v.拿着；控制；容纳；握住；持有；保持；掌握；认为；举行
n.握住；控制；把握；立足点；延误；影响
过去式: held 过去分词: held 现在分词: holding 第三人称单数: holds
/">新起点小学英语六年级单词大全v.(动词)拿着，抓住，夹住，固定住，托住，支撑
（使）保持（特定状态或姿势等）
表现
使遵守，使受...的制约
抑制，止住，约束，控制
留下，保留，扣留，拘留
推迟，延迟，移后投递
容纳，装得下，包含，准备着，贮藏着
举行，主持，召集，进行，庆祝
拥有，持有，握着，获得，被授有，保持
怀有（见解、感情、信仰等）
认为，想，相信，记住
掌握（权力等），担任
维持，满足...的需要
继续前进
有效，适用
携有违禁毒品，有毒品出售
延长（音符或休止）
使用（侮慢的语言等）
使（自己）打起精神
使对准，把...对准
【律】裁定，用契约约束，依法占有
顶住，支持
n.(名词)拿，握，控制，约束，掌握，控制力，把握力
【体】擒拿法
使手攀（或脚踏）的东西，（供把握的）把，柄，支撑物，固定物
盛物的东西，容器
中断，暂停，延迟，中断通知，保留通知
栖身处，躲避处，隐匿处
监牢，监禁，关押
【音】延长记号
v.(动词)vt. 拿,抱,握住 have a thing in one's hands; have and keep fast in or with the hands or some other part of the body
vt. 包含; 容纳 contain; have a capacity of
vt. & vi. 举行,进行 have; cause to take place; make sth happen
vt. & vi. 保持,持续 remain unchanged; last
vt. 认为,相信 believe
n.(名词)[U]握住,抓住 having sth in the hands
[S]控制,掌握 power or control of sb/sth
身体接触;支承;容纳（PHYSICALLY TOUCHING, SUPPORT-ING, OR CONTAINING）
1. 拿着;握住;托住
When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms.
e.g. Hold the knife at an angle...
斜握住刀。
e.g. She is holding her journal and a pen...
她手里拿着日记和一支笔。
2. （紧紧的）拿，握
Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of ,catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.
e.g. I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag...
有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋，把我惊醒了。
e.g. A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms...
一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。
3. （通常为表示喜爱或安慰而）拥抱，抱住
When you hold someone, you put your arms round them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.
e.g. If only he would hold her close to him.
要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。
4. 用力使（某人）不得动弹
If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.
e.g. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived...
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得，直到警察赶到。
e.g. I'd got two nurses holding me down.
两名护士按着我不让我乱动。
5. （使某人不得动弹的）抓住，夹住
A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs.
e.g. ...use of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect.
对戴手铐的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式
6. （常指疼伤痛而）按住，捂住
When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts.
e.g. Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.
很快她痛得大哭起来，同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。
7. 使（身体部位）保持（某种姿势）
When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there.
e.g. Hold your hands in front of your face...
把双手举在面前。
e.g. He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect.
他昂首挺胸地快步而行。
8. 把…固定住
If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position.
e.g. ...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open...
卡住沉重的门不让它关上的木楔
e.g. They used steel pins to hold everything in place.
他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住。
9. 存放;盛放;装
If one thing is used to hold another, it is used to store it.
e.g. Two knife racks hold her favourite knives.
两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。
e.g. ...the large cardboard and wooden cases used to hold my new appliances.
用来装我新买的家用电器的几个大的纸箱和木箱
10. （船、飞机等的）货舱，行李舱
In a ship or aeroplane, a hold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored.
e.g. A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.
行李舱内报称起火了。
11. 储备;储存
If a place holds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use.
e.g. The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem...
小型企业服务处备有关于各种商务问题的海量信息。
e.g. We have reviewed the data that we hold for the area.
我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。
12. 容纳得下
If something holds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount.
e.g. The small bottles don't seem to hold much...
这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。
e.g. One CD-ROM disk can hold over 100,000 pages of text.
