cost

◎ 单词释义

n.费用；成本；代价；[律]诉讼费用

v.花费；使付出；使做不愉快的事；估算成本

形容词: costless 名词: costlessness 过去式: cost 过去分词: cost 现在分词: costing 第三人称单数: costs

费用

成本

代价，努力

损失，损害

花费，耗费

【律】诉讼费用

价钱，价格

牺牲

v.(动词)

需付费，要花很多钱，贵得很

【商】估计...的成本

花费

使饱尝苦头，使付出沉重的代价

使丧失，使付出

使花许多钱

要价（苦干）

牺牲

价钱为，价值为，价格为，值（若干），有…的价值

使付出努力

使做不愉快的事

n.(名词)

[C][U]成本,费用 price; money that you must pay for sth

[S]代价,损失 loss; what is given to get another thing

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 值钱 be obtainable at the price of; have an amount of money as a price

vt. 花费 require the payment of time or money

vt. 失去 result in or cause the loss of; make sb loss sth

vt. 估价 calculate the price to be charged for; estimate the cost of an article

noun

1. the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

e.g. the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver
he puts a high price on his services
he couldn't calculate the cost of the collection

Synonym: monetary valueprice

2. value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something

e.g. the cost in human life was enormous
the price of success is hard work
what price glory?

Synonym: pricetoll

3. the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

verb

1. require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice

e.g. This mistake cost him his job

2. be priced at

e.g. These shoes cost $100

Synonym: be

The form cost is used in the present tense, and is also the past tense and participle, except for meaning 4, where the form costed is used. cost 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同，但义项4除外，其所用形式为 costed。

1. 费用;花费;价钱
The cost of something is the amount of money that is needed in order to buy, do, or make it.

e.g. The cost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold...
一条面包的价钱增长了4倍。
e.g. In 1989 the price of coffee fell so low that in many countries it did not even cover the cost of production...
1989年咖啡的价格跌至低谷，在很多国家甚至连生产成本都收不回来。

2. 需付费;价钱为
If something costs a particular amount of money, you can buy, do, or make it for that amount.

e.g. This course is limited to 12 people and costs £50...
该课程只招收12人，学费为50英镑。
e.g. Painted walls look much more interesting and doesn't cost much...
彩绘墙壁看上去更有趣而且花费也不高。

3. 成本
Your costs are the total amount of money that you must spend on running your home or business.

e.g. Costs have been cut by 30 to 50 per cent...
成本降低了30%到50%。
e.g. The company admits its costs are still too high.
该公司承认其成本仍然过高。

4. 估算成本;估价
When something that you plan to do or make is costed, the amount of money you need is calculated in advance.

cost

e.g. Everything that goes into making a programme, staff, rent, lighting, is now costed.
制作节目的所有成本：人工、租用场地、灯光现在都已经估算了。
e.g. ...seventy apartments, shops, offices, a restaurant and hotel, costed at around 10 million pounds.
估价约为1,000万英镑的70套公寓、店铺、办公室、一家大饭店

5. 诉讼费用
If someone is ordered by a court of law to pay costs, they have to pay a sum of money towards the expenses of a court case they are involved in.

e.g. He was jailed for 18 months and ordered to pay £550 costs.
他被监禁了18个月，还责令他支付550英镑的诉讼费。

6. 成本价
If something is sold at cost, it is sold for the same price as it cost the seller to buy it.

e.g. ...a store that provided cigarettes and candy bars at cost.
按成本价出售香烟和糖果的商店
e.g. ...a practice known as dumping – that is, selling below cost to drive competition out of business.
倾销行为——即通过以低于成本的价格销售产品来挤垮竞争对手

7. 代价;损失
The cost of something is the loss, damage, or injury that is involved in trying to achieve it.

e.g. In March Mr Salinas shut down the city's oil refinery at a cost of $500 million and 5,000 jobs.
3月份，萨利纳斯先生关闭了该市的炼油场，造成5亿美元的损失，并使5,000人失去了工作。
e.g. ...being so afraid of something that you feel you have to avoid it whatever the cost to your lifestyle.
如此地害怕某事觉得必须避开它，无论自己的生活方式因此受到怎样的影响都在所不惜

8. 使丧失;使损失
If an event or mistake costs you something, you lose that thing as the result of it.

e.g. ...a six-year-old boy whose life was saved by an operation that cost him his sight...
手术救了一名6岁男孩的命，却使他失明了
e.g. The increase will hurt small business and cost many thousands of jobs.
这种增长会使小企业受损并使成千上万的人失去工作。

Do not confuse cost and costs. The cost of something is the amount of money that you need in order to buy it, do it, or make it. ...the cost of the telephone call. ...the total cost was over a million pounds. The costs of a business or a home are the sums of money that have to be spent on running it. They include money spent on electricity, repairs, and taxes. ...attempts to cut costs and boost profits. The cost of goods is usually the same as their price. See also note at price.
不要混淆 cost 和 costs，cost 表示买某物、做某事或制作某物所需要的花费。例如，the cost of the telephone call (电话费)，the total cost was over a million pounds (总价超过100万英镑)。企业或家庭的 costs 指经营或维持它所必须花费的钱，包括电费、维修费和税费，例如，attempts to cut costs and boost profits (降低成本、增加利润的努力)。货物的 cost 通常即为它们的 price。亦见 price 词条下的说明。

9. 不惜任何代价
If you say that something must be avoided at all costs, you are emphasizing that it must not be allowed to happen under any circumstances.

cost的反义词

e.g. They told Jacques Delors a disastrous world trade war must be avoided at all costs.
他们告诉雅克·德洛尔必须不惜任何代价避免一场毁灭性的世界贸易战。

