hard

◎ 单词释义

adj.硬的；困难的；棘手的；坚强的；残酷的；用力的；液态的；严寒的；确凿的

adv.努力地；强烈地；严重地；坚定地

比较级: harder 最高级: hardest

坚固的

猛烈的，烈性的

冷酷无情的，硬心肠的，苛刻的

硬的，坚硬的

（人）结实的

辛苦的，艰难的，困难的，艰苦的，费力的，困苦的，耗费体力的

难懂的，难做的，难以回答的

adv.(副词)

猛烈地，猛力地

努力地，艰难地，费力地，困难地

接近地

重重地，沉重地

立即地

彻底认真地

大量地

长时间地

n.(名词)

硬海滩

登陆处

硬质

强迫苦役

v.(动词)

（使）艰难，变艰辛

adj.(形容词)

硬的,坚实的,坚固的 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm

难做的,难懂的,难答的,困难的 difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy

[A]辛苦的,努力的 showing much effort; energetic

(天气)凛冽的 (of the weather) severe

硬心肠的,冷酷无情的,严厉的 unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh

adv.(副词)

努力地 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently

艰难地 with difficulty; with a struggle

严重地,猛烈地 severely; heavily

adj

1. not easy
requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

e.g. a difficult task
nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
difficult times
why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?

Synonym: difficult

2. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion
especially physical effort

e.g. worked their arduous way up the mining valley
a grueling campaign
hard labor
heavy work
heavy going
spent many laborious hours on the project
set a punishing pace

Synonym: arduousbackbreakinggruelinggruellingheavylaboriousoperosepunishingtoilsome

3. dried out

e.g. hard dry rolls left over from the day before

4. unfortunate or hard to bear

e.g. had hard luck
a tough break

Synonym: tough

5. resisting weight or pressure

6. dispassionate

e.g. took a hard look
a hard bargainer

7. (of speech sounds)
produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum

e.g. Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants

8. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source

Synonym: concentrated

9. being distilled rather than fermented
having a high alcoholic content

e.g. hard liquor

Synonym: strong

10. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors

e.g. a hard drinker

Synonym: intemperateheavy

11. produced without vibration of the vocal cords

e.g. unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'

Synonym: unvoicedvoicelesssurd

12. very strong or vigorous

e.g. strong winds
a hard left to the chin
a knockout punch
a severe blow

Synonym: knockoutsevere

adv

1. with effort or force or vigor

e.g. the team played hard
worked hard all day
pressed hard on the lever
hit the ball hard
slammed the door hard

2. to the full extent possible
all the way

e.g. hard alee
the ship went hard astern
swung the wheel hard left

3. slowly and with difficulty

e.g. prejudices die hard

4. causing great damage or hardship

e.g. industries hit hard by the depression
she was severely affected by the bank's failure

Synonym: severely

5. with firmness

e.g. held hard to the railing

Synonym: firmly

6. earnestly or intently

e.g. thought hard about it
stared hard at the accused

7. with pain or distress or bitterness

e.g. he took the rejection very hard

8. very near or close in space or time

e.g. it stands hard by the railroad tracks
they were hard on his heels
a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening

9. into a solid condition

e.g. concrete that sets hard within a few hours

10. indulging excessively

e.g. he drank heavily

Synonym: heavilyintemperately

1. 硬的;坚硬的;坚固的
Something that is hard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken.

e.g. He shuffled his feet on the hard wooden floor...
他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。
e.g. Something cold and hard pressed into the back of his neck.
一个冰冷梆硬的东西顶在了他的脖梗儿上。

hardness
He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.
他感觉到硬邦邦的铁栏杆顶着自己的脊梁。

2. 难做的;困难的
Something that is hard is very difficult to do or deal with.

e.g. It's hard to tell what effect this latest move will have...
很难说最近这次行动会有什么结果。
e.g. She found it hard to accept some of the criticisms directed towards her and her work...
她发现某些针对自己和自己工作的批评意见很难接受。

3. 努力地;使劲地
If you work hard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort.

hard的意思

e.g. I'll work hard. I don't want to let him down...
我会努力工作，我不想让他失望。
e.g. Am I trying too hard?
我是不是努力过头了？

4. 累人的;费力的;费劲的
Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort.

e.g. Coping with three babies is very hard work...
照顾3个宝宝是非常累人的活儿。
e.g. ...a hard day's work...
一天的辛苦工作

5. 仔细地;认真地
If you look, listen, or think hard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention.

e.g. He looked at me hard...
他使劲盯着我看。
e.g. You had to listen hard to hear the old man breathe...
你要仔细听才能听见老人的呼吸声。

6. 猛力地;用力地
If you strike or take hold of something hard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force.

e.g. I kicked a dustbin very hard and broke my toe.
我狠狠地踢了一脚垃圾箱，结果脚趾骨折了。


7. 强烈地;猛烈的;长时间地
You can use hard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time.

e.g. I've never seen Terry laugh so hard...
我从未见过特里如此放声大笑。
e.g. It was snowing hard by then.
当时雪下得很大。

8. 冷酷无情的;心肠硬的
If a person or their expression is hard, they show no kindness or sympathy.

e.g. His father was a hard man...
他的父亲是个冷酷无情的人。
e.g. Kate realized that the previous hard look on Maggie's face had been a mask.
凯特意识到玛吉原先的那副冷酷表情其实是装出来的。

9. 苛刻的;严厉的;不友善的
If you are hard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly.

e.g. Don't be so hard on him.
别对他太苛刻了。


10. 有害的;不利的
If you say that something is hard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering.