一张光盘可以存储十多万多页的文字资料。
13. 大量喝（酒）而不醉
If you can hold your drink, you are able to drink large quantities of alcohol without becoming ill or getting drunk.
e.g. ...but you had to be able to hold your liquor.
但你得能喝酒才行。
14. （车辆）抓（地）
If a vehicle holds the road well, it remains in close contact with the road and can be controlled safely and easily.
e.g. I thought the car held the road really well.
我认为这辆车抓地性能真的非常好。
15. see also: holding
拥有；做（HAVING OR DOING）
Hold is often used to indicate that someone or something has the particular thing, characteristic, or attitude that is mentioned. Therefore it takes most of its meaning from the word that follows it.1. 持有，怀有（观点、信念等）
Hold is used with words and expressions indicating an opinion or belief, to show that someone has a particular opinion or believes that something is true.
e.g. He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own...
他对自己的观点坚定不移，而这些观点通常和我的相左。
e.g. He holds certain expectations about the teacher's role...
他对教师的角色抱有某些期待。
2. 带给人，使人感到（害怕、神秘等）
Hold is used with words such as 'fear' or 'mystery' to indicate someone's feelings towards something, as if those feelings were a characteristic of the thing itself.
e.g. Death doesn't hold any fear for me...
死亡对我来说并不可怕。
e.g. It held more mystery than even the darkest jungle...
它甚至比最黑暗的丛林还更令人感到神秘。
3. 担任（职务）;掌握（权力）;负有（责任）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'office', 'power', and 'responsibility' to indicate that someone has a particular position of power or authority.
e.g. She has never held ministerial office...
她从未担任过部长级职务。
e.g. I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.
我以前曾在掌握大权的人身上看到过这种情况。
4. 持有（许可、票证等）;拥有（学位等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'permit', 'degree', or 'ticket' to indicate that someone has a particular document that allows them to do something.
e.g. Applicants should normally hold a good Honours degree...
申请人通常应该拥有优秀荣誉学位。
e.g. He did not hold a firearm certificate...
他没有持枪许可。
5. 举行（聚会、会议、会谈、选举、审判等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'party', 'meeting', 'talks', 'election', and 'trial' to indicate that people are organizing a particular activity.
e.g. The country will hold democratic elections within a year...
该国将在一年之内举行民主选举。
e.g. The German sports federation said it would hold an investigation.
德国体育联合会称它将进行调查。
6. 进行（谈话、采访、会商等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'conversation', 'interview', and 'talks' to indicate that two or more people meet and discuss something.
e.g. The Prime Minister, is holding consultations with his colleagues to finalise the deal...
首相正在和同僚进行磋商，以敲定该协议。
e.g. The engineer and his son held frequent consultations concerning technical problems...
工程师和他的儿子经常就技术问题互相征求意见。
7. 持有（股份、股票等）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'shares' and 'stock' to indicate that someone owns a particular proportion of a business.
hold的反义词
e.g. The group said it continues to hold 1,774,687 Vons shares...
该集团称其继续持有1,774,687股冯氏公司的股份。
e.g. The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
费希尔家族持有40%的股份。
8. 占有（领先地位、优势等）
Hold is used with words such as 'lead' or 'advantage' to indicate that someone is winning or doing well in a contest.
e.g. He continued to hold a lead in Angola's presidential race...
他继续在安哥拉总统大选中占据领先地位。
e.g. Mestel holds a slight advantage.
梅斯特尔占有微弱优势。
9. 吸引住（注意力）;保持（兴趣）
Hold is used with nouns such as 'attention' or 'interest' to indicate that what you do or say keeps someone interested or listening to you.
e.g. If you want to hold someone's attention, look them directly in the eye but don't stare...
如果想吸引住某人的注意力，就要直视他们的眼睛，但别死盯着。
e.g. Couldn't I hold Philippe's interest?
我难道就不能让菲利普一直感兴趣吗？
10. 认定（…负有责任）;归（咎）于
If you hold someone responsible, liable, or accountable for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong.
e.g. It's impossible to hold any individual responsible.
