v.戒绝；弃权；节制
名词: abstainer 过去式: abstained 过去分词: abstained 现在分词: abstaining 第三人称单数: abstains
/">考博英语词汇单词大全v.(动词)弃权
断
慎（行）
戒掉
避开
避免
戒除
不投票
不参与
有意回避
自制
戒绝
v.(动词)vi. 戒,戒除; 避免,避开 keep oneself from doing or enjoying sth, especially from taking alcoholic drinks; refrain, especially with an effort
vi. (投票时)弃权 decline to use one's vote
abstain的解释
verb
1. choose not to consume
e.g. I abstain from alcohol
Synonym: refraindesist
2. refrain from voting
1. 戒绝；抑制
If you abstain from something, usually something you want to do, you deliberately do not do it.
e.g. Abstain from sex or use condoms...
禁绝性事或使用安全套。
e.g. Do you drink alcohol, smoke, or abstain?
你喝酒抽烟吗，还是烟酒不沾？
2. （投票时）弃权
If you abstain during a vote, you do not use your vote.
e.g. Three Conservative MPs abstained in the vote.
三位保守党下院议员投了弃权票。
1. 抑制,戒绝：absorb 吸收 | abstain 抑制,戒绝 | abstract 抽出,提炼,摘录
2.
2. 戒,避开：abrupt 突然的,陡峭的 | abstain 戒,避开 | abstract 抽象的,难解的
3. abstain的近义词
3. 禁绝：abstain from 戒 | abstain 禁绝 | abstainer 节制者
v.(动词)abstain的基本意思是“戒除; 避开”,指自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事,强调自我约束、自我否定和永久性，尤指戒酒。
abstain的另一个意思是“弃权”,即表决时不投票或不举手。
abstain是不及物动词,常与介词from连用构成及物动词短语,后面可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
v.(动词)abstain, forbear, refrain
这组词的共同意思是自觉地控制自己不做那些由于愿望或冲动而想做的事。其区别是：
refrain仅指动作未做; forbear强调自我约束性,即由于耐心、善良、宽厚、谨慎或禁欲主义思想等原因而自我克制; abstain则除强调自我约束性外,还含有自我否定的意味。
以上就是本站详细整理的词语abstain是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。
In Rangoon, however, most voters will abstain.(而在仰光，很多选民会选择弃权。)
However evil those books are in and of themselves, we have to read them so that we might see and know and yet abstain.(但是邪恶也藏在这些书中，我们不得不读它们以便能看到并了解它们然后将之弃绝。)
If it is drugs or alcohol, you need to abstain permanently.(如果是药物或酒精，需要弃权永久。)
He says that the Ebionites claimed that the Apostle Peter had been a vegetarian and had ordered his followers to abstain from eating meat.(他说，伊便尼派声称使徒彼得一直是素食者，并叫他的追随者放弃吃肉。)
But more than two in five nervously refused to express a preference; many may abstain through fear.(但是有五分之二的人神经紧张地拒绝表达意愿；很多人可能由于害怕而弃权。)
Others who can't keep their consumption to acceptable levels need to abstain.(其他人若是无法将饮酒量保持在可接受的水平，也需要戒酒。)
When in doubt, the Lord chose to abstain.(疑惑中，领主选择了放弃。)
Many of those who abstain consider smoking a sign of weakness or intemperance.(许多戒烟者将吸烟视作软弱或放纵的标志。)
In the 1983 survey barely half of the presidents approached bothered to respond. Today, only a handful dare abstain.(1983年的调查中，不到一半的被联系的校长们愿意给予答复；而今天，敢于不参与此项调查的学校寥寥无几。)
The irony that Sony couldn't use Facebook to directly promote the social Network didn't mean the studio had to abstain from social media.(讽刺的是，索尼并没有用Facebook直接宣传《社交网络》，此举并不表示他们放弃社交媒体。)
用作动词(v.)
In the referendum many people abstained.用作动词 (v.)
副词+～
cautiously abstain小心地避开prudently abstain谨慎地避开～+介词
abstain from alcohol戒酒,不喝酒abstain from comment不加评论abstain from flesh and fish戒食荤腥abstain from smoking戒烟abstain from voting投票时弃权Whether he abstain men from marying.