offence

◎ 单词释义

n.犯罪；过错；攻击，冒犯；令人讨厌的事物

第三人称复数：offences

[C]犯规,违法行为,罪行 breaking of a rule or law; illegal act; crime

[U]冒犯 act or cause of upsetting or annoying sb; insult

noun

1. (criminal law) an act punishable by law
usually considered an evil act

e.g. a long record of crimes

Synonym: crimeoffensecriminal offensecriminal offencelaw-breaking

2. the action of attacking an enemy

Synonym: offenseoffensive

3. a lack of politeness
a failure to show regard for others
wounding the feelings or others

Synonym: discourtesyoffenseoffensive activity

4. a feeling of anger caused by being offended

e.g. he took offence at my question

Synonym: umbrageoffense

5. the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score

Synonym: offense

The spelling offense is used in American English. The pronunciation /'ɒfens/ is used for meaning 3. 拼写offense用于美国英语中。义项3读作/'ɒfens/。

1. 违法行为；罪行
An offence is a crime that breaks a particular law and requires a particular punishment.

e.g. Thirteen people have been charged with treason — an offence which can carry the death penalty...
13人被控犯有叛国罪——一种可处死刑的罪行。
e.g. In Britain the Consumer Protection Act makes it a criminal offence to sell goods that are unsafe.
英国的《消费者保护法》规定销售不安全物品属刑事犯罪行为。

2. 冒犯；得罪
Offence or an offence is behaviour which causes people to be upset or embarrassed.

e.g. The book might be published without creating offense...
出版这本书可能不会引起人们的反感。
e.g. Privilege determined by birth is an offence to any modern sense of justice.
与生俱来的特权是对现代公正意识的亵渎。

3. （体育运动中的）进攻队，进攻方
In sports such as American football or basketball, the offense is the team which has possession of the ball and is trying to score.

offence的翻译

e.g. Between plays the coach was talking to the offense in the huddle.
中场时，这位教练对围拢一圈的进攻队员进行战术指导。

4. 冒犯；得罪；惹恼
If you cause offence or give offence to someone, you say or do something rude which upsets or embarrasses them.

e.g. It says the photograph is likely cause distress and offence to the public...
上面说这张照片可能引起公众的忧虑和反感。
e.g. We have had our differences and I'm sorry if it has caused offence.
我们有过一些分歧，如有得罪我很抱歉。

5. 别见怪；无冒犯之意
Some people say 'no offence' to make it clear that they do not want to upset you, although what they are saying may seem rather rude.

offence的解释

e.g. Dad, you need a bath. No offence.
爸爸，别见怪，不过你该洗澡了。

6. （常指不必要地）(对…)生气，(因…)见怪
If someone takes offence at something you say or do, they feel upset, often unnecessarily, because they think you are being rude to them.

e.g. She never takes offence at anything...
什么事都不会让她生气。
e.g. Never had she seen him so tense, so quick to take offence as he had been in recent weeks.
她从未见过他像最近几周这样高度紧张，动不动就生气。

1. 冒犯：使用这个词可以避免使用其他字眼儿而冒犯(offence)对方. 例如,你使用lover一词,而对方心里却一直当作boyfriend/girlfriend的,这种情况下对方就很可能觉得你的说法不妥(inappropriate). 在美国,婚礼和聚会邀请函时常用到这个词.

n.(名词)

offence意为“犯法,过错”,使用范围比较广,可指触犯国法,也可指违反规章制度和任何失礼的言行。这个词的英式英语拼法是offence,美式英语拼法是offense。

表示“违犯…,犯…罪”时, offence与 against 连用。

offence还可表示“使人不悦的事物”。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的ofense，意为侮辱；最初源自拉丁语的offensa，意为冒犯。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语offence是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。