不可能归咎于任何个人。
e.g. ...shareholders who want to hold corporate directors more accountable for their actions.
想让公司董事为自己的行为负更大责任的股东们
控制；保持（CONTROLLING OR REMAINING）
1. 关押;扣留
If someone holds you in a place, they keep you there as a prisoner and do not allow you to leave.
hold
e.g. The inside of a van was as good a place as any to hold a kidnap victim...
小货车内是关押被绑架人的好地方。
e.g. Somebody is holding your wife hostage...
有人挟持了你妻子作为人质。
2. （军队、暴乱人群等）占据，控制
If people such as an army or a violent crowd hold a place, they control it by using force.
e.g. Demonstrators have been holding the square since Sunday.
示威者从周日起就占领了广场。
3. （因握有某人把柄或掌握权力而形成的）控制力，支配力
If you have a hold over someone, you have power or control over them, for example because you know something about them you can use to threaten them or because you are in a position of authority.
hold的意思
e.g. It's always useful to have a hold over a fellow like Carl May...
能支配像卡尔·梅这样的人总是很有用的。
e.g. He had ordered his officers to keep an exceptionally firm hold over their men...
他已经命令军官要倍加严格地管住自己的手下。
4. （接电话时让对方）稍等，不要挂断
If you ask someone to hold, or to hold the line, when you are answering a telephone call, you are asking them to wait for a short time, for example so that you can find the person they want to speak to.
e.g. Could you hold the line and I'll just get my pen...
能否请您稍等一会儿，我拿支笔？
e.g. A telephone operator asked him to hold.
电话接线员让他不要挂断。
5. 代接（电话）并向受话人转告通话内容
If you hold telephone calls for someone, you do not allow people who phone to speak to that person, but take messages instead.
hold的翻译
e.g. He tells his secretary to hold his calls.
他让秘书代接电话。
6. （使）保持（在一定价值或水平）
If something holds at a particular value or level, or is held there, it is kept at that value or level.
e.g. OPEC production is holding at around 21.5 million barrels a day...
石油输出国组织的石油产量保持在每天约2,150万桶。
e.g. They were expecting the jobless rate to hold steady...
他们预计失业率会保持稳定。
7. 持续发出（声音、音符）
If you hold a sound or musical note, you continue making it.
e.g. ...a voice which hit and held every note with perfect ease and clarity.
非常自如清晰地唱出并拉长每个音符的歌喉
8. 延迟;推迟
If you hold something such as a train, a lift, or an elevator, you delay it.
e.g. A London Underground spokesman defended the decision to hold the train until police arrived.
伦敦地铁公司的发言人为推迟发车直到警方赶来的决定作了辩解。
9. （提议、邀请等）有效
If an offer or invitation still holds, it is still available for you to accept.
e.g. Does your offer still hold?
你的提议仍然有效吗？
10. （好形势）保持不变，持续
If a good situation holds, it continues and does not get worse or fail.
e.g. Our luck couldn't hold for ever...
我们不会永远走运。
e.g. Would the weather hold?...
天气会保持晴好吗？
11. （论点、理论等）站得住脚，成立
If an argument or theory holds, it is true or valid, even after close examination.
e.g. Today, most people think that argument no longer holds...
今天，大多数人认为那个论点已经站不住脚了。
e.g. The theory could still hold.
该理论有可能仍然成立。
12. （在重压下）保持不倒，支撑住
If part of a structure holds, it does not fall or break although there is a lot of force or pressure on it.
hold的翻译
e.g. How long would the roof hold?
房顶能支撑多久？
13. （法规等）适用，有效
If laws or rules hold, they exist and remain in force.
e.g. These laws also hold for universities.
这些法律也适用于各大学。
14. 坚持（观点或信念）
If you say that you hold to a particular opinion or belief, you are stating firmly that you continue to have that opinion or belief.
hold在线翻译
e.g. I hold to my belief that people should be allowed to have private lives...
我坚信应该允许人们拥有自己的私生活。
e.g. Would you still hold to that view?
