keep

◎ 单词释义

v.保持；保留；继续；贮藏；经营；遵守；供给；照管；饲养；耽搁；保持食物不变质；健康状况如何；保守（秘密@）；记录；遵守；保护

n.生计；保存；城堡主楼；监狱；围墙

过去式: kept 过去分词: kept 现在分词: keeping 第三人称单数: keeps

保持（某一状态），维持，继续，持续

看守，守卫，把守，保护

保留，保存，保管

经营，管理，开设

持有，拥有，保有

控制住

记

抚养，饲养

雇用

遵守，履行

庆祝，纪念；过（节、生日等）

拿着

防护，防守，守

忍住，抑制，制止（常与from连用）

留住，阻止离开

居住，逗留，呆

（食物等）能保持新鲜，保存好，不变坏

（商店等）开着，（学校）继续上课

交往

不要求马上注意，能耽搁，可拖延

n.(名词)

【史】要塞，坚固据点，堡垒

保持，保养

饲料

监狱，监牢

管理

生活资料，生计，衣食，伙食

【史】中世纪城堡的最牢固的部分

膳宿费用，生活费

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. (使)保持; (使)继续 (cause to) stay, remain or continue

vi. (食品)保持新鲜 (of food) remain fresh and fit to eat

vt. 阻止,防止,耽搁 hold back; delay; prevent

vt. 履行,遵守 fulfil

vt. & vi. 保有,保存,保留 have without the need of returning

vt. 供养,饲养 take care of and provide with food, money, etc.

vt. 经营,管理,料理 own and have use of

vt. 守卫,看守 guard; protect

1. （使）保持
If someone keeps or is kept in a particular state, they remain in it.

e.g. The noise kept him awake...
噪音吵得他一直没有睡着。
e.g. Reggie was being kept busy behind the bar...
雷吉一直在柜台后忙活。

2. （使）处于；（使）留在
If you keep or you are kept in a particular position or place, you remain in it.

e.g. Keep away from the doors while the train is moving...
列车运行过程中要远离车门。
e.g. He kept his head down, hiding his features...
他低头掩面。

3. （使）坚持（避免或不卷入）
If you keep off something or keep away from it, you avoid it. If you keep out of something, you avoid getting involved in it. You can also say that you keep someone off ,away from or out of something.

e.g. I managed to stick to the diet and keep off sweet foods...
我努力做到了只吃规定饮食，不沾甜食。
e.g. He's going to be a fantastic player if he keeps away from booze and women...
如果能不近酒色，他将成为一名出色的运动员。

4. 阻止（或防止、阻碍）…做
If someone or something keeps you from a particular action, they prevent you from doing it.

e.g. Embarrassment has kept me from doing all sorts of things...
我总是害怕受窘，什么事都不敢去做。
e.g. He kept her from being lonely...
他不让她感到孤独。

5. 忍住（或克制）不做
If you try to keep from doing something, you try to stop yourself from doing it.

e.g. She bit her lip to keep from crying...
她咬住嘴唇不哭。
e.g. He had to lean on Dan to keep from falling.
他不得不靠在丹身上以免摔倒。

6. 保守;隐瞒
If you keep something from someone, you do not tell them about it.

keep

e.g. She knew that Gabriel was keeping something from her.
她知道加布里埃尔有事瞒着她。

7. 重复；继续
If you keep doing something, you do it repeatedly or continue to do it.

e.g. I keep forgetting it's December...
我总是忘了现在是12月了。
e.g. I turned back after a while, but he kept walking...
我过了一会就往回走了，但他还接着走。

8. （与某些名词连用，表示持续一段时间或继续做某事）持续，继续（持有或控制）
Keep is used with some nouns to indicate that someone does something for a period of time or continues to do it. For example, if you keep a grip on something, you continue to hold or control it.

e.g. Until last year, the regime kept a tight grip on the country...
直到去年，那个国家还处于该政权的严密控制之下。
e.g. One of them would keep a look-out on the road behind to warn us of approaching vehicles...
他们中会有一人看着后面的路，提醒我们注意过来的车辆。

9. 保留；保有；留有
If you keep something, you continue to have it in your possession and do not throw it away, give it away, or sell it.

