v.放弃；抛弃；放纵
n.放纵
名词: abandonment 过去式: abandoned 过去分词: abandoned 现在分词: abandoning 第三人称单数: abandons
v.(动词)放弃，舍弃，弃绝
遗弃，抛弃，离弃（家园、飞机、船只等）
放纵 ，纵情，使听任，无拘无束，沉湎于，使沉溺于（oneself）
断绝，戒除
【律】遗弃（妻子）
【保险】投保，委付
撇开，抛开，离开
丢弃，扔弃
搁置，取消，中止，停止
使屈从
【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)
n.(名词)放任，任性，放纵，放肆，纵情，无拘无束，不顾一切
狂放，狂热，一往情深
v.(动词)vt. 放弃; 舍弃; 离开 leave a place, especially because it is difficult or dangerous to stay there
vt. 离弃; 遗弃; 抛弃 leave completely and forever; desert; leave sb when you should stay with them and look after them
vt. 放弃; 中止 give up or bring an end to (sth), especially without finishing it or gaining the intended result
n.(名词)[U]〈书〉放任; 放纵 an uncontrolled way of behaving that shows that sb does not care what other people think
Noun:the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry;
"she danced with abandon"
a feeling of extreme emotional intensity;
"the wildness of his anger"
forsake, leave behind;
"We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"
give up with the intent of never claiming again;
"Abandon your life to God"
"She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"
"We gave the drowning victim up for dead"
leave behind empty; move out of;
"You must vacate your office by tonight"
stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims;
"He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"
"Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;
"The mother deserted her children"
abandon的基本意思是“弃”。一是指因困难或危险(尤指因匆忙或想要逃跑)不得已而放弃某物或者离开某地,即停止行使权力或所有权的实施而“离弃”“放弃”“舍弃”或“丢弃”; 二是指不顾责任或义务而“离弃”“遗弃”或“抛弃”某人,如需要抚养的儿女、需要赡养的父母或者需要照顾的伤残病人等; 三是指中途停止已经开始或正在进行而尚未完成或取得成果的工作、事业,“放弃”某种信仰、希望或想法,“背弃”某种诺言而停止实施帮助或支持,“戒除”某种行为或说话方式以及不良习惯等。
abandon所指的“放弃”强调“永远”和“完全”。其动机既可以是正确的,也可以是不正确的; 既可以是被迫的,也可以是出于逃避责任的主观故意。
abandon一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,有时还可接以“as+形容词”充当补足语的复合宾语,可用于被动结构。abandon的主语通常是人。作“离弃”“遗弃”解时宾语为人,其后常接介词短语to sth；作“放弃”“舍弃”解时宾语为物,其后常接介词短语to sb/sth。
abandon可用于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时或完成时态,一般不用于现在进行时态。
abandon oneself to常用于正式文体中,意思是“陷于某种情感或状态中”,介词to之后一般接表示某种感情或欲望的词作宾语。
abandon的过去分词abandoned可用作形容词,意思是“被遗弃的”“纵情的,恣意的”,在句中常用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语或宾语补足语。
n.(名词)abandon用作名词时的意思是“放任; 尽情; 任意; 放纵”,常用于介词短语with〔in〕 abandon中。
v.(动词)abandon, desert, forsake, give up, leave, quit
1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等),例如:
He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。
desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如:
She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。
2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如:
It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。
abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如:
I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如:
I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。
☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的abandoner，意为投降，放任。
以上就是本站详细整理的词语abandoning是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。
用作动词(v.)
放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…stop sth to do a different thingShe abandoned law for the fine arts.
她放弃法律而改学美术。
In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.
他早年弃医从文。
She abandoned paganism for Christianity.
她放弃异教而改信基督教。
He abandoned the pen for the sword.
他投笔从戎。
Contemplation was abandoned for action.
停止思考,起而行动。
用作名词(n.)
使全然陷入give (sth/sb/oneself) completely to (sth such as a feeling or condition, or sb)We won't abandon her to the mercy of the criminal.
我们不会弃她不顾而听任罪犯摆布。
They abandoned the city to the conqueror.
他们把那个城市丢弃给征服者。
They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.
