shines

◎ 单词释义

v.照耀；出色；发光；投光于；使发光

n.光泽；光辉；阳光；擦皮鞋（美）；喜欢；鬼把戏（复）

过去式: shone/shined 过去分词: shone/shined 现在分词: shining 第三人称单数: shines

出风头，出人头地，大显身手，崭露头角，炫耀才华，表现突出，出类拔萃，出众，杰出，出色

（以灯等）照耀，闪耀，照射，使照耀

磨光，擦亮，擦光

明显流露，显露

（使）发光，发亮，使光亮

反光，反射光

把...的光投向，把...照向，使...光投向，投光于

n.(名词)

光泽，光亮，光彩，光辉，光

阳光，晴天

恶作剧，鬼把戏，诡计

华丽

爱好，喜爱

纠纷，骚动，吵闹，混乱

一眼就看上，一见钟情

新荣（姓，日本）

v.(动词)

vi. 发光; 反射光; 照耀 give out or reflect light; be bright

vt. 照射 aim the light in a specified direction

vt. 擦亮 polish sth and make it bright

vi. 表现突出,出众 excel in some way

n.(名词)

[U] 光亮,光泽 brightness; polished appearance

[S] 磨,擦 an act of polishing

Noun:

the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

Verb:

be bright by reflecting or casting light;

"Drive carefully--the wet road reflects"


emit light; be bright, as of the sun or a light;

"The sun shone bright that day"
"The fire beamed on their faces"


be shiny, as if wet;

"His eyes were glistening"


be distinguished or eminent;

"His talent shines"


be clear and obvious;

"A shining example"


have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink;

"Her face glowed when she came out of the sauna"


throw or flash the light of (a lamp);

"Shine the light on that window, please"


touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;

"Light fell on her face"
"The sun shone on the fields"
"The light struck the golden necklace"
"A strange sound struck my ears"


experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion;

"She was beaming with joy"
"Her face radiated with happiness"


make (a surface) shine;

"shine the silver, please"
"polish my shoes"


v.(动词)

shine的基本意思是“照耀”“发光”,指太阳、灯等发光体发出光亮,也可指物体反射出光亮,还可指用手电筒等的光向某方向照射。引申可作“表现突出,出众”解。其过去式和过去分词都是shone。

在美式英语中shine还可作“擦”解,表示把某物擦亮、磨光或使之发亮,其过去式和过去分词都是shined,不是shone。

shine作“发光”解时是不及物动词,作“擦亮”解时是及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

shine可以用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。

shine后接介词at表示“擅长”; 后接介词in表示“把(光)射进…”或“卓越,出类拔萃”; 后接副词in表示“照进”; 后接副词up表示“使向上照; 把…擦亮”; shine up to表示“竭力讨好以博取…的友谊”。

n.(名词)

shine用作名词的意思是“光亮,光泽”,是不可数名词。

shine也可作“磨,擦”解,指抽象的动作,通常用作单数形式,常和不定冠词连用。

v.(动词)

shine, light up

两者都有“发光”“照亮”的意思。其区别在于:

1.shine是不及物动词,指太阳等能发亮的主体自身发光; 而light up则是及物动词,意思是“照亮…”。例如:

The sun shines bright in my old Kentucky home.

明媚的阳光照耀着我古老的肯塔基故 乡。

All the streets were lit up with electricity.

所有街道上灯火通明。

2.shine和light up均可用于比喻,指“眼睛亮”,但前者强调状态,后者强调由不亮到亮的变化。例如:

Her eyes shone with pleasure.

她的眼睛里闪烁着愉快的光芒。

Her eyes lit up when I mentioned a holi- day.

当我提到去度假时,她的双眼顿时亮 了起来。

☆ 直接源自古英语的scinan，意为明亮的。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语shines是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。