pile

◎ 单词释义

n.堆；大量；绒面；桩；大笔钱财

v.堆积；积累；拥入；夸张

形容词: piled 过去式: piled 过去分词: piled 现在分词: piling 第三人称单数: piles

桩，堆，柱，摞，垛，沓

绒毛，软毛，茸毛，绒头

电池

高大的建筑物，宏伟建筑物，建筑群

大数目，大量，大笔钱财

核反应堆

v.(动词)

挤，拥，叠，装

累积，堆积，积压，积累，积聚，蓄积

把桩打入，用桩支撑

摞起，叠放，堆放，堆起，堆叠，堆于，在...堆东西，把...堆在，放置

使雪上加霜，伤口上撒盐

（尤指体重）使迅速增加，猛增

夸张，夸大其词

过度施加

给…增加工作，使负担加重

装入，装载

蜂拥，拥挤

进（入），走（出）

n.(名词)

[C]一堆,一叠 a tidy collection of objects, especially when made of a number of things of the same kind placed on top of each other

[S]大量的钱,财产 a very large amount of money; fortune

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 堆起; 堆叠 make into a pile; put on or in a pile

noun

1. a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy

Synonym: atomic pileatomic reactorchain reactor

2. the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave

e.g. for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction

Synonym: nap

3. a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

Synonym: spilepilingstilt

4. battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series
the earliest electric battery devised by Volta

Synonym: voltaic pilegalvanic pile

5. fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)

Synonym: down

6. a collection of objects laid on top of each other

Synonym: heapmoundagglomeratecumulationcumulus

7. a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit)

e.g. she made a bundle selling real estate
they sank megabucks into their new house

Synonym: bundlebig bucksmegabucksbig money

8. (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent

e.g. a batch of letters
a deal of trouble
a lot of money
he made a mint on the stock market
see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos
it must have cost plenty
a slew of journalists
a wad of money

Synonym: batchdealflockgood dealgreat dealhatfulheaplotmassmessmicklemintmountainmucklepasselpeckplentypotquite a littleraftsightslewspatestacktidy sumwad

pile

verb

1. place or lay as if in a pile

e.g. The teacher piled work on the students until the parents protested

2. arrange in stacks

e.g. heap firewood around the fireplace
stack your books up on the shelves

Synonym: stackheap

3. press tightly together or cram

e.g. The crowd packed the auditorium

Synonym: throngmobpackjam

1. （上窄下宽的）堆
A pile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides.

e.g. ...a pile of sand...
一堆沙子
e.g. ...a little pile of crumbs...
一小堆面包屑

2. （一个压着一个摆放整齐的）叠，摞
A pile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below.

e.g. ...a pile of boxes...
一叠盒子
e.g. We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books...
我们坐在萨姆的书房里，身边是一堆一堆的书。

A pile of things can be tidy or untidy. …a neat pile of clothes. A heap is usually untidy, and often has the shape of a hill or mound. Now, the house is a heap of rubble. A stack is usually tidy, and often consists of flat objects placed directly on top of each other. …a neat stack of dishes.
pile既可指整齐的一叠，也可指杂乱的一堆：a neat pile of clothes（整齐的一叠衣服）。heap 通常指杂乱的、常呈小山或土墩状的一堆：Now, the house is a heap of rubble（现在，房子成了一堆瓦砾）。stack通常指整齐的、常是扁平物体叠放在一起的一摞：a neat stack of dishes（整齐的一摞盘子）。

3. 堆放；堆积；叠架
If you pile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile.

e.g. He was piling clothes into the suitcase...
他在把衣服一件件叠放进手提箱中。
e.g. A few newspapers and magazines were piled on a table.
几份报纸和杂志堆在桌上。

4. 成堆地盖住（或装满）
If something is piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things.

e.g. Tables were piled high with local produce.
桌上高高堆放着当地的农产品。
e.g. ...trucks piled with luggage.
塞满成堆行李的卡车

