refer

◎ 单词释义

vt.把 ... 提交；把 ... 归因；归类

vi.参考；谈及；咨询

形容词: referable 名词: referral 过去式: referred 过去分词: referred 现在分词: referring 第三人称单数: refers

认为

借助

参看，查看，参考

引证，引用

翻阅，查阅，查询

把...提交，交付，送交

委托，付托

有关系

叫...去打听

叫某人参看、查询

把…归因（于）认为…起源（于）

把…归类（于）把…归属（于）

指点，使求助于

论及，谈到，谈及，提及，提到，说到

涉及，有关

针对

关系到

适用于…

请教，求助

v.(动词)

vi. & vt. 提到; 针对 mention or speak about ; concern; be directed towards or be relevant to

vi. 参考; 查阅 look at for information

vt. 送交; 提交 hand over; submit

vt. 归于 point to as the source or origin of

refer的意思

verb

1. think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another

e.g. This plant can be referred to a known species

2. seek information from

e.g. You should consult the dictionary
refer to your notes

Synonym: consultlook up

3. have as a meaning

e.g. `multi-' denotes `many'

Synonym: denote

4. make reference to

e.g. His name was mentioned in connection with the invention

Synonym: mentionadvertbring upcitename

5. use a name to designate

e.g. Christians refer to the mother of Jesus as the Virgin Mary

6. send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision

e.g. refer a patient to a specialist
refer a bill to a committee

7. be relevant to

e.g. There were lots of questions referring to her talk
My remark pertained to your earlier comments

Synonym: pertainrelateconcerncome tobear ontouchtouch onhave-to doe with

1. 谈及;提到;提及
If you refer to a particular subject or person, you talk about them or mention them.

e.g. In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
他在讲演中提到了前不久的加拿大之行。

2. 称…（为）
If you refer to someone or something as a particular thing, you use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe them.

e.g. Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend...
马西娅把他称作好朋友。
e.g. He simply referred to him as Ronnie...
他就叫他龙尼。

3. 涉及；提及；描述
If a word refers to a particular thing, situation, or idea, it describes it in some way.

e.g. The term electronics refers to electrically-induced action.
电子学这个术语涉及电感作用。

4. 将…转到（医院就医）；将…转给（专科医生）
If a person who is ill is referred to a hospital or a specialist, they are sent there by a doctor in order to be treated.

e.g. Patients are mostly referred to hospital by their general practitioners...
病人大多数是在他们的全科医生建议下转往医院就医。
e.g. The patient should be referred for tests immediately.
病人必须马上转去医院做化验。

5. 提交；送交；委托
If you refer a task or a problem to a person or an organization, you formally tell them about it, so that they can deal with it.

e.g. He could refer the matter to the high court.
他可以将此事交由高等法院裁决。

6. 推荐;介绍
If you refer someone to a person or organization, you send them there for the help they need.

e.g. Now and then I referred a client to him.
我不时地介绍客户给他。

7. 查阅，参考（资料）
If you refer to a book or other source of information, you look at it in order to find something out.

refer

e.g. He referred briefly to his notebook.
他简单地看了看自己的笔记。

8. 指引;让…去查询
If you refer someone to a source of information, you tell them the place where they will find the information which they need or which you think will interest them.

e.g. Mr Bryan also referred me to a book by the American journalist Anthony Scaduto.
布赖恩先生还建议我去查阅美国记者安东尼·斯卡杜托的一本书。

1. 引用：一个规范的XML文件可以更进一步是有效的如果它满足某些进一步的约束. 每一个XML文件都有逻辑和物理结构. 物理上而言,文件由称为实体的单元组成. 一个实体可以引用(refer)其他实体,将它们包含在文件中. 文件开始于&qu

2. refer的翻译

2. 引证：也可能参照从这些法院至位于卢森堡的欧洲公平法院有关欧共体法律问题的判决. 基本规则是上议院以下的法院可能引证(refer)问题,而上议院则必须引证(refer),除非一般情况下,问题已在先前清楚地解决(acteclair).

v.(动词)

refer的基本意思是“提及”,指直接地、有意地、明确地提到某事。含有说话人有资格对某事作出判断的意味。refer也可作“查阅”解,指顺便地查阅或对问题的某一点翻查权威资料,还可作“归于”解。

refer无论作不及物动词还是及物动词一般都须与介词to搭配。refer to表示“查阅,参考”“提到,提及”“对…而言,适用于”; refer...to则表示“把…提交给…”“把…归功于…”“把…称作…”。

在refer...to结构中, refer可接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。refer to还可接以as短语充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,意思是“把…称为”“认为…是…”。可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

refer, advert, allude

这三个词的共同意思是“提到”,其区别是：

allude指间接提到或略微一提; advert指漫不经心地提及; refer指直接、明确地提到。

v.(动词)既然你说到有些人很愚蠢,那你指的是谁?

误

Who were you referring when you said some people were stupid?

正

Who were you referring to when you said some people were stupid?
司令员提到了战争时期的经历。

误

The commander referred his experience during the war.

正

The commander referred to his experience during the war.
委员会成员之间的纠纷都提交主席去解决。

误

The dispute between the committee members is referred the chairman.

正

The dispute between the committee members is referred to the chairman.

析

refer表示“谈到,提及”“涉及”“查阅”时,是不及物动词,与介词to连用。
当她有困难的时候,从不求助于别人。

误

She never refers to others when she has difficulties.

正

She never refers herself to others when she has difficulties.

析

表示“求助于…”应说refer oneself to, refer用作及物动词,通常接oneself作宾语。
他向我们打听消息。

误

He referred us for information.

正

He referred to us for information.

析

refer to sb for sth 意思是“为某事而向某人提及”,亦即“向某人询问或打听某事”,其中to不可缺少。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的referer；最初源自拉丁语的referre，意为拿回，带回。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语refer是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。