plan

◎ 单词释义

n.计划；方法；策略；设计图；平面图

v.打算；安排；计划；设计

名词: planner 过去式: planned 过去分词: planned 现在分词: planning 第三人称单数: plans

平面图，设计图，示意图，图纸

计划，打算

方案，方法，草案

设计，规划

办法

进程表，时间表

轮廓，梗概

图面，图表

地图

v.(动词)

打算，盘算

计划，策划，筹划

（精心）安排

绘制（平面图、设计图），制（图）

设想，想办法

图谋，谋划

制订，编制

期待，希望

组织，部署

设计

意欲

预期

n.(名词)

[C]计划,打算,方案 an arrangement, especially one that has been carefully; considered, for carrying out some activity

[C]平面图,示意图 a drawing of a building or room as it might be seen from above, showing the shape, measures, position of the walls, etc.

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 计划,打算,设计 make a plan for sth or make drawings, models, or other representations of

noun

1. scale drawing of a structure

e.g. the plans for City Hall were on file

Synonym: architectural plan

2. an arrangement scheme

e.g. the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult
it was an excellent design for living
a plan for seating guests

Synonym: design

3. a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

e.g. they drew up a six-step plan
they discussed plans for a new bond issue

Synonym: programprogramme

verb

1. make plans for something

e.g. He is planning a trip with his family

2. have the will and intention to carry out some action

e.g. He plans to be in graduate school next year
The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion

Synonym: be after

3. make or work out a plan for
devise

e.g. They contrived to murder their boss
design a new sales strategy
plan an attack

Synonym: projectcontrivedesign

4. make a design of
plan out in systematic, often graphic form

e.g. design a better mousetrap
plan the new wing of the museum

Synonym: design

1. 计划；规划；方案
A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand.

e.g. The three leaders had worked out a peace plan...
3位领导人已制订出了一个和平方案。
e.g. The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees.
该项目是联合国难民计划的一部分。

2. 计划；筹划；谋划
If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it.

e.g. If you plan what you're going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating...
如果计划一下要吃什么，就有可能不会吃得过多。
e.g. He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday...
他计划周一离开巴格达。

3. （有做某一特定事的）计划，打算，意向
If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing.

e.g. 'I'm sorry,' she said. 'I have plans for tonight.'
“抱歉，”她说，“我今晚有安排了。”
e.g. The government is making plans to evacuate more than two hundred of its citizens from the troubled area.
政府打算疏散200多名留在骚乱地区的公民。

4. 设计；绘制…的图样（或图表）
When you plan something that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made.

e.g. We are planning a new kitchen.
我们在设计新厨房。

5. 平面图；详图；图表
A plan of something that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it.

plan的近义词

e.g. ...when you have drawn a plan of the garden.
当你画出花园的平面图后

6. see also: planning

相关词组：plan onplan out

1. 设计图：这个过程意味着从业者创立了专业临床与问题相关的健康知识的交叉,从业者填写具体的诊断、治疗、预防、护理、复原、等设计图(plan). 使所有牵扯到的伙伴都要明白、遵循这个设计图大纲,从业者可以预示的操作目标,和由此证实要得到的效果.

2. 平面：应该先用图形处理软件(PHOTOSHOP)将树木照片处理成无背景GIF格式(可支持网络上的透明背景),然后直接作为贴图赋予一个平面(Plan). 尽管看起来不是很真实,但与给植物建造模型细节所付出的代价相比要小得多

3.

3. plan：program language analyzer; 问题语言分析器

4. plan：programming language for active networks; 可编程主动网络语言

5. plan：program for learning in accordance with needs; 适应需求的学习程序（美国科学研究所编制）

n.(名词)

plan的基本意思是“计划,打算,方案”,可指从尝试性的意图或打算到详细而精确的书面方案,引申可作“目标、办法”解。

plan还可作“平面图,示意图”解,一般指的是建筑物在图纸上的形状、大小、尺寸以及墙的位置等。

plan可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词,在表示“事先安排或打算”时,常用复数形式,但可能不表示多种安排或很多计划。

plan后可接for sth/ v -ing或动词不定式作其定语,也可接动词不定式作其表语。plan还可接that引导的表语从句或同位语从句,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式,其中should常可省略。

v.(动词)

plan用作动词时意为“制订计划”“设计”,即计划某事或做某事,设计或绘制图形等。

plan用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或wh-从句作宾语,可用于被动结构; 用作不及物动词时,常与for连用。

plan本身就表示将来的概念,故其一般时就可以表示将来时态,一般不必再与be going to连用。

n.(名词)

plan, design, project, scheme

这组词都有“计划,方案”的意思。其区别是：

plan是一般用语,指事先作出的程序或安排; project指为进行试验而提出的大胆的计划,这种计划常常是大规模的、有时是不切实际的; design指为达到某一目的而在心中作出的打算,往往强调最后的结果,有时用于贬义; scheme常指精心安排的计划或秘密策划的阴谋。例如:

Flying in a heavy machine was once thought an impossible project.从前认为乘笨重的飞行器飞行是一种不可实现的设想。

Whether by accident or design, he overturned the lamp.不管是出于偶然还是故意,他把灯打翻了。

They carefully worked out a scheme for assassinating the Prime Minister.他们精心策划了一个暗杀首相的方案。

v.(动词)

plan, design, intend

这组词都有“计划,打算”的意思。其区别是：

design指为达到某种特定的目的而周密地、精心地“计划,筹划”,它偏重于计划的目的性、周密性和细致性; intend指在心中已有确定的目标或计划,作“盘算,意想”解,比plan的语气强,如:

I intended to write to you, but I didn't get time to do so.我本打算写信给你,但是我没有时间。

plan在这三个词中是最普通最常用的词,表示“计划,想要做”,它不像design那样含有精心周密地“策划”的意思,而与want的意思接近,例如:

We are planning to buy a refrigerator.我们正计划买一台电冰箱。

n.(名词)每人都作了离开巴黎的打算。

误

Everyone made plans on leaving Paris.

正

Everyone made plans for leaving Paris.

正

Everyone made plans of leaving Paris.

析

对一些名词进一步的说明或解释(如plan, idea, suggestion)时多用for或of,而不能用on。

☆ 1678年进入英语，直接源自法语的plan；最初源自拉丁语的planum，意为平面，意为地图，平面。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语plan是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。