permit

◎ 单词释义

n.许可证；执照

v.允许；许可

名词: permittee 过去式: permitted 过去分词: permitted 现在分词: permitting 第三人称单数: permits

许可证；准许证；特许证；执照

许可；准许；允许

准单

通行证

授权

【鱼】大鲹

v.(动词)

允许，许可，准许，容许，默许

答应，同意

放任，听任，容忍

使可能

承认

给以机会

使放手做

使破例做

交出，交托

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 允许; 许可 allow

n.(名词)

[C]许可 giving permission for sth

[C]许可证,执照 an official written statement giving one the right to do sth

noun

1. the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization

Synonym: licensepermission

2. large game fish
found in waters of the West Indies

Synonym: Trachinotus falcatus

3. a legal document giving official permission to do something

Synonym: licenselicence

verb

1. consent to, give permission

e.g. She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband
I won't let the police search her basement
I cannot allow you to see your exam

Synonym: allowletcountenance

2. allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting

e.g. We don't allow dogs here
Children are not permitted beyond this point
We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital

Synonym: allowtolerate

3. make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

e.g. This permits the water to rush in
This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement
This will permit the rain to run off

Synonym: letallow

The verb is pronounced /pə'mɪt/. The noun is pronounced /'pɜːmɪt/ 动词读作 /pə'mɪt/，名词读作 /'pɜːmɪt/。

1. 允许；准许
If someone permits something, they allow it to happen. If they permit you to do something, they allow you to do it.

e.g. He can let the court's decision stand and permit the execution...
他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。
e.g. The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder...
卫兵准许我带相机和录音机。

2. 许可证；特许证
A permit is an official document which says that you may do something. For example you usually need a permit to work in a foreign country.

e.g. The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits...
大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。
e.g. He has to apply for a permit, and we have to find him a job.
他必须要申请工作许可证，我们得给他找份工作。

3. 允许；使有可能
If a situation permits something, it makes it possible for that thing to exist, happen, or be done or it provides the opportunity for it.

permit的近义词

e.g. He sets about creating an environment that just doesn't permit experiment, it encourages it...
他着手营造一种不仅可以进行试验而且鼓励进行试验的环境。
e.g. Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime, if the weather permits...
只要天气不太差，中午尽量出去散散步。

4. 破例做；放纵
If you permit yourself something, you allow yourself to do something that you do not normally do or that you think you probably should not do.

e.g. Captain Bowen permitted himself one cigar a day...
鲍恩上尉破例允许自己每天抽一支雪茄。
e.g. Only once in his life had Douglas permitted himself to lose control of his emotions.
道格拉斯一生中只有一次情绪失控。

5. （用于提出建议）请允许我
You can use permit me when you are about to say something or to make a suggestion.

e.g. Permit me to give you some advice...
请允许我给你提点建议。
e.g. Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations.
谨致衷心祝贺。

1. 执照：旧车执照(Permit)中卖家已签名的汽车(Vehicle)部分商及汽车公司的服务大幅改善,买车逐渐成为乐事. 汽车经销商协会行政主管戴维斯(BillDavis)说,购车人从互联网获得大量信息,因此眼的汽车开支津贴(CarAllowances)都可以作为开销扣税,

v.(动词)

permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是“容许”,主要用在状语结构中。

permit of的意思是“允许,有…余地”,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句(从句中的should可以省略),接“no+ n. ”时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。

n.(名词)

permit的基本意思是“许可”,引申可作“执照,许可证,许可”解,指官方正式许可的文件。

v.(动词)

permit, admit, allow, let

1.admit指“允许某人进入”某场地,或加入某组织,含有勉强的意味。例如：

She opened the door reluctantly to admit the unwelcome visitor.她很不情愿地把门打开,让不受欢迎的客人进去了。

Jack was admitted to the hospital to have his tumour removed.医生收杰克住院切除肿瘤。

allow指“允许某人做…”,给予客体执行某任务的权力,或同意某人的要求,和permit同义。它们在许多场合中可以通用。不过两者的意思也有细微差别, allow的意思是“允许”,表示主体有权不阻止、不妨碍或默许某事进行的意思。例如：

Playing ball is not allowed in the park.公园内不许打球。

Parking is not allowed here.此处不准停车。

permit表示给予客体做某事的权力。例如：

Time does not permit me to stay longer.时间不容许我在这里多留一会。

let含有放任的意味。例如：

Tom's parents will not let him swim in the lake.汤姆的父母不让他在湖里游泳。

2.permit 后可接不定式和动名词,但不可接名词从句; let不用动名词作宾语,其宾语后接动词原形。

3.allow还表示客气的请求,可和let通用。例如：

Allow me to〔Let me〕 thank you on behalf of our factory.请允许我代表全厂职工向你致谢。

permit是书面语,比allow带有更庄重、正式的语言色彩,含有正面的、积极的意义,指“同意某人的要求、给予某人做…的权力”。例如：

The facts permit no other explanations.这些事实不容许作其他解释。

let 是口头语。例如：

We won't let such a thing happen again.我们绝不允许再发生这样的事。

n.(名词)

permit of, admit of, allow of

这组短语都可以表示“容许,留有…的余地”,多用于否定句,有时也可用于肯定句,三者常可互换,但admit of和permit of的主语多为物质或抽象名词,而allow of的主语间或可以是人。例如：

The matter admits of no delay.这事不容耽搁。

Your fault doesn't permit of any excuse.你的过失不容争辩。

You allow of no chance.你没有机会了。

v.(动词)任务紧迫,不容拖延。

误

The urgency of the task permits for no delay.

正

The urgency of the task permits of no delay.

析

permit用作不及物动词表示“容许; 容忍”时,后面须接介词of,不可接for。
如果天气允许,我们明天去划船。

误

Weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

正

Weather permitting, we will go boating tomorrow.

正

If weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow.

析

permit用作不及物动词,可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”,此时常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+现在分词”。也可在前面加if,表示条件。
校长答应简要教训那个男孩,他也这样做了。

误

The headmaster permitted Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

正

The headmaster promised Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did.

析

permit sb to- v 表示不定式的动作是permit的宾语做的,而promise sb to do sth 表示不定式的动作是主语做的。由句意可知,本句应该用promise。
他允许我留在这儿。

误

He permitted for me to stay here.

正

He permitted me to stay here.

析

permit属及物动词,后接宾语或复合宾语时都不用加介词。

☆ 1489年进入英语，直接源自古法语的permetre；最初源自拉丁语的permittere：per (通过） + mittere (放松，送），意为让人通过。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语permit是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。