hard

e.g. The grey light was hard on the eyes...
光线暗淡对眼睛不利。
e.g. These last four years have been hard on them.
过去的这四年里他们吃了不少苦。

11. （生活、一段日子）艰难的，艰苦的
If you have a hard life or a hard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you.

e.g. It had been a hard life for her...
对她而言，那是一段非常艰苦的生活。
e.g. Those were hard times.
那些岁月是非常艰难的。

hardness
In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life.
在美国，人们通常不承认生活过得艰苦。

12. 非常寒冷的;凛冽的
A hard winter or a hard frost is a very cold one.

e.g. ...a prolonged period of hard frost...
漫长的强霜冻期
e.g. I am expecting a long, hard winter.
我估计冬天会漫长而寒冷。

13. （颜色）刺目的，晃眼的;（声音）刺耳的，难听的
Hard colours or sounds are harsh or bright and unpleasant to see or hear.

e.g. The sea was a hard blue.
大海呈一片耀眼的蓝色。

14. （证据、资料）可靠的，确凿的
Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned.

e.g. He wanted more hard evidence...
他想要更多确凿的证据。
e.g. There are probably fewer hard facts about the life of Henry Purcell than that of any other great composer since the Renaissance.
有关亨利·普赛尔生平的可靠资料可能比任何其他文艺复兴以来的伟大作曲家都要少。

15. （水质）硬的（指含钙化合物较多）
Hard water contains a lot of calcium compounds that stop soap making bubbles and sometimes appear as a deposit in kettles and baths.

16. （毒品）毒性强的，烈性的
Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine.

17. （语音）发硬音的
In phonetics, a hard sound is one such as 'c' or 'g' as pronounced in the words 'cat' or 'give', and not as in the words 'cinema' or 'general'.

18. 离…很近的
If one thing is hard by another, it is very close to it.

e.g. Paradise Street was a short, crowded street near the railway station and hard by the factory.
天堂街是火车站附近一条拥挤的小街道，离该工厂很近。

19. 受到不公平待遇的;委屈的
If you feel hard done by, you feel that you have not been treated fairly.

e.g. The hall porter was feeling hard done by at having to extend his shift.
酒店行李搬运工因为被迫延长当班时间而愤愤不平。

20. 困难的;艰难的
If you say that something is hard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort.

e.g. The talks had been hard going at the start.
会谈从一开始就举步维艰。

21. 受到沉重打击的;受严重影响的
To be hard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it.

e.g. California's been particularly hard hit by the recession.
加利福尼亚受经济衰退的影响尤为严重。

22. 佯装不感兴趣;故意摆谱
If someone plays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do.

e.g. I wanted her and she was playing hard to get.
我想得到她，但她却故意装出不感兴趣的样子。

23. 十分困难的;处于困境的
If someone is hard put to do something or, in British English if they are hard pushed to do something, they have great difficulty doing it.

e.g. Mr Morton is undoubtedly cleverer than Mr Kirkby, but he will be hard put to match his popularity.
莫顿先生无疑比柯克比先生更聪明，但他将很难像柯克比先生那样受人欢迎。

24. 为…而非常苦恼（或难受）；因…而沮丧
If you take something hard, you are very upset or depressed by it.

e.g. Maybe I just took it too hard.
可能我真的对此事太过耿耿于怀。

1. hard的翻译

1. 硬的：等级5以下str+2 和平的(Restfull) 等级5以上will+1等级15以上lUCk+3等级25以上最大体力增加3\ 牧羊人的(Sheep Raisings)武器 等级15以下str-5等级10以上最大生命力增加3,等级5以上最大体力增加3 硬的(Hard)铁制装饰品 等级5以上str+1,

2. 困难的：一共有两个难度,简单的(easy)和困难的(hard)两级,差别在困难级的方块有经过旋转,可以用左右方向键转回来.

3. hard：hardware assisted resilient data; 硬体辅助资料回复

4. hard在线翻译

4. hard：hd.; 艰难的

adj.(形容词)

hard作“困难的”解时,指要消耗很大的体力去做某事,有时也指精神上的困难。

hard还可表示“费力的,费神的,艰难的” “持强硬态度的,不妥协的,不让步的” “有力的,猛烈的,严厉的” “困苦的,难以忍受的” “(声音)刺耳的,(颜色)刺目的” “酒精含量高的”等。

hard在句中可用作定语或表语,其后可跟for〔to, with〕等介词短语、动词不定式、that从句。

hard是对主语具有评价意义的形容词,说明主语在哪方面“难”。接动词不定式时,句子的主语不是该不定式的主语,而是该不定式的宾语。

adv.(副词)

hard修饰动态动词,位于实义动词之后。

adj.(形容词)

hard at, hard on

这两个短语都是“动词+介词(短语)”型短语,在句中作表语。其区别主要在意思上:hard at意为“努力工作〔学习〕”,其后多接work, study, task等名词; 而hard on意为“严格对待…”,其后多接表示人的名词,间或也可接表示事物的名词。

adv.(副词)

hard, difficult

这两个词均可表示“困难的”,其区别是：

difficult是较正式的用词,主要指智力方面的困难,多意味着“复杂”“难以处理”“难以了解”“需要智慧或技巧”; hard是口语用词,主要是指体力方面的困难,多意味着“不易做”。试比较:

Passing the examination is a difficult task.

通过这次考试并不容易。

The making of a road is a hard job.

筑路是项艰苦的工作。

adj.(形容词)我觉得这个问题很难解决。

误

I am hard to solve this problem.

正

I find this problem hard to solve.

析

hard作“困难”解时,不能用于人称结构。

☆ 直接源自古英语的heard，意为固体的，结实的，不软的；最初源自原始日耳曼语的kharthus。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语hard是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。