campaigning

◎ 单词释义

n.运动；战役；活动；竞选运动

v.参加竞选；从事运动

名词: campaigner 过去式: campaigned 过去分词: campaigned 现在分词: campaigning 第三人称单数: campaigns

运动

战役

活动

竞选运动

游说

【冶】开炉时间

行动

行动计划

工作

作业期

竞选活动

v.(动词)

作战

参加竞选

从军

出征

参加（某一）运动

参加活动

参加运动

从事运动

n.(名词)

[C]运动 series of planned activities with a particular social, commercial or political aim

[C]战役 series of military operations with a particular aim

Noun:

a race between candidates for elective office;

"I managed his campaign for governor"
"he is raising money for a Senate run"


a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;

"he supported populist campaigns"
"they worked in the cause of world peace"
"the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
"the movement to end slavery"
"contributed to the war effort"


several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)

an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)

Verb:

run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;

"Who's running for treasurer this year?"


exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;

"The liberal party pushed for reforms"
"She is crusading for women's rights"
"The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate"


go on a campaign; go off to war

n.(名词)

campaign, movement

1.movement意思是群众性的运动,特指政治、社会或文化思想方面开展的时间较长的、范围较广的、影响较大的运动。campaign本义是“战役”,引申则表示为达到某一种特定目标而开展的一连串有计划的活动、宣传或运动。例如:

We've started a movement against drug-taking.我们开展了一场反吸毒的运动。

The country launched a national campaign against corruption.那个国家发起了一场全国性的反贪污运动。

2.与movement相比, campaign的目标更单一、持续的时间较短,但可能具有更大的轰动性。

3.campaign还常指竞选活动。例如:

In his campaign speech he blasted the opposition.他在竞选演说中猛烈地抨击他的对手。

The campaign succeeded and he won the election.他在竞选中获胜。

☆ 1640年左右进入英语，直接源自法语的campagne，意为开阔的乡村。

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