pain

◎ 单词释义

n.痛苦；疼痛；辛苦；烦人之人或事

v.使 ... 痛苦；痛苦；疼

过去式: pained 过去分词: pained 现在分词: paining 第三人称单数: pains

痛苦

疼痛

产痛

辛苦

努力

讨厌的人

惩罚

悲痛

刻苦

忧虑

烦闷

刑罚

费心

苦心

阵痛

苦恼

烦恼

v.(动词)

使痛苦

使烦恼

引起疼痛

感到疼痛

使疼痛

使心痛

使感到痛苦

使难堪

使苦恼

作痛

疼痛

伤害

使痛

使悲痛

觉得痛

使 … 痛苦

n.(名词)

[U]疼痛; 痛苦 suffering; great discomfort of body or mind

[C]身体某部分的疼痛或不适 feeling of suffering or discomfort in a particular part of the body

[S]令人厌烦的人或事物 annoying or boring person or thing

[P]劳苦,辛劳,烦劳 trouble; effort

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)疼痛,(使)痛苦 cause suffering; give pain; (cause to) feel painful

pain的解释

noun

1. a somatic sensation of acute discomfort

e.g. as the intensity increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain

Synonym: pain sensationpainful sensation

2. something or someone that causes trouble
a source of unhappiness

e.g. washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer
a bit of a bother
he's not a friend, he's an infliction

Synonym: annoyancebotherbotherationinflictionpain in the neckpain in the ass

3. emotional distress
a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid

e.g. the pain of loneliness

Synonym: painfulness

4. a bothersome annoying person

e.g. that kid is a terrible pain

Synonym: pain in the necknuisance

5. a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

e.g. the patient developed severe pain and distension

Synonym: hurting

verb

1. cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed

Synonym: troubleail

2. cause emotional anguish or make miserable

e.g. It pains me to see my children not being taught well in school

Synonym: anguishhurt

1. 痛；疼痛
Pain is the feeling of great discomfort you have, for example when you have been hurt or when you are ill.

e.g. ...back pain.
背痛
e.g. ...a bone disease that caused excruciating pain...
造成剧痛的骨病

2. 痛苦；悲痛
Pain is the feeling of unhappiness that you have when something unpleasant or upsetting happens.

e.g. ...grey eyes that seemed filled with pain.
似乎充满了痛苦的灰眼睛

3. 使痛苦；使苦恼
If a fact or idea pains you, it makes you feel upset and disappointed.

pain的近义词

e.g. This public acknowledgment of Ted's disability pained my mother...
这一下大家都知道了特德的残疾，这让母亲非常痛苦。
e.g. It pains me to think of you struggling all alone.
想到你一个人苦苦挣扎，我很难过。

4. 讨厌鬼，烦心事（英国英语亦用a pain in the arse, a pain in the backside等，美国英语亦用a pain in the ass, a pain in the butt等，但多数人认为具冒犯意味）
In informal English, if you call someone or something a pain or a pain in the neck, you mean that they are very annoying or irritating. Expressions such as a pain in the arse and a pain in the backside in British English, or a pain in the ass and a pain in the butt in American English, are also used, but most people consider them offensive.

5. （尤指为避免困境而）急切想做，迫切想要做
If someone is at pains to do something, they are very eager and anxious to do it, especially because they want to avoid a difficult situation.

e.g. Mobil is at pains to point out that the chances of an explosion at the site are remote.
美孚公司急于说明那个地点发生爆炸的可能性微乎其微。

6. 作为辛劳的回报；付出千辛万苦，到头来却…
You say that something was all you got for your pains when you are mentioning the disappointing result of situation into which you put a lot of work or effort.

pain

e.g. All Corfield got for his pains was a bullet in the head...
科菲尔德千辛万苦，到头来却被一枪爆头。
e.g. The Professor lavished his learning on the young visitor but gained little gratitude for his pains.
教授将自己的学识倾囊传授给那位年轻访客，到头来却没有获得一点感激。

7. 如违反则以…处罚
If someone is ordered not to do something on pain of or under pain of death, imprisonment, or arrest, they will be killed, put in prison, or arrested if they do it.

pain什么意思

e.g. We were forbidden, under pain of imprisonment, to use our native language.
我们被禁止使用母语，违者将被关进监狱。

8. 煞费苦心；尽心竭力
If you take pains to do something or go to great pains to do something, you try hard to do it, because you think it is important to do it.

e.g. Social workers went to great pains to acknowledge men's domestic rights...
社会工作者尽量尊重男性的家庭权利。
e.g. I had taken great pains with my appearance.
我在自己的容貌上下了很多工夫。

n.(名词)

pain的基本意思是“疼痛,痛苦”,可指肉体上的疼痛,也可指精神、感情上的痛苦或悲痛,泛指疼痛时是不可数名词,特指身体某部位疼痛或pain前有形容词修饰时是可数名词。引申可作“劳苦,辛劳,烦劳”“麻烦”解,是可数名词,多用复数形式,用作主语时,其谓语动词也用复数形式。

pain前可加不定冠词修饰,疼痛部位可用介词in引出。表示阵阵疼痛或各种疼痛时也可用复数形式。

在口语里pain还可表示“令人厌烦的人或事物”,常用于单数形式。

v.(动词)

pain用作动词的意思是“使疼痛”,此为陈旧用法,仅限于书面语体。用于比喻可表示“使痛苦”。

pain多接表示人的名词或代词作宾语; pain作“作痛,觉得痛”解时,主语通常为身体的某部分,可用于进行体,表示持续地疼痛。

pain表示身体某部位疼痛时不用于被动结构。

pain的过去分词pained可用作形容词,主要用来指精神上的痛苦,在句中可用作定语。

n.(名词)

at pains, at the pains

这两个短语都可作“努力”“下苦功”解。其区别在于:at pains搭用动词不定式短语,而at the pains则要搭用介词of引起的动名词短语。

n.(名词)她头痛。

误

She has a headpain.

正

She has a headache.

析

pain一般不可与表示“身体部位”的单词构成复合词。
我的脚疼。

误

My foot is pain.

正

I have a pain in my foot.

析

表示人“身体某个部位疼痛”要用have a pain〔pains〕 in...,其中pain是可数名词,表示具体的疼痛部位。
这妇女在分娩阵痛中。

误

The lady was in severe pain.

正

The lady was in severe pains.
即使用刑罚也不能禁止这种习俗。

误

Even pain and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.

正

Even pains and penalties wouldn't put a stop to such a practice.
这位老师很辛苦地批改学生们的考卷。

误

The teacher took great pain in correcting the pupils' papers.

正

The teacher took great pains in correcting the pupils' papers.

析

pain作“产妇的阵阵疼痛”“刑罚”“辛苦”等解时,习惯上用复数形式。
v.(动词)我的腿还在疼。

误

I am still paining the leg.

正

The leg is still paining me.

析

pain作及物动词时,表示“使疼痛”“伤害”,其宾语一般是人。
我经常喉咙痛。

误

My throat aches me very often.

正

My throat pains me very often.
撇下子女不管(这种做法)使他很痛心。

误

It ached him to leave his family behind.

正

It pained him to leave his family behind.

析

ache只用作不及物动词,不能后接宾语,故应改为pain。

☆ 1300左右年进入英语，直接源自古法语的peine；最初源自古典拉丁语的poena，意为惩罚，煎熬。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语pain是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。