你仍会坚持那个看法吗？
15. 遵守，恪守（承诺或高尚的行为准则）
If you hold to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, you keep that promise or continue to behave according to those standards.
e.g. Will the President be able to hold to this commit-ment?...
总统能恪守此承诺吗？
e.g. Not all men are as honorable or hold to the same standards as Sam.
不是所有的人都像萨姆那样品德如此高尚，抑或恪守同样的道德准则。
16. 使遵守，使恪守（承诺或高尚的行为准则）
If someone or something holds you to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, they make you keep that promise or those standards.
e.g. I would say it's almost time to hold him to that promise...
我认为已经差不多是时候让他兑现那个承诺了。
e.g. Don't hold me to that...
我不能百分百保证。
短语（PHRASES）
1. （尤指当众）滔滔不绝地说
If you hold forth on a subject, you speak confidently and for a long time about it, especially to a group of people.
hold的近义词
e.g. Barry was holding forth on politics.
巴里正在滔滔不绝地谈论政治。
2. （通常指好不容易）得到，获得
If you get hold of an object or information, you obtain it, usually after some difficulty.
e.g. It is hard to get hold of guns in this country.
在这个国家里要搞到枪支是很困难的。
3. 领会;弄懂
If you get hold of a fact or a subject, you learn about it and understand it well.
e.g. He first had to get hold of some basic facts.
他首先得弄清一些基本事实。
4. 设法和…取得联络
If you get hold of someone, you manage to contact them.
e.g. The only electrician we could get hold of was miles away.
我们唯一能够联络到的电工离这里有好几英里远。
5. 停下;慢着
If you say 'Hold it', you are telling someone to stop what they are doing and to wait.
e.g. Hold it! Don't move!
停下！别动！
6. 延迟;暂缓;搁置
If you put something on hold, you decide not to do it, deal with it, or change it now, but to leave it until later.
hold
e.g. He put his retirement on hold until he had found a solution...
他推迟了退休，直到他找到了解决办法。
e.g. He described their foreign policy as on hold.
他将他们的外交政策称为缓兵之计。
7. （面对攻击、反对等）顶住，坚持住
If you hold your own, you are able to resist someone who is attacking or opposing you.
e.g. The Frenchman held his own against the challenger.
这名法国人顶住了挑战者的进攻。
8. 与…相匹敌;不比…逊色
If you can do something well enough to hold your own, you do not appear foolish when you are compared with someone who is generally thought to be very good at it.
hold在线翻译
e.g. She can hold her own against almost any player.
她几乎能和任何一名选手一较高下。
9. 不动
If you hold still, you do not move.
e.g. Can't you hold still for a second?
你一秒钟不动都做不到吗？
10. 完全控制;彻底影响
If something takes hold, it gains complete control or influence over a person or thing.
hold在线翻译
e.g. She felt a strange excitement taking hold of her...
她浑身感到一股莫名的兴奋。
e.g. She was determined not to let the illness take hold again.
她决心不让疾病再次击垮自己。
11. 抓紧;抓牢;扶好（以站稳）
If you hold tight, you put your hand round or against something in order to prevent yourself from falling over. A bus driver might say 'Hold tight!' to you if you are standing on a bus when it is about to move.
e.g. He held tight to the rope...
他牢牢抓住绳子。
e.g. Climb on to my back and hold tight.
爬到我背上抓紧了。
12. 暂不行动
If you hold tight, you do not immediately start a course of action that you have been planning or thinking about.
e.g. The unions have circulated their branches, urging members to hold tight until a national deal is struck.