5. 一大堆；大量
If you talk about a pile of something or piles of something, you mean a large amount of it.

e.g. I've got a pile of questions afterwards for you.
我有一大堆的问题等着过后问你。
e.g. ...a whole pile of disasters.
灾难迭至

6. 拥进/拥出；挤进/挤出
If a group of people pile into or out of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way.

e.g. They all piled into Jerrold's car...
他们一窝蜂地挤进杰罗尔德的车里。
e.g. A fleet of police cars suddenly arrived. Dozens of officers piled out.
突然开来一队警车，数十个警察一拥而出。

7. （尤指富人或要人居住的）高大宏伟的建筑物
You can refer to a large impressive building as a pile, especially when it is the home of a rich important person.

e.g. ...some stately pile in the country.
乡下某座恢宏气派的建筑

8. （房屋和桥梁的）桩，桩柱
Piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts which are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. Piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood.

e.g. ...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.
建在沿岸桩柱上的木制房屋居住区

9. 痔疮
Piles are painful swellings that can appear in the veins inside a person's anus.

10. （地毯或织物的）绒面，绒毛，绒头
The pile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end.

e.g. ...the carpet's thick pile.
地毯的厚绒

11. 处于（社会或某组织的）下层/上层
Someone who is at the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who is at the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization.

相关词组：pile up

1. pile是什么意思

1. 堆：一堆(pile)搜索结果被称为一个堆栈(stack),每个堆栈都被自动保存在屏幕下方的一个停靠栏(dock)中,在你上次停止的地方标以一个缩略图. 你还可以保存搜索,进行屏幕截图,并保存在停靠栏中.

2. 一堆：然后就开始拿玛雅发掘出来的一个遗址说事,一开始说个结构是中间一堆(pile)石头,周围一圈石头(这里自己还画了个图,感觉不错),然后教授说这个结构干吗的,大家说说自己的假设,一女说:ceramony,教授说:很好!

n.(名词)

pile的基本意思是“堆,叠”,通常指由人将同类的东西或形状大小相同的东西堆成一堆,并暗示井井有条,是可数名词。pile作“一大堆,大量”解时常用作复数形式,但仍表示单数意义。

pile后可接of,其后可接具体名词,也可接抽象名词。“pile of+ n. ”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

pile在非正式语体中可作“大量的钱,财产”解,常用单数形式,可与不定冠词a连用。

pile还可指木头、锯或水泥的“桩”。

v.(动词)

pile用作动词的意思是“堆积”,通常指把同类或形状大致相同的东西一层一层堆放起来,暗含有“有秩序地”。引申可作“积累”解。

pile可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

pile in〔into〕意思是“挤进; 塞进”; pile it on意思是“夸张,夸耀”; pile with意思是“使上面堆满…”。

n.(名词)

pile, heap, stack

这组词的共同意思是“堆”。其区别是：

pile通常指堆放得较整齐的属于同类的物体; stack是指仔细堆放的,通常由同一形状和大小组成的大量物体; heap则指一大堆杂乱的不一定是同类的物体。例如:

They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.他们留给我一摞脏盘子。

There is a heap of rubbish here.这儿有一堆垃圾。

v.(动词)

pile, accumulate, amass, heap

这四个词都有“堆积”或“积累”的意思,表示“积累财富”的意思时, heap up和amass可互换。其区别是：

1.从堆积的高度来看, heap要比pile高。

2.从积累的速度和数量上看, amass比accumulate更迅速、更多。

3.从使用范围来看, accumulate比其他三词要广,既可用于具体意义,也可用于抽象意义,可以说“积水,积血”,也可以说“积累财富、利息、知识、悲哀、困难、恩德、罪恶、弊病等”; heap也可用于具体意义和抽象意义; amass主要用于抽象意义,如“积聚金钱、资源、知识等”; pile主要用于具体意义,常用于堆积同类的东西,尤其是扁平的东西。

☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的pile；最初源自拉丁语的pila，意为柱子。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语pile是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。