10. 无论如何;在任何代价下
If you say that something must be done at any cost, you are emphasizing that it must be done, even if this requires a lot of effort or money.

e.g. This book is of such importance that it must be published at any cost...
这本书非常重要，无论如何也要出版。
e.g. He ordered the army to recapture the camp at any cost.
他命令军队无论如何也要夺回营地。

11. 计算代价;考虑后果
If someone counts the cost of something that has happened or will happen, they consider how the consequences of that action or event affect them.

cost的翻译

e.g. Several countries in eastern Europe are counting the cost of yesterday's earthquake...
东欧的几个国家正在计算昨天的地震带来的损失。
e.g. Many people act on impulse without counting the cost.
很多人不考虑后果就莽撞行事。

12. 需付钱的;价格昂贵的
If you say that something costs money, you mean that it has to be paid for, and perhaps cannot be afforded.

e.g. Well-designed clothes cost money.
设计精美的服装价格昂贵。

13. 付出代价;吃了苦头
If you know something to your cost, you know it because of an unpleasant experience that you have had.

e.g. Kathryn knows to her cost the effect of having served a jail sentence...
凯瑟琳吃了苦头才知道服过刑会给一个人带来什么影响。
e.g. There are very few people he can talk to in total confidence, as he has discovered to his cost.
他吃了亏后才发现自己真正能够交心的人寥寥无几。

14. to cost someone dear -> see dear

相关词组：cost out

1. 花费：我们的实际行动5此外,我们还准备如何做、、、客户满意服务中简洁实用的提案模式现状问题及危害性(Question)解决办法(Idea)花费(Cost)实际行动(执行)方

2. cost：committee on science and technology; 科学技术委员会

n.(名词)

cost作名词时,意思是“成本,费用,价钱,代价”。引申可指“损失,牺牲”,包括时间或精力方面的消耗。

cost作“成本”“费用”解时,可用单数形式,也可用复数形式; 作“代价”解时,一般用单数形式。

v.(动词)

cost的基本意思是“对得到的事物、行为或事情的结果付出代价”,可依据上下文灵活译为“值…”“花费”或“失去”“蒙受”“招致”等。引申还可表示“估算成本”“计算费用”。cost侧重的是“以…为代价”,而不仅仅是数量的陈述。

cost主要用作及物动词。作“花费”“付出代价”解时,不用于被动结构,主语通常是物或事物。接名词或代词作宾语时,宾语为金钱、时间、精力等(在当代英语中,这一范围正不断扩大)。接双宾语时,直接宾语为金钱、时间、精力等,间接宾语则总是人。作“计算费用”“估算”解时主语一定是人,且可用于被动结构。

cost也可用作不及物动词,意为“需要花费”“需要付出代价”,这时其后一般有副词性状语。

cost也可用作系动词,可接形容词,表被动意义。

cost的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,作“花费”“失去”解时用cost,作“估算”解时则是costed。

n.(名词)

cost, expense, outlay

这三个名词的共同意思是“花费,费用”。其区别是：

1.cost指为获得或生产某物所费的金额,是时间、劳力等的总计。一般指日常生活的开销,也可指劳力、服务等的“费用”“花费”; expense则含有较不确定的意味,泛指“费”“费用”; 而outlay则指为一定目的而花费的金额。例如:

She built the house without regard to cost.她盖这房子根本不在乎花多少钱。

The expense of a good education is great.受到好的教育需要一大笔费用。

We need a large outlay on scientific research.我们需要科学研究的大量费用。

2.cost和outlay既可用作动词,又可用作名词,而expense只能用作名词,其动词形式为expend。

v.(动词)

cost, price

这两个词都有“价格”的意思,有时两者可以换用。例如:

What's the cost〔price〕 of that book?这本书多少钱?

其区别是：

cost有“原价”“成本”的意思,指对物品所作的代价,包括物的发现,制造等所花去的一切费用; 而price指商品的“销售价格”,尤指卖方对商品所要求的价格。一般说来,物品的price总比它的cost高些。例如:

They want to sell the things at cost.他们想按成本价把这些东西卖了。

What is the price of this table?这张桌子价格多少?

n.(名词)生活费用很高。

误

The cost for living is very high.

正

The cost of living is very high.

析

表示“…的费用(或价格)”用the cost of,其中of不能用for代替。
价钱不是很贵。

误

The cost is not so expensive.

正

The cost is not so high.

析

说“价钱贵〔贱〕”,不能用expensive〔cheap〕,可用high〔low〕。
你的计算机多少钱?

误

What is the cost of your computer?

正

What is the price of your computer?

析

询问价钱时,不能用cost,须用price。
v.(动词)1840年发行的第一张邮票的价格为一便士。

误

The first postage-stamps, issued in 1840, costed one penny.

正

The first postage-stamps, issued in 1840, cost one penny.

析

cost作“价格”解时是不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词都是cost。
买那本词典我花了五元钱。

误

I cost five yuan on the dictionary.

正

The dictionary cost me five yuan .

析

cost表示“(使某人)花费(金钱、时间、劳力等)”时,句子主语常是事物名词或指代事物的代词,不能是表示人的名词或代词。
那条项链值五百法郎。

误

The necklace is cost five hundred francs.

正

The necklace costs five hundred francs.

析

cost不能用于被动结构,它可以用主动形式表示被动意义。
这种轿车价格很高。

误

The price of this kind of car cost much.

正

This kind of car costs much.

正

The price of this kind of car was high.

析

cost与price语意重复。

☆ 直接源自古法语的coster；最初源自拉丁语的constare，意为价值，花费，成本，费用，代价。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语cost是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。