history

◎ 单词释义

n.历史；历史学；对过去事情的记载；过去的事

名词复数: histories

历史（学）

经历，履历

沿革

来历，由来

过去的事

历史书

病历

过时的事物

对过去事件的记载

大事记

对形成未来的进程有影响的事件

历史课

发展史

家族史

不再重要的事件

v.(动词)

与历史相关

n.(名词)

[U]历史学 study of past events, especially the political, social and economic development of a country, a continent or the world

[U]历史 past events, especially when considered as a whole

[C]史实的叙述 systematic description of the past

[S]经历,履历; 来历 series of past events or experiences connected with an object, a person or a place

[U]不复相关或不再重要的事实 fact, event , etc. that is no longer relevant or important

noun

1. the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings

e.g. he teaches Medieval history
history takes the long view

2. all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing
a body of knowledge

e.g. the dawn of recorded history
from the beginning of history

3. a record or narrative description of past events

e.g. a history of France
he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
the story of exposure to lead

Synonym: accountchroniclestory

4. the aggregate of past events

e.g. a critical time in the school's history

5. the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future

e.g. all of human history

1. 历史
You can refer to the events of the past as history. You can also refer to the past events which concern a particular topic or place as its history.

e.g. The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.
天主教会在整个波兰历史上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用。
e.g. ...the most evil mass killer in history.
历史上最令人发指的屠杀狂徒

2. 历史学;史学
History is a subject studied in schools, colleges, and universities that deals with events that have happened in the past.

3. 过去事件的记载;发展史
A history is an account of events that have happened in the past.

e.g. ...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada.
他在加拿大辉煌的播音史
e.g. ...oral histories taken from elderly people in Rochester.
罗切斯特老一辈人的口述史

4. 记录;习惯;（某地的）沿革
If a person or a place has a history of something, it has been very common or has happened frequently in their past.

e.g. He had a history of drink problems...
他过去酗酒度日。
e.g. The boy's mother had a history of abusing her children.
男孩的母亲过去常虐待自己的孩子。

5. 履历;经历
Someone's history is the set of facts that are known about their past.

e.g. He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.
由于他的病史，他无法找到新的工作。
e.g. ...an exhibition documenting the personal history of Anne Frank.
安妮·弗兰克生平资料展

6. 历史的陈迹;（无关紧要的）往事
If you say that an event, thing, or person is history, you mean that they are no longer important.

e.g. The Charlottetown agreement is history.
夏洛特敦协定已成为历史。

7. 接下来的事就世人皆知了
If you are telling someone about an event and say the rest is history, you mean that you do not need to tell them what happened next because everyone knows about it already.

e.g. We met at college, the rest is history.
我们是在上大学时认识的，接下来的事大家都知道了。

8. see also: natural history

n.(名词)

history主要指过去确实存在和发生过的具有重大意义或深远影响的事件与人物的总和,即“历史”也可指对“历史”进行研究、剖析、总结的一门学科,即“历史学”。当把对过去的事件作为整体看待时, history是不可数名词; 当history指过去事件的系统叙述时是可数名词,可加不定冠词a,也可有复数形式。作“历史学”解时前不加冠词,特指学校的课程或考试的科目时首字母可大写。

history还可表示“经历”“履历”“来历”,指过去发生的事件或经验,引申还可指“不复相关或不再重要的事实”。

当history表示有“多久的历史”时, have一般用现在时,有时也可用现在完成时。

n.(名词)

history, story

这两个词都可表示“过去发生过的事件”。其区别是：

story指可能确实发生过、也可能根本没有发生过的一些连贯性事件; 而history指发生在过去的真实事件。例如:

She told the children a story.她给孩子们讲了一个故事。

We studied history at school.我们在学校里学历史。

☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的historia，意为知道，学问，故事。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语history是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。