e.g. 'I like this dress,' she said. 'Keep it. You can have it,' said Daphne...
“我喜欢这件连衣裙，”她说。“留下吧。给你了，”达夫妮说道。
e.g. Lathan had to choose between marrying her and keeping his job.
莱森不得不在娶她和保住工作之间作出选择。

10. 存放；储存
If you keep something in a particular place, you always have it or store it in that place so that you can use it whenever you need it.

e.g. She kept her money under the mattress...
她把钱放在床垫下。
e.g. She remembered where she kept the gun...
她记得放枪的地方。

11. 遵守；笃守；恪守
When you keep something such as a promise or an appointment, you do what you said you would do.

keep

e.g. I'm hoping you'll keep your promise to come for a long visit...
我希望你遵守诺言来这儿多呆几天。
e.g. He had again failed to keep his word.
他又食言了。

12. 记下；记录；记载
If you keep a record of a series of events, you write down details of it so that they can be referred to later.

e.g. Eleanor began to keep a diary...
埃莉诺开始记日记了。
e.g. The volunteers kept a record of everything they ate for a week.
志愿者记录下他们一周所吃的所有食物。

13. 供养；抚养；养活
If you keep yourself or keep someone else, you support yourself or the other person by earning enough money to provide food, clothing, money, and other necessary things.

e.g. She could just about afford to keep her five kids...
她勉勉强强能养得起自己的5个孩子。
e.g. I just cannot afford to keep myself...
我难以维持生计。

14. 生活费用
Someone's keep is the cost of food and other things that they need in their daily life.

keep

e.g. Ray will earn his keep on local farms while studying...
雷求学期间会在当地的农场干活赚取生活费。
e.g. I need to give my parents money for my keep.
我需要付给父母我的生活费。

15. 饲养
If you keep animals, you own them and take care of them.

e.g. I've brought you some eggs. We keep chickens...
我给你带了些鸡蛋。我们养鸡。
e.g. This mad writer kept a lobster as a pet.
这个疯狂的作家把龙虾当宠物养。

16. 开设；经营；管理
If you keep a business such as a small shop or hotel, you own it and manage it.

e.g. His father kept a village shop.
他父亲经营一家乡村商店。

17. 使耽搁;使延误
If someone or something keeps you, they delay you and make you late.

e.g. Sorry to keep you, Jack...
很抱歉让你久等了，杰克。
e.g. 'What kept you?' — 'I went in the wrong direction.'
“你为什么晚了？”——“我走错了方向。”

18. （食物）保持不坏
If food keeps for a certain length of time, it stays fresh and suitable to eat for that time.

keep的近义词

e.g. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for 2-3 weeks.
剩下的东西都可以放进冰箱，可以保持两到三个星期不坏。

19. （用于询问健康状况）保持健康
You can say or ask how someone is keeping as a way of saying or asking whether they are well.

e.g. She hasn't been keeping too well lately...
她最近身体不太好。
e.g. How are you keeping these days?
你这些天身体怎么样？

20. （中世纪的）城堡主楼
A keep is the main tower of a medieval castle, in which people lived.

21. 继续做；坚持干
If you keep at it, you continue doing something that you have started, even if you are tired and would prefer to stop.

e.g. It may take a number of attempts, but it is worth keeping at it...
可能要试几次，但还是值得坚持的。
e.g. 'Keep at it!' Thade encouraged me.
“坚持下去！”萨德鼓励我道。

22. 永远；永不更改地
Something that is for keeps is permanent and will not change.

e.g. Ensure that whatever you gain now will be for keeps...
确保你现在所获得的一切永远不会失去。
e.g. He advised them to leave town for keeps.
他建议他们离开镇子，永远别再回来。

23. 继续移动;坚持干
If you keep going, you continue moving along or doing something that you have started, even if you are tired and would prefer to stop.

keep

e.g. She forced herself to keep going...
她强迫自己继续下去。
e.g. I was shouting: 'Keep going, keep going!'
我喊着：“坚持，坚持！”

24. 协调/不协调;一致/不一致
If one thing is in keeping with another, it is suitable in relation to that thing. If one thing is out of keeping with another, it is not suitable in relation to that thing.

e.g. His office was in keeping with his station and experience...
他的办公室与其身份和阅历相称。
e.g. In keeping with tradition, the Emperor and Empress did not attend the ceremony...
按照传统，皇帝和皇后未参加该仪式。

