observe

◎ 单词释义

v.观察；遵守；注意到；庆祝

副词: observingly 过去式: observed 过去分词: observed 现在分词: observing 第三人称单数: observes

观察，观测

遵守，奉行

注意到，看到，注意，注视

庆祝，纪念，庆贺

监视

说，陈述意见，评述，简述，评论

通过观察认识到、知道

研究

起观察者的作用

n.(名词)

言论

评论

v.(动词)

vt. 看到; 注意到 see and notice; look at with attention

vt. & vi. 观察; 研究 examine carefully; watch carefully; study

vt. 遵守; 遵循 pay attention to rules, etc.; follow in practice; keep

vt. 评论; 评述; 讲 make a remark; say

verb

1. stick to correctly or closely

e.g. The pianist kept time with the metronome
keep count
I cannot keep track of all my employees

Synonym: keepmaintain

2. make mention of

e.g. She observed that his presentation took up too much time
They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing

Synonym: notementionremark

3. observe with care or pay close attention to

e.g. Take note of this chemical reaction

Synonym: notetake note

4. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

e.g. She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
We found traces of lead in the paint

Synonym: detectfinddiscovernotice

5. watch attentively

e.g. Please observe the reaction of these two chemicals

6. follow with the eyes or the mind

e.g. Keep an eye on the baby, please!
The world is watching Sarajevo
She followed the men with the binoculars

Synonym: watchfollowwatch overkeep an eye on

7. show respect towards

e.g. honor your parents!

Synonym: respecthonorhonourabide by

8. behave as expected during of holidays or rites

e.g. Keep the commandments
celebrate Christmas
Observe Yom Kippur

Synonym: celebratekeep

9. conform one's action or practice to

e.g. keep appointments
she never keeps her promises
We kept to the original conditions of the contract

Synonym: keep

1. （尤指为了解而）观察，观测
If you observe a person or thing, you watch them carefully, especially in order to learn something about them.

e.g. Stern also studies and observes the behaviour of babies...
斯特恩还研究观察婴儿的行为。
e.g. Are there any classes I could observe?...
有我可以观摩的课吗？

2. 看到；注意到
If you observe someone or something, you see or notice them.

observe的近义词

e.g. In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet.
1664年，胡克注意到这颗行星表面有一块微红的斑点。

3. （尤指就注意到或深思熟虑之事）说，评论，评述
If you observe that something is the case, you make a remark or comment about it, especially when it is something you have noticed and thought about a lot.

e.g. We observe that the first calls for radical transformation did not begin until the period of the industrial revolution...
我们认为直到工业革命时期才出现了要求彻底变革的第一波呐喊。
e.g. 'He is a fine young man,' observed Stephen.
“他是个很不错的小伙子，”斯蒂芬评论道。

4. 遵守，奉行（法律、习俗等）
If you observe something such as a law or custom, you obey it or follow it.

e.g. Imposing speed restrictions is easy, but forcing motorists to observe them is trickier...
限制车速容易，但强制司机遵守这些限速规定就难办多了。
e.g. The army was observing a ceasefire...
军队正遵守停火协议。

1. 遵守：普罗塔克在<>中也认为,我们自然(nature)遵守(observe)法律和正义,他们仅对人类而言的. 拉克坦西在其书的第五卷中说,我们发现所有的动物,智慧的缺乏,遵从自爱的自然偏爱;他们伤害其他的去获得利益,而他们不知道伤害本身所包含的罪恶.

v.(动词)

observe的基本意思是对某人由于其国籍、信仰或职位所作出的建议性、命令性的事情或行为表示关注或尊重,即“看到”“注意到”“观察”“研究”,引申可指“评述”“论述”。observe也可作“遵循”“遵守”解,指谨小慎微、拘泥于礼仪或对某人怀有尊敬或崇拜的感情。observe还可用于表示(按传统习惯)“庆祝”“纪念”。

observe既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、由that或疑问词引导的从句作宾语,还可接以现在分词或不带to的动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。observe有时还可用来引出直接引语。

observe用作不及物动词时,常与介词on〔upon〕连用。

v.(动词)

observe, note, notice, perceive

这组词都有“注意”“观察”的意思。其区别是：

perceive指使用各种感觉器官去了解事物; notice指观察并注意到某个重要却又很容易被忽略掉的细节; note比notice意味更强烈,指不但注意到,而且记录下来,但有时只指思想上注意到并记在脑中; observe指在方便有利的位置上注意观察、研究某事物或现象,强调思想高度集中,态度严谨客观,但此词多用于科研方面。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的observer；最初源自拉丁语的observare：ob (过，过于） + servare (观注，保持安全），意为保卫，保护。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语observe是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。