各工会已经在其分支机构中作了宣传工作，敦促会员等到达成全国性协议后再行动。
13. to hold something at bay -> see bay
to hold your breath -> see breath
can't hold a candle to -> see candle
to hold something in check -> see check
to hold court -> see court
to hold fast -> see fast
to hold the fort -> see fort
what the future holds -> see future
to hold your ground -> see ground
to hold your peace -> see peace
to hold someone to ransom -> see ransom
to hold sway -> see sway
to hold your tongue -> see tongue
短语动词（PHRASAL VERBS）
相关词组：hold againsthold backhold downhold inhold offhold onhold on tohold outhold overhold togetherhold uphold with
1. 船舱：然后返回我被困的船舱(Hold),先以湿海绵弄掉招贴画(Poster),再以木塞起子把墙上的圆木块(Knob)拔掉. 由洞往外看,见到黑人约拉巴(Yoruba). 经过一番交谈,我保证让他得到自由后,约拉巴给了我一把刀子(Knife). 向右转便会见到木柱(Post),
2. 握住：要做侵入性刺激前,给早产儿较正向的抚触,提醒早产儿有医疗处置,若baby仍显不安,会以25%surcrose 0.1-1.0ml滴住在口中,减轻注射时的疼痛;护理人员并以双手握住(hold)早产儿四肢及躯干,让早产儿避免受较大的刺激而惊吓;
3. hold：hold data; 数据保持
v.(动词)hold的基本意思是“保持某一位置或状态”,指因个人心愿或被迫滞留或耽误不放。引申可指“托住,支持”“掌握权力,担任职务”“容纳,包含有”“正式举行〔办〕”“拥有财产,占据,守住”“持…见解,怀有激情”“认为,相信”“抑制,保留”“遵守诺言”等 。
hold用作及物动词时其后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语。
hold作“认为,相信”解时可接that从句作宾语。
hold作“认为,相信; 保持,使…处于某种状态”解时,还可接以“(to be)as+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语,当hold的复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式或that从句时,常采用形式宾语结构,而将真实宾语置于宾语补足语之后。
hold指动作时,可用于被动结构; 指处于某种状态时,只能用于主动结构。
hold作“容纳”“拥有财产〔地位、职务〕”解时,不用于进行体。
hold偶尔可用作系动词,可接形容词作表语。
hold一般不用于进行体。
hold water意思是“站得住脚,经得起考验”,通常用在否定句或疑问句中,偶尔可出现在肯定句中。
n.(名词)hold的基本意思是“握住,抓住”,引申可指某人或某物对某人的“影响”或对某人某事物的“控制”,作此解时只用作单数形式。hold还可作“攀登者可手攀或脚踏之处”解,此时多用复数形式。
hold有时可加不定冠词来修饰。
v.(动词)hold, have, have got, occupy, own
这组词(组)的共同意思是“有”“拥有”“具有”。其区别是：
1.have既可指有生命物及无生命物之间的所属关系,也可指部分与整体的关系,或指精神上、身体上的特点; have got与have意义相同,但在口语中比have用得广泛; own则指具有在法律上的所有权,即使不在身边的东西,只要拥有法律上的所有权,就应用own; hold语气较强,有占据、控制、抓住〔保持〕住某物的意思; 而occupy则指占有空间、时间或占领、占据某地,或拥有某种职务或地位等。例如:
I didn't have the books that she asked for.我没有她所要的书。
Your books have got all over the place.你的书到处都是。
They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。
Enemy troops occupied the country.敌军占领了这个国家。
2.have是普通用语,在这几个词中概念最广,运用最广泛。own的主语只能是人。例如:
These enterprises are owned by him.这些企业是属于他的。
n.(名词)他对他弟弟有影响力。误
He had hold over his younger brother.正
He had a hold over his younger brother.析
have a hold over〔upon〕中的冠词a不能省略。☆ 直接源自古英语的haldan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的khaldanan。
以上就是本站详细整理的词语hold是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。
This jar will hold a kilo.(这个罐子能盛一千克。)
You should hold on to your oil shares.(你应该继续保留住你的石油股份。)
Our luck couldn't hold forever.(我们的好运不可能永远保持不变。)
Death doesn't hold any fear for me.(死亡对我来说没什么可怕的。)
They hold differing views.(他们持有不同的观点。)
He did not hold a firearms licence.(他没有持枪许可证。)
We hold diametrically opposed views.(我们的观点大相径庭。)
It took three men to hold him down.(三个人才把他制伏了。)
His hold on her arm tightened.(他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。)
She asked me to hold the line.(她要我别挂断电话。)
建议
A：Don’t you think it might be a good idea to hold the party outside?