25. 继续努力
If you keep it up, you continue working or trying as hard as you have been in the past.

e.g. There are fears that he will not be able to keep it up when he gets to the particularly demanding third year...
有人担心他到了要求极其严格的第3年时会坚持不下去。
e.g. You're doing a great job! Keep it up!
你们干得非常棒！继续好好干吧！

26. 把…秘而不宣；不将…说出去
If you keep something to yourself, you do not tell anyone else about it.

e.g. I have to tell someone. I can't keep it to myself...
我得找人说说。我心里憋不住。
e.g. There's one thing you can do for me. But keep it to yourself.
有件事你能帮我做。但你要保密。

27. 离群索居；不与人来往
If you keep yourself to yourself or keep to yourself, you stay on your own most of the time and do not mix socially with other people.

keep是什么意思

e.g. He was a quiet man who kept himself to himself...
他是个喜欢安静、不爱与人来往的人。
e.g. Since she knows little Italian, she keeps to herself.
因为不怎么懂意大利语，她很少和人交往。

28. to keep someone company -> see company
to keep your end up -> see end
to keep a straight face -> see face
to keep your hand in -> see hand
to keep your head -> see head
to keep house -> see house
to keep pace -> see pace
to keep the peace -> see peace
to keep a secret -> see secret
to keep time -> see time
to keep track -> see track

相关词组：keep backkeep downkeep in withkeep onkeep on aboutkeep on atkeep tokeep up

1. keep的解释

1. 继续：一定能完成(finish)你想做的事,不要介意(mind)失败,故事内容: 怎麼做 才能避免(avoid) 浪费(waste)人生呢enjoy (享受) 人生的方法 就是努力完成(finish)目标或梦想不要在意(mind) 会花费(spend) 多少时间要继续(keep) 练习(pract

2.

2. 要塞：匈奴人不擅长阵地战和防守,没有要塞(Keep)和增强城墙,一打就报废. 但是前期容易取得人数上的优势,但是在帝王后就不太明显了,遇到科技强国的时候就不太好了. 骑兵科技可以升级到满,有圣殿骑士(Paladin)和鞭挞骑兵,比较厉害啊~~

v.(动词)

keep的基本意思是“保留,保管,保存,留下,保持”,指使某人或某物继续保持某种状态。引申可作“管理,经营”“料理,照顾”“抚养,养活,饲养”“遵守,维护”“庆祝”“耽搁”“记”等解。

keep可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语(不可接动词不定式作宾语),也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词for的宾语。keep用作不及物动词作“保存”解时,主动结构常含被动意义。

keep还可接以形容词、副词、as短语、现在分词(短语)、过去分词(短语)等充当宾语补足语的复合宾语,但不可接含动词不定式的复合宾语。

keep作“保持,继续”解时还可用作系动词,后跟表语,该表语可由形容词、副词、名词、动名词或介词短语等充当，此用法keep有时可用于进行体。

keep后接介词from,再接名词或动名词,表示“使自己不做某事”,主要用于否定句或疑问句。

由keep构成的常用习语大多不用于进行体。

v.(动词)

keep open doors, keep the door open

这两个短语区别有三:

1.前者的意思是“好客”或“对客人盛情招待”; 后者的意思是“使门保持开着”。

2.前者中的doors是复数形式,其前无冠词; 而后者中的door则根据实际情况，可用单数,也可用复数。

3.前者中的open位于doors之前,作定语; 后者中的open位于door之后,作宾语补足语。

v.(动词)这肉能放到明天吗?

误

Is this meat keeping until tomorrow?

正

Will this meat keep until tomorrow?

析

keep作“(食物等)放得住,保持新鲜”解时不用进行体。
他们源源不断地向我们提供蔬菜。

误

They kept us supplying with vegetables.

正

They kept us supplied with vegetables.

析

keep在表示被动承受意义时，接过去分词短语充当宾语补足语。
没有什么能阻止我爱她。

误

Nothing can keep me to love her.

正

Nothing can keep me from loving her.

析

表示“阻止某人做某事”应该说keep sb from v -ing,而不能说keep sb to- v 。

☆ 直接源自晚期古英语的cepan；最初源自原始日耳曼语的kopijanan，意为抓住，握住。

以上就是本站详细整理的词语keep是什么意思的翻译解释，供大家参考一下。