experiment

◎ 单词释义

n.试验；实验；尝试

vi.尝试；做实验

名词: experimenter 过去式: experimented 过去分词: experimented 现在分词: experimenting 第三人称单数: experiments

试验

实验

尝试

考验

会晤

科研设备，仪器，实验用的仪器

实践

实验的进行

实验法

v.(动词)

进行实验，做实验

试验，进行试验，做试验

尝试

试用

n.(名词)

[C][U]实验,试验 trial made in order to learn sth or prove the truth of an idea

v.(动词)

vi. 做试验; 试验 make experiments; try to find out

experiment的翻译

noun

1. the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

Synonym: experimentation

2. a venture at something new or different

e.g. as an experiment he decided to grow a beard

3. the testing of an idea

e.g. it was an experiment in living
not all experimentation is done in laboratories

Synonym: experimentation

verb

1. to conduct a test or investigation

e.g. We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease

2. try something new, as in order to gain experience

e.g. Students experiment sexually
The composer experimented with a new style

Synonym: try out

The noun is pronounced /ɪk'sperɪmənt/. The verb is pronounced /ɪk'sperɪment/. 名词读作 /ɪk'sperɪmənt/。动词读作 /ɪk'sperɪment/。

1. 实验
An experiment is a scientific test which is done in order to discover what happens to something in particular conditions.

e.g. The astronauts are conducting a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness...
那些宇航员正在进行一系列实验，以更多地了解身体如何适应失重状态。
e.g. ...a proposed new law on animal experiments...
有关动物实验的最新法规提案

2. （用…）做实验
If you experiment with something or experiment on it, you do a scientific test on it in order to discover what happens to it in particular conditions.

e.g. In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden...
1857年，孟德尔开始在修道院的菜园里用豌豆做实验。
e.g. The scientists have experimented on the tiny neck arteries of rats...
科学家们已经在老鼠细小的颈动脉上做了实验。

experimentation
...the ethical aspects of animal experimentation.
动物实验涉及的伦理问题experimenter
When the experimenters repeated the tests on themselves, they observed an exactly opposite effect.
当实验者在自己身上重复测试时，他们观察到了完全相反的效果。

3. 试验;试用
An experiment is the trying out of a new idea or method in order to see what it is like and what effects it has.

experiment什么意思

e.g. As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch.
我们试着给特德买了一块手表。
e.g. ...the country's five year experiment in democracy...
该国5年来对民主的尝试

4. 进行试验;试用
To experiment means to try out a new idea or method to see what it is like and what effects it has.

e.g. ...if you like cooking and have the time to experiment...
如果你喜欢烹饪而且有时间尝试的话
e.g. He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with bold ideas.
他认为应该鼓励学生们将大胆的观念付诸试验。

experimentation
Decentralization and experimentation must be encouraged...
必须鼓励权力下放和大胆尝试。
His stories about his sexual experimentation were more bravado than fact.
他讲述的那些自己进行性尝试的事，更多的是吹嘘而非事实。n.(名词)

experiment用作名词的意思是“实验,试验”“尝试”,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。如用单数形式,前面应有不定冠词a。

experiment后接介词in, on〔upon〕,意指“做…方面的实验”,只是当on后面的宾语是“人”或“动物”时,才指“在…身上做实验”。有时也可用介词with,指“以…做试验”。

v.(动词)

experiment用作动词时不及物,不直接接宾语。

experiment后接介词in表示“做…方面的实验”; 后接介词on〔upon〕表示“在…身上做实验”; 后接介词with表示“以…做试验”。

n.(名词)

experiment, test

两者均可表示“试验”。其区别在于:experiment指发现未知事物或为认识某事物而进行的试验; test则指按规定的标准,在可控的条件下,对事物进行彻底地检验。例如:

He spend much of the time at his disposal on experiments for technical innovations.他把自己能支配的时间都花在搞技术革新上了。

Tests were carried out on new planes.对这种新飞机进行了数次试验。

v.(动词)

下面两个短语意思不同:

experiment on plants 做植物试验

experiment with plants 用植物做试验

n.(名词)实验室里每天都在做实验。

误

Experiment is carried out daily in the laboratory.

正

Experiments are carried out daily in the laboratory.

析

表示具体的“实验”时, experiment通常用复数,不用单数。
v.(动词)他最近在对猴子做实验时得出了一些有趣的发现。

误

He made several discoveries when he experimented a monkey recently.

正

He made several discoveries when he experimented on a monkey recently.

析

experiment用作动词时是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,须用介词。

☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的experiment；最初源自古典拉丁语的experimentum，意为测试，尝试。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语experiment是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。