你不认为在室外举行聚会是个好主意吗？
B：I don’t think so.
我不这么认为。
A：How about going to a concert?
去听音乐会如何？
B：That suits me fine.
这对我正合适。
要求提供服务
A：Room service. May I help you?
客房服务部，需要我为您效劳吗？
B：Yes. I wonder if you can send up some of boiling water for me.
是的，你可以送点开水上来吗？
A：Certainly. Hold on, please.
当然可以，请稍等。
B：What room are you in, sir?
先生，您住几号房？
A：This is Mr. Wu in Room 405.
我在405房间，姓巫。
B：Very well, sir. You'll have them as soon as possible.
好的，先生。我会尽快送过去。
预约机票
A：Clark's Theater.
Clark's剧院。
hold的近义词
B：I hear that you have a Italy Symphony Orchestra concert on the 15th evening.And I wonder if there are some balcony seats still available.
听说15号晚上意大利交响乐团要在贵院演奏。不知道还有没有包厢的位子？
A：I'm sorry, all the balcony seats are gone.
抱歉，包厢的票都卖完了。
hold的近义词
B：All right. Please hold two orchestra seats for us.
好，请帮我们保留两张前排的座位。
A：OK.Can I have your name, please?
好，请问您贵姓大名？
hold是什么意思
B：My last name is Chen. C-H-E-N.
我姓陈，C-H-E-N。
用作动词(v.)
犹豫不决 be slow or reluctant to do sthThe police held back the crowd.
警察挡住了人群。
If they had not held him back, he would have beaten you black and blue.
如果不是他们挡住他,他已把你打得遍体鳞伤。
They tried to hold us back when we fought the enemy.
我们和敌人战斗时,他们想制止我们。
He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.
他是那样急躁,我简直拉不住他。
Now that the end's in sight, nothing can hold him back.
终点已经在望,什么也阻止不了他继续前进。
No one can hold back the wheel of history.
谁也无法阻挡历史车轮的前进。
They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.
他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。
Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.
缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。
hold sth ⇔ backJim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.
吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒,从而避免了一场殴斗。
They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.
他们习惯于抑制自己的感情。
hold back from v-ingThough very angry,I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.
尽管我非常生气,仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他。
hold sth ⇔ backThe laboratory has been advised to hold back any announcement of its findings.
实验室已得到通知,不要宣布发现的成果。
They held back some important information.
有一些重要情况他们没讲。
Do not hold back the truth.
别隐瞒真相。
We were sure he was holding something back from us.
我们肯定他有些情况没告诉我们。
hold backMary is afraid of people; she always holds back when we take her to a party.
玛丽怕见生人,我们带她参加聚会时她总是畏缩不前。
When danger appeared, every one of them held back.
当危险到来的时候,他们每一个人都退缩了。
Buyers are holding back.
买主们不愿出价。
Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.
由于市场不稳定,买主都踌躇不前。
用作名词(n.)
镇压,压制,使屈服 keep at a low level or make to give inhold
1. hold on : 继续；
2. hold out : 伸出, 提出, 提供, 支持, 维持；
3. hold to : 坚持；
用作动词(v.)
I hope the fine weather holds until they arrive home, at least.用作名词(n.)