他们不得不放弃土地和财产,让侵略军占领。
The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.
治国大权已落入诡诈的政客手中。
The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。
abandon sb/sth to one's fateHe abandoned his daughter to her fate.
他遗弃了女儿,任其受命运摆布。
They abandoned us to our fate.
他们撒手不管,让我们听天由命。
He abandoned it to its fate.
对此事他无可奈何,只得听其自然。
He abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety.
他不管他人死活,独自逃生。
abandon oneself to sth/v-ingDon't abandon yourself to despair.
不要悲观失望。
He abandoned himself to despair.
他陷入绝望。
He abandoned himself to excessive grief.
他陷入过度的哀伤之中。
After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.
母亲死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。
The rich man abandoned himself to pleasures.
这个有钱人沉溺于寻欢作乐。
Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.
不可一味享乐。
The young man abandoned himself to dissipation.
这个年轻人过着放荡的生活.
They abandoned themselves to intemperance.
他们饮酒无度。
She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.
她沉浸在宁静的景色之中。
You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.
你不应该过于贪图吃喝。
The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.
水手们纵情饮酒。
用作动词(v.)
Jackson has abandoned his old car.1
The building has been abandoned for a number of years.用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
abandon a bad habit革除恶习abandon a car弃车abandon a design放弃一项设计abandon a difficult task推卸一项艰巨的任务abandon a drought area离开旱灾区abandon a dwelling放弃一个住所abandon a fort放弃一个堡垒abandon a habit摒弃一种习惯abandon all hope放弃一切希望abandon an attempt放弃尝试abandon a policy放弃一项政策abandon a project放弃一项方案abandon a regular practice放弃寻常的做法abandon a scheme放弃一项设计abandon a village放弃一个村庄abandon a way of living放弃某种生活方式abandon a wrecked plane丢弃失事的飞机abandon a wrecked ship丢弃失事的轮船abandon evil and do good弃恶从善abandon land放弃领土abandon large quantities of supplies抛弃大批辎重abandon one's baby遗弃婴儿abandon one's country离开国家abandon one's farm离开农场abandon one's friends抛弃朋友abandon one's homeland离开故乡abandon one's hope放弃希望abandon one's interests放弃利益abandon one's native language不再讲本国语abandon one's obligation推卸责任abandon one's original stand背弃原来的立场abandon one's parents抛弃父母abandon one's post放弃职位abandon one's positions放弃阵地abandon one's right放弃权利abandon one's wife and children抛弃妻儿abandon ship弃船(逃生)abandon smoking戒烟abandon territory放弃领土abandon the idea放弃那个想法～+副词
abandon completely完全放弃abandon definitely肯定放弃abandon dejectedly沮丧地放弃abandon delightfully愉快地放弃abandon despairingly绝望地放弃abandon dramatically戏剧性地放弃abandon entirely全部放弃abandon eventually最终放弃abandon forever永远放弃abandon mournfully悲哀地放弃abandon probably可能放弃abandon recklessly轻率地放弃abandon regretfully遗憾地放弃abandon reluctantly不情愿地放弃abandon shamefully无耻地遗弃abandon shamelessly无耻地遗弃abandon simultaneously同时放弃abandon temporarily暂时放弃～+介词
abandon for放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…abandon law for the fine arts弃学法律改学美术abandon medicine for literature弃医从文abandon the old for the new喜新厌旧abandon to使全然陷入abandon oneself to陷入; 放纵于,沉溺于abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望,自暴自弃abandon oneself to drinking纵酒abandon oneself to emotion感情用事abandon oneself to evil ways走邪道abandon oneself to grief陷于悲伤abandon oneself to intemperance饮酒无度abandon oneself to one's fate听天由命abandon oneself to pleasure恣意享乐abandon oneself to sth沉湎于某事abandon oneself to the mercy of sb听任某人摆布自己用作名词 (n.)
介词+～
in abandon尽情地in gay abandon纵情地in wild abandon疯狂地with abandon尽情地; 放纵地with a most charming abandon尽情地with careless abandon无所顾忌地with gay abandon纵情地with joyous abandon痛快地with passionate abandon尽情地with reckless abandon不计后果地; 轻率地with wild abandon疯狂地Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.