身力气by marriage通过姻亲关系by means of用…by mistake弄错by my faith我担保，千真万确by my troth我保证by name名为；名叫by nature天生by necessity of circumstances由于客观情况需要，为情势所迫by night在夜里，趁黑夜by no manner of means一点也不；决不by no means一点也不；决不not by a long chalk完全没有，一点也不not by a long shot远不，根本不not by a long sight远非；一点也不by number按数字，根据号码by numbers按数量上的优势by occasion of因为，由于by one's own admission自己所承认by one's own fair hand亲手，亲自by one's (own) bootstrap依靠自己的力量，自力更生地by one's (own) lights按照自己的能力by order of奉某人之命；按某人的命令by origin按出身by post邮寄by profession职业是by rail由铁路，用火车by reason of由于，因为by reason that因为，由于by reputation由名声by repute由名声by request (of)就（…的）要求（或请求）by retail零售by return由最近一班回程邮递by return of post由最近一班回程邮递by return of mail由最近一班回程邮递by right of因为，由于by rights按理说；基于正当或合法的权利by road由公路by rote凭记忆by rule按规则by rule and line精确地，精密地by sea由海路by sight仅识其面by some means or other用某种方法by the book严格按规则by the by顺便提一句by the bye顺便提一句by the day按日by the dozen按打；成打的（地）by the ears不和，在争吵中by (the) favour of烦请…面交by the grace of承蒙天恩by the gross大宗地，大量地；以批发方式by the hands of经由的…的手by the head船头吃水比船尾深的；微醉by the holy poke一定by the light of nature天生的；自然而然地by the job按每件工作by the look(s) of照…看来by the name of称作；叫做by the numbers按口令by the piece按件（或个等）计算by the same token同样地；同理by the sea在海边，在海滨by the seat of one's pants凭感觉，凭本能，凭经验by the side of在…旁边，在…附近by the skin of one's teeth仅；刚刚by the square精确地，确切地by the stern艉部吃水较深地，后倾地by the sweat of one's brow靠自己辛勤劳动by the sweat of one's face靠自己辛勤劳动by the way在路上,顺便问一下by the yard冗长地，没完没了地by thumb以免费搭车方式by trade职业是by trial and error反复试验，不断摸索by turns轮流by virtue of凭借by vocation职业是by water乘船，由水路by way of经由by weight按重量，根据重量by wholesale批发by wire用电报by word of mouth口头上by your leave请允许我；对不起not by any means决不not by any manner of means决不too...by half太…，过于…名词+～+名词
bit by bit一点一点地day by day一天一天地；逐日drop by drop点点滴滴地，一点一滴地inch by inch慢慢的；逐步地；一点一点地side by side肩并肩地，一起；等同于stage by stage逐步地，循序渐进地step by step逐步stone by stone一点一滴地year by year年复一年副词+～
hard by在…近旁～+副词
by far…得多；最…；显然by much大大地，到极大程度by now到现在副词+～+副词
little by little一点一滴地～+代词
by itself自动地；孤单地by myself我独自地；我独立地by oneself单独；独自by ourselves我们独自地；我们独立地by yourself你单独地，独自地；你独立地，全靠你自己～+数词
by ones and twos一次一两个，三三两两地by the hundred成百地，数以百计地，大批大批地by (the) hundreds成百地，数以百计地，大批大批地by the thousand成千地，数以千计地，大批大批地by (the) thousands成千地，数以千计地，大批大批地by twos and threes三三两两地数词+～+数词
one by one一个一个地two by two两个两个地用作副词 (adv.)
动词+～
call by顺便访问come by进来drop by顺便访问get by通过；还可以，勉强可接受；设法勉强生存go by经过put...by存（钱等）以备未来之需roll by（时间）流逝scrape by勉强及格，勉强度过去stand by袖手旁观；准备行动；在场，在附近stop by（顺便）过访，串门tick by(时间)流逝；（钟表）滴滴答答响He taried..at Joppa by one Simon.