The weather holds fine.用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
hold a baby in one's arms怀抱孩子hold a banquet举行宴会hold a belief相信hold a book in one's hands手中拿着一本书hold a box together把箱子钉牢hold a celebration举行庆祝会hold a ceremony举行仪式hold a chair抓住椅子hold a cigarette between the lips叼着一根香烟hold a consultation磋商,协商hold a conviction坚信hold a council of war开军事会议hold a court开庭hold a dance举行舞会hold a debate举行辩论hold a demonstration举行示威游行hold a discussion展开讨论hold a general election举行大选hold a hammer in the hand手拿锤子hold a high opinion对某人有好感hold a meeting举行会议hold a military base拥有军事基地hold a military manoeuvre举行军事演习hold a military parade举行阅兵hold a parcel提着包hold a pen拿着钢笔hold a pipe between the teeth嘴里衔着烟斗hold a platform by pillars用柱子支撑平台hold a rally举行群众集会hold a referendum举行公民投票hold a rein握住缰绳hold a strange view有奇妙的见解hold a test tube握住试管hold a wedding ceremony举行婚礼仪式hold all one's clothes装下所有的衣服hold an argument on some question就某问题进行辩论hold an examination举行考试hold an exhibition举办展览hold an important office担任一重要职务hold an opinion of one's own坚持自己的意见hold attention吸引某人的注意力hold captive拘捕hold copy读原稿,作校对助手hold counsel进行商量,听取意见hold court主持法庭会议,举止高贵hold each other's hands互相握手hold electric torch拿着电筒hold everything停止,等一下hold fire忍着不表态hold games举办运动会hold ground坚守阵地,一步不退hold intercourse with a person与人交往hold land拥有土地hold many people容纳很多人hold milk装有牛奶hold much property拥有许多资产hold one's emotions控制某人的感情hold one's hand(s)握住某人的手,谨慎,留余地hold one's hands at one's side两手扶腰hold one's head high趾高气扬,骄傲hold one's nose用手掩鼻,保持沉默hold one's peace保持沉默,不开口hold one's seat保留座位hold one's temper忍住怒气hold one's tongue保持沉默hold position担任职务hold power掌权hold right保持权力hold salt装盐,含有盐hold sb's attention吸引某人注意hold sb's talk制止某人讲话hold shares拥有股份hold silence保持安静hold the attention of the audience吸引住听众hold the bag受害hold the bridge支撑着这座桥hold the cards in one's hands稳操胜券,握有成功的手段hold the child by the hand手领着孩子hold the city占领该城hold the first position占第一位hold the flowers拿着花hold the fort固守堡垒,毫不示弱hold the job拥有这份工作hold the line别挂断电话hold the office of chairman担任主席职务hold the place of adviser担任顾问的职务hold the price increase to a minimum把价格的上涨控制在最低限度hold the rein掌权,执政,支配hold the sheep by the horns抓住羊角hold the stage继续活跃在舞台上hold the title of model worker享有劳动模范的称号hold the weight of sb/sth支撑某人或某物的重量hold water不漏水,论点站得住脚～+形容词
hold cheap看不起,不重视hold dear看得起,珍视,看重hold good有效,适用hold long持续下去hold true有效,有理～+副词
hold aloof不接近,不参与hold fast紧紧抓住hold automatically自动控制hold cheaply虚伪地认为hold concurrently兼任某职hold conscientiously真心实意地认为hold deferentially谦逊地认为hold desperately拼命地抓住hold dexterously敏捷,灵巧地抓住hold diplomatically举行外交仪式hold disdainfully认为不屑一顾hold firmly紧紧抓住hold gingerly兢兢业业地供职hold hungrily渴望持有hold inviolably不可侵犯地拥有hold jealously戒备地控制住,妒忌地认为hold obstinately顽强地控制hold permanently持久拥有hold personally个人以为hold proudly自豪地认为hold securely安全可靠地固定住hold staunchly坚定地相信hold stoutly断然地制止,坚决地继续进行hold strictly严格遵守hold strongly强烈地认为hold stubbornly顽固地认为hold tenderly温和地托着,慎重地决定hold tentatively暂时地控制住hold tremulously颤抖地握着hold universally普遍认为hold back犹豫,阻止,积攒,储蓄,隐瞒,忍住hold back some important information隐瞒一些重要消息hold back ten dollars扣下10美元钱hold back the wheel of history阻止历史车轮前进hold forth提供,提出hold forth hopes of recovery有复原的希望hold forth the possibility提供…的可能性hold down使降低,使保持低水平,使不提高,控制或压制(某人),保持(职位等)hold down a good job保有一个很好的职位hold down food prices不让食品涨价hold down one's eyes垂下目光hold down one's head in shame羞愧地低下头hold down people镇压人民hold down student intake减少招生人数hold down the city's population减少城市人口hold down the enemy's reinforcements牵制敌人的援军hold off(使)保持一段距离,(使)推迟hold off the invaders抵挡入侵者hold on继续抓住某物,系住,固定住,继续,持续,等候hold on a correspondence与…保持联系hold on one's way不顾干扰地继续前进hold out伸(手),伸手(拿或放),坚持要求,坚持到底,隐瞒,拖延答复hold out a bad example举出一个坏的例子hold out a promise作出许诺hold out against经受得住,顶住hold out one's hand伸出手来hold out the worker's pay扣发工人的工资hold out till victory坚持到胜利hold out unlimited prospects前途无量hold power over有支配…的权力hold together使团结在一起hold up举起,展示,托住,支持住,使停滞,耽搁,拦路抢劫,列举出(榜样),授人以(笑柄),(理论等)经得住(检验)hold up a large blue banner举着一面蓝色大旗hold up one's hand举起某人的手,投降hold up one's head抬起头,打起精神hold up the bank抢劫银行hold up the roof支撑屋顶hold up the work停工～+副词+介词
hold back from doing sth阻止某人做某事hold off from answering迟迟不作回答hold off from people和别人保持一段距离hold off from smoking戒烟～+介词
hold against the enemy反抗敌人hold demonstration against sb举行游行示威反对某人hold strike against举行罢工反对hold as扣押作…hold at arm's length冷漠对人hold by坚持,忠于hold by one's principles遵循自己的原则hold in约束,克制hold in abhorrence厌恶,痛恨hold in balance使不稳定,悬而未决hold in derision嘲笑某人hold in esteem尊重,尊敬hold in estimation尊重某人hold in honour尊重,尊敬hold in memory记住hold in one's temper克制自己的脾气hold in place使…保持固定位置hold in play使劳动,使有事做hold in pledge抵押hold in position使…位置固定hold in regard尊重,尊敬hold in respect尊重,尊敬hold in trust保管hold onto紧紧抓住,抓牢,坚持,不改变,忠于hold onto one's plan不放弃自己的计划hold out against the enemy抵抗敌人hold over以…要挟,威胁hold it over sb以此要挟某人hold to坚持,信守hold to a promise遵守诺言hold to derision嘲笑某人hold to ransom绑某人的票hold a candle to the devil助纣为虐,为虎作伥hold under control控制hold with赞成,同意,和…持同一意见hold with excessive drinking赞成酗酒hold one's sides with laughter捧腹大笑用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
afford a hold提供可抓住之物,提供支撑点announce a hold宣布延迟bar a hold阻止掌握,不让控制break hold突破控制,打开局面catch hold抓住,握住clap hold一把抓住claw hold抓住correct hold调整控制divert hold转移影响力,转移吸引力emerge from hold摆脱控制escape hold避免受控制evade hold逃避控制find hold找到支撑点force hold强迫控制,把影响强加于keep hold of紧握knit a hold严密控制loose a hold放松手,放弃maintain a hold加以控制,抓牢mend a hold改善控制obtain a hold获得理解retain one's hold保持其控制secure firm hold获得稳固的控制seize a hold抓住,掌握strengthen one's hold upon hold加强对…的控制take hold生根take a firm hold of sth把某物紧抓在手tighten one's hold over hold加紧对…的控制weaken one's hold on削弱对…的控制形容词+～
careless hold漫不经心的握着considerable hold有相当大的影响力convulsive hold双手痉挛性的抓住fast hold牢牢抓住fragile hold易碎的容器good hold很好的掌握great hold很大的支配力legitimate hold合法的拥有权passionate hold易被感情支配powerful hold巨大的影响力spiritual hold精神的威力strong hold强大的影响力tenacious hold紧紧抓住不放vertical hold帧频微调～+名词
hold capacity货舱容量hold lamp指示灯hold man舱内装卸工人介词+～
in hold揪着,扭着of hold船的深度with hold紧紧地抓住～+介词
hold for letters放信的袋子hold for the hand抓手的地方hold in the launching of a missile导弹发射的延误hold of pile桩的打入深度The hold was generally firm when the fissures were not filled with ice.